Questão 1
Questão
Femur is a long bone.
Questão 2
Questão
Scapula is a long bone.
Questão 3
Questão
Sacrum is a short bone.
Questão 4
Questão
Scaphoid is a flat bone
Questão 5
Questão
Patella (knee cap) is a sesamoid bone.
Questão 6
Questão
The clavicle possesses a rougher upper surface.
Questão 7
Questão
The scapula possesses an articular surface on its lateral angle.
Questão 8
Questão
The fibula is taking part in the formation of the knee joint.
Questão 9
Questão
The radius is the bone of the antebrachium that is located on the same side as the tumb.
Questão 10
Questão
Among the prominent markings of the scapula are the:
Responda
-
Supraspinous fossa, patellar fossa, iliac fossa
-
Superior border, medial angle, inferior border
-
Coracoid process, acromion process, scapular spine
-
Olecranon process, coronoid process, styloid process
Questão 11
Questão
The component bones of the pectoral girdle include:
Responda
-
Ilium and pubis
-
Clavicle and scapula
-
Scapula and humerus
-
Radius and ulna
Questão 12
Questão
The structures of the humerus that accept projections of the ulna in flexion and extension are:
Responda
-
Intertubercular groove, radial groove
-
Coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa
-
Medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
-
Adial fossa, trochlear notch
Questão 13
Questão
The growth in length of a bone is at the:
Responda
-
Articular cartilage
-
Center of the shaft
-
Diaphyseal line
-
Epiphyseal plate
Questão 14
Questão
A structural feature of a typical cervical vertebra is:
Responda
-
A transverse foramen
-
A dens
-
A long spinous process
-
A fovea
Questão 15
Questão
The head of the femur articulates with the:
Responda
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Acetabulum
-
Obturator foramen
-
Patella
Questão 16
Questão
Among the prominent bone markings of the tibia are the:
Responda
-
Interochanteric line, interochanteric crest, patellar surface
-
Anterior crest, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus
-
Lateral malleolus, anterior crest, interosseous crest
-
Medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, tibial crest
Questão 17
Questão
The two proximal carpals that articulate with the radius in making the wrist joints are the:
Questão 18
Questão
The medial malleolus is a process on the:
Responda
-
Tibia
-
Calcaneus
-
Fibula
-
Talus
Questão 19
Questão
The roughened vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the femoral shaft is the:
Responda
-
Greater trochanter
-
Linea aspera
-
Patellar surface
-
Fovea capitis
Questão 20
Questão
Which portion of the sternum attaches to the greatest number of ribs?
Questão 21
Questão
Sulcus nervi ulnaris is placed:
Responda
-
On the shaft (body) of the humerus
-
Behind the lateral epicondyle of humerus
-
On the shaft (body) of the ulna
-
Behind the medial epicondyle of humerus
Questão 22
Questão
What are the names of the bones in the human thumb?
Questão 23
Questão
Where in the body can the pisiform bone be found?
Questão 24
Questão
What is the more familiar name for the thoracic cage?
Responda
-
Rib cage
-
Hands
-
Ankles
-
Skull
Questão 25
Questão
Where in the human body would you find the cuneiform bones?
Questão 26
Questão
What is the coxal bone also known as:
Responda
-
Elbow
-
Hip bone
-
Knuckle
-
Shin
Questão 27
Questão
Where in the human body can sesamoid bones be found?
Responda
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Tendons
-
Shoulder
Questão 28
Questão
How many bones are there in the human body?
Questão 29
Questão
What type of bone are the pisiform and the patella?
Responda
-
Cortical
-
Cancellous
-
Spongy
-
Sesamoid
Questão 30
Questão
A vitamin D deficiency can cause:
Responda
-
Enamel hypoplasia
-
Rickets
-
Lack of sunlight
-
Scurvy
Questão 31
Questão
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
Questão 32
Questão
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
Questão 33
Questão
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
Questão 34
Questão
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
Responda
-
2 fused
-
5 unfused
-
5 fused
-
7 fused
Questão 35
Questão
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
Responda
-
2 fused
-
4 fused
-
7 fused
-
2 unfused
Questão 36
Questão
Choose the surface feature that represents a depression in a bone.
Responda
-
Fossa
-
Process
-
Facet
-
Condyle
Questão 37
Questão
The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin layer of connective tissue the ...................... .
Responda
-
Diaphysis
-
Endosteum
-
Periosteum
-
Epiphysis
Questão 38
Questão
..................... are the type of bone cell that tears down bone during the building and remodeling process.
Responda
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone lining cells
Questão 39
Questão
Cervical vertebrae differ from lumbar vertebrae in all of these aspects except ........................ .
Questão 40
Questão
What portion of the scapula articulates with clavicle?
Responda
-
Acromion
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Spine
-
Scapular notch
Questão 41
Questão
What location on the humerus is the site of frequent fractures?
