Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

Descrição

Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student mais de 4 anos atrás
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14

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Vector of Typhus recurrentis endemica (acarina) is
Responda
  • pediculus humanus corporis (body louse)
  • ticks
  • fleas

Questão 2

Questão
Direct microscopy is not the appropriate diagnostic method of
Responda
  • plague
  • tularaemia
  • anthrax

Questão 3

Questão
The treatment of leprosy includes
Responda
  • rifamycin and dapsone
  • tetracycline
  • penicillin

Questão 4

Questão
The infected person is the source of infection in
Responda
  • Lassa fever
  • HFRS
  • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF)

Questão 5

Questão
Antibiotic of choice inTyphus recurrentis endemic (acarina) is
Responda
  • Penicillin
  • Tetracycline
  • Sulfonamides

Questão 6

Questão
Lepra is
Responda
  • chronic granulomatous infectious disease
  • acute septic infectious disease
  • acute and chronic course is possible

Questão 7

Questão
Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with
Responda
  • antibiotics
  • sulphonamides
  • in many cases specific treatment is not necessary

Questão 8

Questão
Nowaday variola is still presented in
Responda
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Nowhere

Questão 9

Questão
The main clinical manifestations of Epidemic typhus are
Responda
  • hyperpyrexia and reduced level of consciousness
  • lymphadenitis
  • diarrhea

Questão 10

Questão
Hemorrhagic syndrome in CCHF most often appears
Responda
  • on the 4-5-the day with the decrease of the temperature
  • at the beginning
  • on the 14-th day of the beginning

Questão 11

Questão
Melioidosis is caused by
Responda
  • Gr (-) rod-shaped bacteria
  • Virus
  • Spirochete

Questão 12

Questão
Season in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is
Responda
  • that it follows the flue epidemics
  • summer and autumn
  • does not defined

Questão 13

Questão
The main impact of traveler’s diarrhea
Responda
  • It is a serious life-threatening disease
  • It leads to patient discomfort
  • It leads to chronic diarrhea

Questão 14

Questão
Bubonic plague usually affects the following lymph nodes
Responda
  • inguinal
  • suboccipital
  • mediastinal

Questão 15

Questão
Leprosy is mainly associated with affecting of
Responda
  • the cell-mediated immunity
  • the humoral immunity
  • the non-specific immunity

Questão 16

Questão
Lymphadenitis with the following characteristics: enlarged lymph nodes with perinodular edema, and severe pain, is typical for
Responda
  • tularemia
  • plague
  • anthrax

Questão 17

Questão
The diagnosis of traveler's diarrhea is made by
Responda
  • clinico-epidemiological methods
  • microbiological methods
  • both of them

Questão 18

Questão
The most common clinical form of Plague is
Responda
  • skin plague
  • bubonic plague
  • septicemic plague

Questão 19

Questão
The typical clinical manifestations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever are
Responda
  • fever, rash
  • flu-like respiratory illness
  • tenesmus with bloody diarrhea

Questão 20

Questão
The typical temperature curve in Typhus recurrentis epidemica is
Responda
  • recurrent fever
  • relapsing fever
  • septic fever

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following diseases starts gradually?
Responda
  • Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)
  • Arenaviruses HF
  • Ebola fever (Ebola HF)

Questão 22

Questão
The etiological treatment in plague includes
Responda
  • penicillin
  • macrolides
  • aminoglycosides

Questão 23

Questão
Source of infection in Melioidosis is
Responda
  • patients
  • births
  • animals

Questão 24

Questão
Melioidosis is
Responda
  • endemic disease
  • with pandemic distribution
  • eradicated, yet

Questão 25

Questão
Tuberculoid leprosy performs with
Responda
  • anaesthetic well-demarcated macules and plaques
  • diffuse macula-papules exanthema
  • diffuse exanthema pustulosa

Questão 26

Questão
Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with
Responda
  • antibiotics
  • sulphonamides
  • in many cases, etiologic treatment is not necessary

Questão 27

Questão
Vectors of Rift valley fever virus are
Responda
  • mosquitoes
  • ticks
  • rodents

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the agents has the following characteristics: gram-negative pathogen with bipolar appearance, resembling closed safety pins
Responda
  • Yersinia pestis
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Francisella tularensis

Questão 29

Questão
Typical about Typhus recurrens is
Responda
  • high fever
  • subfertility
  • lack of fever

Questão 30

Questão
Melioidosis is caused by
Responda
  • rod-shaped bacteria
  • virus
  • spirochete

Questão 31

Questão
The etiological agent of melioidosis is
Responda
  • rod-shaped bacteria
  • virus
  • spirochete

Questão 32

Questão
Plague requires treatment with
Responda
  • penicillin
  • macrolides
  • aminoglycosides

Questão 33

Questão
Clinical picture of Yellow fever does not include
Responda
  • high temperature, flushing of the face, jaundice, acute renal failure (ARF)
  • bradycardia, hypotonia
  • severe diarrhea with hypovolemic shock

Questão 34

Questão
Smallpox (Variolla) today appears
Responda
  • In Africa
  • In Asia
  • Nowhere

Questão 35

Questão
In patients with Typhus recurrentis epidemica (Loose borne Relapsing fever) there is
Responda
  • tache noire
  • erythema migrans
  • none of them

Questão 36

Questão
Initial symptoms by Plague are
Responda
  • fever, craniopharyngeal syndrome
  • diarrhea
  • hemorrhagic exanthema

Questão 37

Questão
The typical rash in Epidemic Typhus is
Responda
  • vesiculous
  • roseolo - petechial rash
  • purpuric rash

Questão 38

Questão
The etiological treatment of tularaemia includes
Responda
  • penicillin
  • cephalosporins
  • aminoglycosides

Questão 39

Questão
The source of HFRS
Responda
  • birds
  • mouse-like rodents
  • infected people

Questão 40

Questão
Hanta virus respiratory syndrome (HRS) is running with
Responda
  • ARF
  • Severe hemorrhagic syndrome
  • Respiratory distress and cardiac dysfunction

Questão 41

Questão
The clinical manifestation of the skin form of Melioidosis includes
Responda
  • suppurative skin nodules
  • kaposi sarcoma
  • elephantiasis

Questão 42

Questão
The clinical manifestations of CCHF include
Responda
  • fever, cricopharyngeal syndrome, hemorrhagic syndrome
  • cough with sputum production, respiratory failure
  • angina lacunaris

Questão 43

Questão
Vectors of R conori (Mediterranean spotted fever) are
Responda
  • ticks
  • mosquitoes
  • fleas

Questão 44

Questão
The mode of transmission in HFRS is
Responda
  • alimentary
  • transmissible
  • vertical

Questão 45

Questão
The hemogram (complete blood count - CBC) during Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is characteristic with
Responda
  • leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia
  • leukocytosis, neutrophilia
  • leukocytosis, lymphocytosis and hemolytic anemia

Questão 46

Questão
Urine test in HFRS doesn't include
Responda
  • hypostenuria or isosthenuria; proteinuria, fatty degenerated epithelial cells
  • significant presence of bacteria
  • sediment which is rich in erythrocytes, leukocytes, cylinders

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