Lithosphere and Tectonic Activity Revision

Descrição

Quiz sobre Lithosphere and Tectonic Activity Revision, criado por Cory Aitchison em 06-03-2015.
Cory Aitchison
Quiz por Cory Aitchison, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Cory Aitchison
Criado por Cory Aitchison mais de 9 anos atrás
14
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The asthenosphere is:
Responda
  • A layer of partially molten material within the upper part of the mantle
  • The section of the Earth's crust upon which contact is established between the partially molten mantle and the tectonic plates
  • An area within the mantle in which the lithospheric plates are sitting, made up of solid rock

Questão 2

Questão
The majority of landform features associated with the Earth's internal forces are the result of large, spectacular movements constantly being repeated every few thousand years.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Geomorphology is specifically the: (can select more than one)
Responda
  • Study of landforms and their origin and evolution
  • Study of distribution and form of rocks and minerals inside the Earth's crust
  • Study of landforms and their distribution and form
  • Study of the origin and evolution of rocks and minerals inside the Earth's crust
  • Study of how the lithosphere was created, and how it reacts to mankind

Questão 4

Questão
Radius of the core?
Responda
  • 34 000km
  • 340 000km
  • 340km
  • 3 400km

Questão 5

Questão
The separation between the asthenosphere and the lithosphere is called the...
Responda
  • Mohorovic Discontinuity
  • Wegener Margin
  • Wegener Discontinuity
  • Mohorovic Margin

Questão 6

Questão
Alfred Wegener began his theory of Continental Drift in 1915, but lacked scientific interest because it could not provide substantial evidence for a medium to which continents could move.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Tectonic Plate motion is widely believed to be caused by:
Responda
  • Convection currents in the mantle push the plates apart at diverging boundaries
  • Convection currents in the mantle carry the plates in directions from within the asthenosphere
  • Gravity pulls the plates towards the lowest point of altitude - the oceans - where they subduct or diverge and repeat the process
  • Convection currents in the mantle pull plates into subduction margins where displacement forces the other plates to move in the direction

Questão 8

Questão
Plates move at approximately ____ per year.
Responda
  • 1.5 - 7cm
  • 15 - 70cm
  • 1.5 - 7m
  • 15 - 70m

Questão 9

Questão
Oceanic lithosphere (crust) is denser than continental lithosphere.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
An oceanic plate is the plate underneath all the areas of the various oceans.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
What plate boundary is shown in this image?
Responda
  • Diverging - Constructive
  • Converging - Destructive
  • Transformative - Conservative
  • Converging - Collision

Questão 12

Questão
Diverging plate boundaries can form:
Responda
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the other into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Questão 13

Questão
Converging plate boundaries between oceanic and continental crust can form...
Responda
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the denser plate into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Questão 14

Questão
A conservative margin between two plates can cause...
Responda
  • Mid-ocean ridges as new crust is formed from solidified molten material
  • Mountain ranges as plates are pushed together, forcing crust upwards
  • Subduction, as one plate pushes the denser plate into the mantle
  • Earthquakes as a single fault line releases the build-up of pressure along the plate

Questão 15

Questão
These landforms/activities are examples of destructive margins: (can select more than one)
Responda
  • Mount St Helens
  • Monsterrat
  • Iceland
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  • Andes
  • Himalayas

Questão 16

Questão
Faults are fractures in a rock's structure.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
The focus is the area on the surface directly above the epicentre of the earthquake.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
What can be done to help prevent or worsen the impact of a tsunami?
Responda
  • (This is an open ended question. It is here to make you answer this for yourself and think about it now) (This answer is correct)
  • (This is an open ended question. It is here to make you answer this for yourself and think about it now) (This answer is incorrect)

Questão 19

Questão
A caldera is...
Responda
  • The area estimated to be affected by a volcanic eruption
  • The buildup of material around a volcano creating a cone-like structure
  • When a violent eruption blows off the top of an existing volcanic cone

Questão 20

Questão
What results in gradation?
Responda
  • Gravity and the radiant energy from the sun
  • Lithospheric movement and tectonics
  • Human influence
  • Earth's internal energy

Questão 21

Questão
Gradational processes work to smooth out the surface of the lithosphere.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Which of these statements on gradational processes are correct?
Responda
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by weathering, detached by mass movements and agents of erosion, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by agents of erosion, detached by mass movement and weathering, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by deposition, detached by mass movements and weathering , and then eroded at lower elevations as debris.
  • Exposed rock material is fragmented by mass movement, detached by weathering and agents of erosion, and then deposited at lower elevations as debris.

Questão 23

Questão
Types of weathering: (can select more than one)
Responda
  • Unloading
  • Frost Action
  • Glacial Ice
  • Organic Action
  • Running Water
  • Winds
  • Solutions
  • Hydration
  • Oxidation
  • Organic Acids

Questão 24

Questão
Mass movement is the movement of weathered particles through gravity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
These are examples of mass movement: (can select more than one)
Responda
  • Land slides
  • Soil creep
  • Running streams/water
  • Earthquakes

Questão 26

Questão
Agents of erosion are wind, running water, and gravity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Fluvial processes are the gradational process of erosion through running water.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Running water is particularly effective for fluvial processes of erosion in... (can select more than one)
Responda
  • Arid regions
  • Semi-arid regions
  • Hot-humid regions
  • Regions where human activities have damaged the protective cover of vegetation
  • Warm-humid regions

Questão 29

Questão
Hydraulic action in fluvial processes is:
Responda
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Questão 30

Questão
Abrasion in fluvial processes is...
Responda
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Questão 31

Questão
Corrosion in fluvial processes is...
Responda
  • The shearing force of the running water itself, exerting force and dragging on the river beds and banks
  • Rock particles carried by the running water striking the channel walls
  • Chemical solutions from rocks being exposed to solvents carried in the river

Questão 32

Questão
A pyroclastic flow is a river of hot liquid, ash, mud and rock moving at very low speeds at temperatures of about 500°C
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Differential erosion is the process of softer rock in a plateau gradually being eroded away, leaving pillars of harder rock standing.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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