Responda
-
Anatomical neck
-
Surgical neck
-
Intertubercular
-
Deltoid tuberosity
Questão 42
Questão
The ............... of the humerus receives a process by the same name that comprises the outer elbow bone.
Responda
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Deltoid tuberosity
-
Trochlea
-
Olecranon fossa
Questão 43
Questão
What portion of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?
Responda
-
Styloid process
-
Tuberosity of radius
-
Head
-
Ulnar notch
Questão 44
Questão
Which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal?
Responda
-
Capitate
-
Hamate
-
Trapezoid
-
Trapezium
Questão 45
Questão
How many phalanges are present in each hand?
Questão 46
Questão
At which location do the three bones of the ossa coxae ossify?
Responda
-
Greater pelvis
-
Acetabulum
-
Pelvic brim
-
Pelvic inlet
Questão 47
Questão
Through which point of the pelvic girdle does the sciatic nerve pass to the leg?
Responda
-
Greater sciatic notch
-
Anterior sacral foramen
-
Obturator foramen
-
Acetabular notch
Questão 48
Questão
What is the point of attachment for the patellar ligament on the tibia?
Responda
-
Intercondylar eminence
-
Medial condyle
-
Tibial tuberosity
-
Anterior crest
Questão 49
Questão
What process makes up the outer ankle "bone"?
Responda
-
Medial malleolus of tibia
-
Lateral malleolus of fibula
-
Lateral epicondyle of tibia
-
Head of fibula
Questão 50
Questão
Which tarsal bone articulates with the first metatarsal bone of the foot?
Responda
-
Cuboid
-
Lateral cuneiform
-
Medial cuneiform
-
Intermediate cuneiform
Questão 51
Questão
During the healing of a bone fracture, what is the final step in the healing process?
Questão 52
Questão
Bones that form in tendons in response to stress are called
Responda
-
Cartilaginous bones
-
Sesamoid bones
-
Latent bones
-
Spongy bones
Questão 53
Questão
Which of the following is (are) not a part of the axial skeleton?
Responda
-
Skull
-
Ribs
-
Os coxae
-
both B and C
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the following is not a part of the appendicular skeleton?
Responda
-
The vertebral column
-
The patella
-
The clavicle
-
The femur
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
Responda
-
Support
-
Hemopoiesis
-
Mineral storage
-
Coordination
Questão 56
Questão
Which of the following is (are) not protected by the skeletal system?
Responda
-
Liver
-
Heart
-
Muscles
-
Central nervous system
Questão 57
Questão
Bone is primarily composed of:
Responda
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Magnesium
-
Both A and B
Questão 58
Questão
In function, the skeletal system is most closely associated with the:
Responda
-
Muscular system
-
Mineral system
-
Nervous system
-
Urinary system
Questão 59
Questão
Which of the following is not one of the categories of bone shape?
Responda
-
Long bones
-
Flat bones
-
Thick bones
-
Short bones
-
Sesamoid bone
Questão 60
Questão
A facet is described as a:
Questão 61
Questão
A small pit or depression on a bone is referred to as a:
Responda
-
Fossa
-
Fissure
-
Fovea
-
Meatus
Questão 62
Questão
Red bone marrow within certain long bones is in contact with the:
Responda
-
Articular cartilage
-
Endosteum
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Periosteum
Questão 63
Questão
Large bone cells that enzymatically break down bone tissue and that play an important role in bone growth, remodeling, and healing are known as:
Responda
-
Osteogenic cells
-
Osteoblasts
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteoclasts
-
Bone-lining cells
Questão 64
Questão
Osteocytes within compact bone tissue are located in minute capsules, or spaces, known as:
Responda
-
Lacunae
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Trabeculae
-
Sinuses
Questão 65
Questão
In compact bone, the matrix is laid down in concentric rings called:
Responda
-
Osteons
-
Lamellae
-
Canaliculi
-
Trabeculae
Questão 66
Questão
........................ builds up bone, while ................ breaks down bone.
Questão 67
Questão
Calcification is the process of:
Responda
-
Ossification
-
Osteoporosis
-
Growth
-
Mitosis
Questão 68
Questão
.................... is the process by which minerals are deposited in the matrix of cartilaginous bone tissue.
Responda
-
Ossification
-
Hardening
-
Calcification
-
Deposition
Questão 69
Questão
Spongy bone develops at the ............ ................. centers
Responda
-
Bone marrow
-
Histological zone
-
Primary ossification
-
Secondary ossification
Questão 70
Questão
A (n).............. .................. consists of five histological zones.
Questão 71
Questão
The .................. is region of transformation from cartilage tissue to bone tissue.
Responda
-
Ossification zone
-
Calcification zone
-
Cartilage ring
-
None of the above
Questão 72
Questão
Which of the following is not one of the four curvatures of the vertebral column?
