Questão 1
Questão
The main factor for transmission of cholera is:
Responda
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air
-
water
-
Soil
-
Alimentary products
Questão 2
Questão
The object of the epidemiology of infectious diseases is:
Responda
-
Infectious process
-
Epidemic process
-
Source of infection
-
Social factor
Questão 3
Questão
Source of infection for the infectious diseases may be:
Responda
-
People
-
Mosquito
-
Flea
-
All the three above
Questão 4
Questão
The preparation for disinfection “Hibitan” is from the group:
Responda
-
Alcohols
-
Biguanides
-
Chlorine-containing
-
Oxidisers
Questão 5
Questão
The leading factor(s) for distribution of nosocomial infections is (are):
Questão 6
Questão
The re-immunization against measles in Bulgaria is on
Responda
-
7 years
-
11 years
-
12 years
-
17 years
Questão 7
Questão
The aetiology agent of scarlet fever is:
Responda
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Virus
-
Rickettsia
-
Bacteria
-
Chlamydia
Questão 8
Questão
The source of infection for AIDS are:
Responda
-
Birds
-
People
-
Monkeys
-
People and Monkeys
Questão 9
Questão
What is the mechanism of transmission for salmonellosis:
Questão 10
Questão
The dispensary surveillance for hepatitis A is:
Responda
-
1 month
-
3 months
-
12 months
-
24 months
Questão 11
Questão
Source of infection for shigellosis are:
Responda
-
Animals
-
People and animals
-
People
-
Birds
Questão 12
Questão
The contacts of an ill with hepatitis A are under medical surveillance for:
Responda
-
7 days
-
15 days
-
20 days
-
45 days
Questão 13
Questão
The re-immunization against tuberculosis in Bulgaria is on:
Responda
-
5 years
-
7 years
-
15 years
-
20 years
Questão 14
Questão
The aetiology agent of measles is:
Responda
-
Virus
-
Bacteria
-
Chlamydia
-
Spirochaetes
Questão 15
Questão
The source of infection for meningococcal infection is:
Questão 16
Questão
The re-immunizations against poliomyelitis in Bulgaria are on:
Responda
-
13 month, 24 month, 11 years
-
16 months and 6 years
-
24 months, 7 years, 11 years
-
24 months, 7 years, 12 years
Questão 17
Questão
The artificially acquired active immunity is created after:
Questão 18
Questão
Secondary driving force of the epidemic process is:
Questão 19
Questão
The epidemiology of the infectious diseases studies:
Responda
-
Viral hepatitis
-
Hypertonia
-
Ulcer
-
Echinococcus
Questão 20
Questão
Chemical sterilization may be done with:
Responda
-
Chloramine
-
Manusterol
-
Ethylene oxide
-
NaCl
Questão 21
Questão
Port of entrance for poliomyelitis is (are):
Responda
-
Only mucosa of nasopharynx
-
Only intestinal mucosa
-
Naso-pharyngeal and intestinal mucosa
-
Intestinal mucosa and skin
Questão 22
Questão
The main route of transmission for S. dysenteriae is:
Responda
-
Person-to-person contact
-
Water-borne
-
Alimentary
-
Blood-borne
Questão 23
Questão
Anthroponose infectious diseases are these with source of infection:
Responda
-
Animals
-
Rodents
-
People
-
Fleas
Questão 24
Questão
The rats may be source of infection for:
Questão 25
Questão
Risk group for Cremean-Congo hemorrhagic fever are:
Responda
-
Seamen
-
Alimentary workers
-
Stockmen
-
Building workers
Questão 26
Questão
The preparation for disinfection “perhydrol” (hydrogen peroxide 30%) is from the following chemical group:
Responda
-
Aldehydes
-
Oxidising agents
-
Alchohols
-
Phenols
Questão 27
Questão
Spores of microorganisms are destroyed by:
Responda
-
Chloramine
-
Manusterol
-
Sterilium
-
Glutaraldehyde
Questão 28
Questão
Source of infection for hepatitis B are:
Questão 29
Questão
It is recommended the immunization against influenza to be done:
Responda
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2 times in the year
-
Every year
-
1 time for five years
-
1 time for three years
