20364963
Descrição
Quiz por Georgia Hodgson, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Georgia Hodgson
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Organelle that is the power plant of a cell and provides ATP - [blank_start]Mitochondria[blank_end]
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Mitochondria
Questão 2
Questão
Site of protein synthesis. Are free from floating but can attach to the plasma membrane to form the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end]
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Ribosomes
Questão 3
Questão
Organelle that digests particles like bacteria, viruses, and toxins taken in by endocytosis - [blank_start]Lysosome[blank_end]
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Lysosome
Questão 4
Questão
It’s ribosomes manufacture all proteins that will be secreted from cells. Ribosomes attach and detach here. - [blank_start]Rough endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end]
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Questão 5
Questão
Like cilium but longer. E.g. sperm tail. Propels the cell - [blank_start]Flagella[blank_end]
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Flagella
Questão 6
Questão
This organelle is composed of microtubules, forms the basis of cilia and flagella, forms spindle and asters during mitosis. - [blank_start]Centrioles[blank_end]
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Centrioles
Questão 7
Questão
This organelle modifies and packages the proteins and lipids made at the rough endoplasmic reticulum - [blank_start]Golgi Apparatus[blank_end]
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Golgi Apparatus
Questão 8
Questão
This organelle is involved in lipid metabolism and the synthesis of steroid based hormones, synthesis of steroid based hormones, high in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells – important for calcium ion storage and release during muscle contraction - [blank_start]Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum[blank_end]
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Questão 9
Questão
Tubular extensions of the plasma membrane. Increase surface area for absorption - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]
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Microvilli
Questão 10
Questão
Cellular material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. Contains the cytosol and cytoplasmic organelles - [blank_start]cytoplasm[blank_end]
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cytoplasm
Questão 11
Questão
Contains the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular activities and cell division - [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]
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Nucleus
Questão 12
Questão
Encloses the cell contents. Semi permeable, controls what enters and leaves the cell - [blank_start]Cell Membrane[blank_end]
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Cell Membrane
Questão 13
Questão
Increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption. Are tubular extensions of the plasma membrane - [blank_start]Microvilli[blank_end]
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Microvilli
Questão 14
Questão
Short cell surface projections that move in unison – they create a uni directional current to propel substances across the surface - [blank_start]Cilia[blank_end]
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Cilia
Questão 15
Questão
In this cellular process, pyruvic acid moves into the mitochrondia. H ions are removed to make CO2 and water, it releases a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]Krebs cycle[blank_end]
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Krebs cycle
Questão 16
Questão
When a small amount of ATP is made without oxygen this is called [blank_start]anaerobic[blank_end] respiration.
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anaerobic
Questão 17
Questão
This metabolic process involves the breaking down of glucose in the cytosol of cells to form pyruvic acid which creates a small amount of ATP - [blank_start]glycolysis[blank_end]
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Glycolysis
Questão 18
Questão
This is the form of cellular energy [blank_start]Adenosine Triphosphate[blank_end]
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Adenosine Triphosphate
Questão 19
Questão
When small amounts of ATP are made in the presence of oxygen it is called [blank_start]aerobic[blank_end] respiration.