Responda
-
Brachial curve
-
Thoracic curve
-
Cervical curve
-
Lumbar curve
Questão 73
Questão
Processes that limit the twisting of the vertebral column are the:
Responda
-
Spinous processes
-
Transverse processes
-
Lateral processes
-
Articular processes
Questão 74
Questão
Which of the following is (are) not considered part of the rib cage?
Responda
-
Clavicles
-
False ribs
-
Sternum
-
Costal cartilages
Questão 75
Questão
The three components of the sternum, listed from superior to inferior in position are:
Responda
-
Xiphoid process, sternal angle, costal notch
-
Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
-
Jugular notch, clavicular notch, costal notch
-
Body, manubrium, clavicular notch
Questão 76
Questão
Certain structures are common to all ribs; for example, a:
Responda
-
Tubercle
-
Head
-
Neck
-
Both B and C
Questão 77
Questão
Osteoporosis, the disorder characterized by weakening of bones, primarily as a result of calcium loss, is most common in which group?
Responda
-
Postmenopausal women
-
Elderly men
-
Children
-
All adults
Questão 78
Questão
The most virulent type of bone cancer, which frequently metastasizes through the blood to the lungs, is:
Questão 79
Questão
A fissure is defined as:
Responda
-
A deep pit or socket
-
A rounded opening through a bone
-
A groove that accommodates a vessel, nerve, or tendon
-
A narrow, slitlike opening
Questão 80
Questão
Which of the following is found only on the femur?
Responda
-
Tubercle
-
Trochanter
-
Tuberosity
-
Head
Questão 81
Questão
Which of the following associations is not correct?
Responda
-
Endosteum/Yellow bone marrow
-
Medullary cavity/Endosteum
-
Medullary cavity/Periosteum
-
Red bone marrow/Spongy bone
Questão 82
Questão
Which of the following secures the periosteum to the bone?
Responda
-
Perforating fibers
-
Epiphyseal plate
-
Endosteum
-
diploe
Questão 83
Questão 84
Questão
Which of the following is a primary curve of the vertebral column
Responda
-
Cervical
-
Lumbar
-
Thoracic
-
Pelvic
-
Both C and D
Questão 85
Questão
Which is not a characteristic of lumbar vertebrae?
Questão 86
Questão
Which is not part of the appendicular skeleton?
Responda
-
Vertebral column
-
Patella
-
Clavicle
-
Os coxae
-
Skull
Questão 87
Questão
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system?
Responda
-
Support
-
Blood cell production
-
Calcium storage
-
Excretion
-
Respiration
Questão 88
Questão 89
Questão
All of the following are bones of the thorax
Responda
-
Clavicle
-
Sternum
-
True ribs
-
False ribs
-
Sacrum
Questão 90
Questão
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Responda
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Talus
Questão 91
Questão
The bone of the upper limb is the:
Responda
-
Radius
-
Ulna
-
Humerus
-
Femur
-
Lunate
Questão 92
Responda
-
Are the bones forming the lateral thoracic wall
-
Are 14 pairs
-
Are several types described as typical or "true" ribs, "false" ribs "floating ribs"
-
Have many features in common: head, neck, tubercle, angle, body, costal groove.
-
Known as "floating" are attached to the sternum
Questão 93
Responda
-
Is fan-shaped bone that forms the lateral prominence of the pelvis
-
Is one of the three bones that form the os coxae
-
Has a body that participates in the formation of the glenoid cavity
-
Has an anterior superoir iliac spine at the anterior end of the iliac crest
-
Has arcuate line which is inferior boundary of the iliac fossa
Questão 94
Questão
The phalanges are:
Responda
-
Long bones
-
Short bones
-
are 13
-
are 14
-
are 15
Questão 95
Questão
The hip bone (os coxze) consists of:
Responda
-
Os coccygis
-
Os pubis
-
Os ischii
-
Os sacrum
-
Os ilium
Questão 96
Questão
The elements in the proximal end of the radius are
Questão 97
Questão
In the adult vertebral column
Responda
-
The primary curves are in the thoracic and sacral region
-
There is more flexion and extension in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
-
There is more rotation about a longitudinal axis in the thoracic region than in the lumbar region
-
The transverse processes are posterior to the articular processes in all the vertebrae
-
The shape of the intervertebral discs contributes to the secondary curves
Questão 98
Questão
Lumbar vertebrae show the following features
Responda
-
They have flat articular processes
-
Their transverse processes become progressively longer from above downwards
-
The plane of the joints between the articular processes is sagittal
Questão 99
Questão
In thoracic vertebrae
Responda
-
All the spinous processes are long and point downwards
-
All the transverse processes have articular facets for the ribs
-
All the bodies have two articular facets on each side for the ribs
-
The transverse processes increase in length from above downwards
-
All the superior articular processes are more or less in the coronal (frontal) plane.