Questão 30
Questão
The contact to rubella children, aged less than 7 years, who have not passed the disease and who are not immunised, are under medical surveillance for:
Responda
-
5 days
-
9 days
-
14 days
-
20 days
Questão 31
Questão
After wounding it is applied:
Responda
-
0.5 ml tetanus toxoid
-
1 ml tetanus toxoid
-
0.1 ml tetanus toxoid
-
2 ml tetanus toxoid
Questão 32
Questão
Specific location of vibrio cholera is:
Questão 33
Questão
Persons from risk groups, who are convalescent carriers of salmonellosis, are allowed to work after:
Responda
-
7 days and 2 (-) results
-
15 days and 2 (-) results
-
15 days and 3 (-) results
-
20 days and 3 (-) results
Questão 34
Questão
Re-immunization against pertussis in Bulgaria is done on:
Responda
-
10 month
-
13 month
-
6 years
-
11 years
Questão 35
Questão
With disinfection we do destruction of:
Questão 36
Questão
The definition for epidemic process is:
Responda
-
Process with source of infection a man
-
Interaction between macro- and microorganisms on the level of the population
-
Interaction between macro- and microorganisms on individual level
-
Interaction between sick people and animals
Questão 37
Questão
The air is main factor for infection transmission of:
Responda
-
Salmonellosis
-
Leptospirosis
-
Rubella
-
Shigellosis
Questão 38
Questão
The epidemic measures against the contact children to measles, less than 7 years, who have not passed the disease and are not immunised, are:
Questão 39
Questão
The protective titre of antibodies against rubella (reaction inhibition d’hemagglutination) is:
Questão 40
Questão
As nosocomial infection may arise:
Questão 41
Questão
The vaccine against poliomyelitis, used in Bulgaria, is:
Responda
-
Inactivated
-
Toxoid
-
Live
-
Recombinant
Questão 42
Questão
The water is a factor for transmission of:
Responda
-
Q-fever
-
Shigellosis
-
Hepatitis B
-
Ornithosis
Questão 43
Questão
Salmonella bacteria are excreted from the source of infection with:
Responda
-
Air sputters
-
Blood
-
Faeces and urine
-
Only with faeces
Questão 44
Questão
Variola is an infection, which is:
Responda
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Eradicated
-
Eliminated
-
Limited
-
Before eradication
Questão 45
Questão
The contact children with varicella, less than 7 years, who have not passed the disease, are under surveillance for:
Responda
-
5 days
-
10 days
-
14 days
-
21 days
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following regiments is the right for the dry steriliser:
Responda
-
120 °С 2 h
-
190 °С 30 min
-
160 °С 2 h
-
150 °С 1 h
Questão 47
Questão
The preparation “glutaraldehyde” is used for:
Questão 48
Questão
Viral hepatitis A is transmitted by the following mechanism:
Questão 49
Questão
The immunisation against pertussis in Bulgaria is provided on:
Responda
-
2 month
-
3 month
-
2 and 3 months
-
2, 3 and 4 months
Questão 50
Questão
Source of infection may be:
Responda
-
The man
-
Water
-
Food
-
Contaminated hands
Questão 51
Questão
In autoclave can not be sterilised:
Responda
-
Metal instruments
-
Cotton tampons
-
Textiles
-
Leather materials
Questão 52
Questão
The vaccine against diphtheria in Bulgaria is:
Responda
-
Live
-
Inactivated
-
Recombinant
-
Toxoid
Questão 53
Questão
The dispensary surveillance for hepatitis A is:
Responda
-
1 month
-
3 months
-
24 months
-
12 months
Questão 54
Questão
The alimentary products are factor for transmission of:
Responda
-
Rubella
-
Varicella
-
Tetanus
-
Salmonellosis
Questão 55
Questão
The diseased with diphtheria are discharged after the following negative results from the microbiological test for carriage:
Responda
-
1 (-) test
-
2 (-) tests
-
3 (-) tests
-
4 (-) tests
Questão 56
Questão
Human Influenza viruses are divided on the following serotypes:
Responda
-
А and В
-