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aerobic
Questão 20
Questão
During the formation of ATP in the mitochrondria, hydrogen atoms are split into hydrogen ions and electrons. It is the movements of electrons that produces energy – this is also know as the [blank_start]electron transport chain[blank_end]
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electron transport chain
Questão 21
Questão
Can be aerobic or anaerobic. It is a term that encompasaes the use of fuel molecules to produce energy in the cell - [blank_start]cellular respiration[blank_end]
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cellular respiration
Questão 22
Questão
In this process information from the DNA is copied onto the RNA to instruct the ribosome to make a specific protein - [blank_start]transcription[blank_end]
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transcription
Questão 23
Questão
In this process the cell translates the genetic code from the RNA in order to make a specific sequence of amino acids. This process is called [blank_start]translation[blank_end]
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translation
Questão 24
Questão
Label the parts of the cell
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Mitochondrion
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Centriole
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Vesicle
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Cytosol
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum
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Ribosomes
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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plasma membrane
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Flagellum
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lysosome
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Golgi complex
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Nucleolus
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Chromatin
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Nuclear pore
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Nuclear envelope
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Microtubules
Questão 25
Questão
This process is like the cell is drinking. It involves ingestion of droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved proteins or fats - [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]
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pinocytosis
Questão 26
Questão
This method allows substances inside the cell to leave it and enter the extracellular fluid - [blank_start]exocytosis[blank_end]
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exocytosis
Questão 27
Questão
In this process a cell ingests material as a method of moving them into the interior of the cell - [blank_start]endocytosis[blank_end]
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endocytosis
Questão 28
Questão
This process involves the ingestion of large particles including bacteria, by the formation of cell eating vesicles or sacs, full of lysosomes - [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]
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phagocytosis
Questão 29
Questão
The membrane of the cell is said to be [blank_start]Semi permeable[blank_end]
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Semi permeable
Questão 30
Questão
Water molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by the process of [blank_start]Osmosis[blank_end]
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Osmosis
Questão 31
Questão
The spread of molecules through an area is known as [blank_start]Diffusion[blank_end]
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Diffusion
Questão 32
Questão
The passage of solutions through a membrane as a result of mechanical force is called [blank_start]Filtration[blank_end]
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Filtration
Questão 33
Questão
The cell uses energy to move substances across the membrane in a process called [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]
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Active transport
Questão 34
Questão
Organelle that controls cell function is [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end]
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Nucleus
Questão 35
Questão
Substance that fills the cell is [blank_start]Cytoplasm[blank_end]
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Cytoplasm
Questão 36
Questão
The outer covering of the cell is the [blank_start]Cell membrane[blank_end]
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Cell membrane
Questão 37
Questão
Cell functions are carried out by specialised structures called [blank_start]Organelles[blank_end]
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Organelles
Questão 38
Questão
Protein carriers on cell membranes transfer substances such as glucose and amino acids into the cell [blank_start]Active transport[blank_end]
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Active transport
Questão 39
Questão
White blood cells engulf bacteria cells [blank_start]phagocytosis[blank_end]
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phagocytosis
Questão 40
Questão
The cell membrane engulfs minute fluid particles and carries it into the cell in a vesicle [blank_start]pinocytosis[blank_end]
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pinocytosis
Questão 41
Questão
respiratory gasses move passively from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end]
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diffusion
Questão 42
Questão
hydrostatic pressure forces molecules from higher pressure regions to lower pressure regions [blank_start]filtration[blank_end]
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filtration
Questão 43
Questão
Diffusion is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
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passive
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active
Questão 44
Questão
Osmosis is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
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passive
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active
Questão 45
Questão
Filtration is a [blank_start]passive[blank_end] type of transport
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passive
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active
Questão 46
Questão
Phagocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport
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passive
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active
Questão 47
Questão
Pinocytosis is an [blank_start]active[blank_end] type of transport
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passive
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active
Questão 48
Questão
What does a cell need to survive
- E[blank_start]nergy[blank_end] (one word)
- p[blank_start]H balance[blank_end] (two words)
- G[blank_start]enetics[blank_end] (one word)
- O[blank_start]xygen[blank_end] (one word)
- C[blank_start]ellular metabolism[blank_end] (two words)
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nergy
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enetics
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xygen
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ellular metabolism
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H balance
Questão 49
Questão
These cells continually digest the bone matrix and are essential in bone remodelling - [blank_start]osteoclasts[blank_end]
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osteoclasts
Questão 50
Questão
These cells continually lay down bone - [blank_start]osteoblasts[blank_end]
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osteoblasts
Questão 51
Questão
This hormone causes calcium to be removed from the blood so the calcium can build bone - [blank_start]calcitonin[blank_end]
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calcitonin
Questão 52
Questão
This hormone causes osteoclasts to break down bone matrix so that calcium ions are released into the blood – [blank_start]parathyroid[blank_end]
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parathyroid
Questão 53
Questão
Refers to the formation of blood - [blank_start]Hematopoiesis[blank_end]
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Hematopoiesis
Questão 54