А, В and С
-
А, В, С and D
-
А, В, С, D and Е
Questão 57
Questão
Secondary driving force of the epidemic process is:
Questão 58
Questão
The preparation for disinfection “Hibiscrub” is used for:
Questão 59
Questão
In Bulgaria the vaccine against tuberculosis is:
Questão 60
Questão
The source of infection for scarlet fever is:
Responda
-
Sick animals
-
Sick people
-
Animals - Carriers
-
People and animals
Questão 61
Questão
The vaccine against rubella is applied on:
Responda
-
6 months
-
10 months
-
13 months
-
24 months
Questão 62
Questão
Poliomyelitis viruses are:
Responda
-
One type
-
Two types
-
Three types
-
Four types
Questão 63
Questão
AIDS is not transmitted by one of the following routes:
Responda
-
Blood-borne
-
Sexual
-
Vertical
-
Person-to-person contact
Questão 64
Questão
The mechanism of transmission for varicella is:
Questão 65
Questão
The epidemic measures against the contact with measles children, less than 7 years, who have not passed the disease and are not immunised, are as follows:
Questão 66
Questão
The usual concentration of chlorine is:
Responda
-
3 % water solution
-
10 % water solution
-
1 % water solution
-
5 % water solution
Questão 67
Questão
The soil is a factor for transmission of:
Responda
-
AIDS
-
Tetanus
-
Rubella
-
Salmonellosis
Questão 68
Questão
The alimentary products are factor for transmission of:
Responda
-
Hepatitis B
-
AIDS
-
Botulism
-
Measles
Questão 69
Questão
The naturally acquired passive immunity is formed:
Responda
-
After some disease
-
After a vaccine
-
After immune-globulin
-
From mother to baby
Questão 70
Questão
The main route for infection transmission of Shigellosis Flexneri is:
Responda
-
Water-borne
-
Person-to-person contact
-
Blood-borne
-
Alimentary
Questão 71
Questão
The route for infection transmission of hepatitis B is:
Questão 72
Questão
When a carriage continues more than 6 months, it is named:
Responda
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Acute
-
Sub-acute
-
Chronic
-
Convalescent
Questão 73
Questão
The vaccine against scarlet fever is:
Questão 74
Questão
The sources of infection for measles are:
Questão 75
Questão
The sources of infection for enteroviral infections are:
Questão 76
Questão
The incubation period for cholera is:
Responda
-
10 days
-
20 days
-
5 days
-
1 day
Questão 77
Questão
The vaccine against pertussis is:
Responda
-
Live
-
Inactivated
-
Toxoid
-
Acellular
Questão 78
Questão
In the environment HIV-virus is:
Responda
-
Highly resistant
-
Non - resistant
-
Medium resistant
-
Resistant for 10 days
Questão 79
Questão
The dispensary surveillance for hepatitis B is for:
Responda
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
2 years
-
1 month
Questão 80
Questão
Secondary driving force of the epidemic process is:
Questão 81
Questão
The diseased with varicella are isolated for:
Responda
-
10 days
-
15 days
-
21 days
-
To the scab of the rash
Questão 82
Questão
The water is a factor for transmission of:
Responda
-
Q-fever
-
Foot-and-mouth disease
-
Tetanus
-
Hepatitis A
Questão 83
Questão
The convalescent carriers of salmonellosis from risk groups are under dispensary surveillance for:
Responda
-
1 month
-
3 months
-
6 months
-
1 year
Questão 84
Questão
Which is the right regimen for autoclave:
Responda
-
121 °С (1 atm) 30 min
-
150 °С 2 atm. 20 min
-
145 °С 2 atm. 15 min
-
110 °С 0.5 atm. 30 min
Questão 85
Questão
The vaccine against influenza is:
Responda
-
Obligatory
-
Recommended
-
Not at all provided
-
Routine
Questão 86
Questão
The dental consulting room is a risk place for:
Questão 87
Questão
The surfaces are disinfected with:
Responda
-
Only rubbing
-
Washing
-
Rubbing and spraying
-
Autoclave
Questão 88
Questão
Lints and cotton tampons are sterilized with:
Responda
-
Dry sterilizer
-
Autoclave
-
Ultraviolet rays
-
Stockmen
Questão 89
Questão
Risk group for influenza are:
Responda
-
Healthcare workers
-
Workers with foods
-
Hunters
-
Stockmen
Questão 90
Questão
The vaccine against tetanus is:
Responda
-
Live attenuated
-
Toxoid
-
Inactivated
-
Recombinant
Questão 91
Questão
The isolation of a patient with shigellosis from risk group continues to:
Questão 92
Questão
The vaccine against hepatitis B is:
Responda
-
Live attenuated
-
Inactivated
-
Recombinant
-
Toxoid
Questão 93
Questão
The port of entrée for mumps is:
Responda
-
Intestinal mucosa
-
Wounded skin
-
Respiratory mucosa
-
The place of tick bite
Questão 94
Questão
The natural factor is with the greatest importance for the following infections:
Questão 95
Questão
Life-long carriage may be observed after:
Responda
-
Rubella
-
Hepatitis B
-
Hepatitis A
-
Cholera
Questão 96
Questão
Primary driving force of the epidemic process is:
Questão 97
Questão
The sources of infection for meningococcal infection are:
Questão 98
Questão
Sources of infection for salmonellosis may be:
Responda
-
Infected people
-
Infected fish
-
Infected rodents
-
All of the three
Questão 99
Questão
The dental instruments are sterilised with:
Responda
-
Chlorine preparations
-
Burning
-
Preparations-oxidisers
-
Autoclave
Questão 100
Questão
The sources of infection for cholera are:
Questão 101
Questão
The object of the epidemiology is (are):
Responda
-
The people
-
Animals
-
The epidemic process
-
People and animals
Questão 102
Questão
Primary driving force(s) of the epidemic process is (are):
Questão 103
Questão
The source of infection for infectious diseases is (are):
Responda
-
Food
-
Water
-
Animals
-
All the three
Questão 104
Questão
Тhe mechanism of transmission of the infection takes place in:
Responda
-
1 phase
-
2 phases
-
3 phases
-
4 phases
Questão 105
Questão
Аccording to the immunisation calendar of Bulgaria, the hepatitis B vaccine is administered with:
Responda
-
1 dose
-
2 doses
-
3 doses
-
4 doses
Questão 106
Questão
Nosocomial infections occur in:
Questão 107
Questão
Which of the measures is not included in the standard measures for prevention of nosocomial infections:
Questão 108
Questão
Who (what) can be the source of salmonellosis infection:
Responda
-
Infected animals
-
Ill people
-
People - carriers
-
All three
Questão 109
Questão
Who (what) may be the source of shigellosis infection:
Questão 110
Questão
The source of infection for cholera is (are):
Responda
-
Infected people
-
Contaminated water
-
Contaminated food
-
All three
Questão 111
Questão
Diphtheria may be transmitted by the following mechanism:
Responda
-
Air-borne mechanism
-
Person-to-person contact
-
Alimentary
-
All three
Questão 112
Questão
Scarlet fever may be transmitted by:
Responda
-
Blood transfusion
-
Air-borne mechanism
-
Tick bite
-
All three
Questão 113
Questão
Source of infection for measles may be:
Questão 114
Questão
The vertical transmission is not possible for:
Responda
-
Varicella
-
Rubella
-
Measles
-
Hepatitis B
Questão 115
Questão
Spermatogenesis can be impaired in:
Responda
-
Rubella
-
Measles
-
Mumps
-
Rubella and mumps
Questão 116
Questão
Which of the vaccines is not included in the immunisation calendar of Bulgaria:
Responda
-
Against tuberculosis
-
Against hepatitis B
-
Against hepatitis A
-
Against pertussis
Questão 117
Questão
Meningococcal infection is transmitted by:
Responda
-
Blood transfusion
-
Air-borne mechanism
-
Vertical mechanism
-
All three
Questão 118
Questão
Hepatitis E virus is with:
Responda
-
1 genotype
-
2 genotypes
-
3 genotypes
-
4 genotypes
Questão 119
Questão
ECHO- and Coxsckie- viruses may be transmitted by:
Questão 120
Questão
Source of infection for HIV/AIDS may be:
Responda
-
Infected people
-
Infected monkeys
-
Infected bats
-
All three