Questão
Smooth Muscle is.. (pick 1)
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striated
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voluntary
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involuntary
Questão 55
Questão
Cardiac Muscle is.. (pick 2)
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striated
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voluntary
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involuntary
Questão 56
Questão
Skeletal Muscle is.. (pick 2)
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striated
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voluntary
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involuntary
Questão 57
Questão
The [blank_start]hip[blank_end] bone is most commonly chosen to take bone marrow samples from
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hip
Questão 58
Questão
This cell builds cartilage - [blank_start]chrondycytes[blank_end]
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chrondycytes
Questão 59
Questão
What vessel carries blood away from the heart to the body's organs - [blank_start]Artery[blank_end]
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Artery
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Veins
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Venules
Questão 60
Questão
What vessel transports blood from the arteries and delivers it to the capillaries - [blank_start]Arterioles[blank_end]
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Artery
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Veins
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Venules
Questão 61
Questão
What vessel brings oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removes waste - [blank_start]Capillaries[blank_end]
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Artery
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Veins
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Venules
Questão 62
Questão
What vessel returns blood to the heart - [blank_start]Vein[blank_end]
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Artery
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Vein
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Venules
Questão 63
Questão
What vessel collects blood from capillaries and delivered it to veins - [blank_start]Venules[blank_end]
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Artery
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Arterioles
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Capillaries
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Veins
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Venules
Questão 64
Questão
Arteries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
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oxygenated
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Deoxygenated
Questão 65
Questão
Arterioles carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
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oxygenated
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deoxygenated
Questão 66
Questão
Capillaries carry [blank_start]oxygenated[blank_end] blood
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oxygenated
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deoxygenated
Questão 67
Questão
Veins carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood
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oxygenated
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deoxygenated
Questão 68
Questão
Venules carry [blank_start]deoxygenated[blank_end] blood
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oxygenated
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deoxygenated
Questão 69
Questão
Blood pressure measures the [blank_start]arterial[blank_end] pressure exerted on the [blank_start]vessels[blank_end] caused by [blank_start]blood[blank_end]
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blood
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vessels
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arterial
Questão 70
Questão
If someone is having issues in the SA node in the heart the may often get a [blank_start]pacemaker[blank_end]
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pacemaker
Questão 71
Questão
an ECG reads the [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] [blank_start]activity[blank_end] of the heart
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electrical
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activity
Questão 72
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Aorta
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Pulmonary artery
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pulmonary vein
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left atrium
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mitral valve
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aortic valve
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left ventricle
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right ventricle
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inferior vena cava
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tricuspid valve
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pulmonary valve
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right atrium
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superior vena cava
Questão 73
Questão
what are the 2 correct phases of the heart beat
Systolic = [blank_start]contraction[blank_end]
Diastolic = [blank_start]relaxation[blank_end]
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relaxation
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contraction
Questão 74
Questão
match the correct definitions
P wave - [blank_start]depicts atrial depolarisation[blank_end]
QRS complex - [blank_start]depicts ventricular depolarisation[blank_end]
T wave - [blank_start]depicts ventricular repolarisation[blank_end]
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depicts ventricular repolarisation
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depicts ventricular depolarisation
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depicts atrial depolarisation
Questão 75
Questão
what part of the brain is the respiratory control centre - [blank_start]Medulla Oblongata[blank_end]
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Medulla Oblongata
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Brain Stem
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Cerebellum
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Temporal Lobe
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Frontal Lobe
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Pons
Questão 76
Questão
what is the process of medication metabolism in order
1. [blank_start]Absorption[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Distribution[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Metabolism[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Excretion[blank_end]
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Excretion
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Metabolism
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Distribution
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Absorption
Questão 77
Questão
Click all that apply to the T cell
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produce plasma that makes antibodies
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mature in the Bone
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produces antibodies
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directly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
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cell-medicated immunity
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mature in the thymus
Questão 78
Questão
Click all that apply to the B cell
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mature in the thymus
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cell-medicated immunity
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directly attacks and destroys foreign bodies
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produces antibodies
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mature in the Bone
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produce plasma that makes antibodies
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