ES 1023B final

Descrição

es 1023b final prep
Lindsay Daly
Quiz por Lindsay Daly, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Lindsay Daly
Criado por Lindsay Daly mais de 9 anos atrás
10
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Stress buildup occurs before and after an EQ
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
An EQ is
Responda
  • easy to predict
  • occuring over a plane
  • a release of stress that has been building up

Questão 3

Questão
Stress builds up, is released as an EQ then plate...
Responda
  • rebounds to a new position and stress begins to accumulate again
  • rebounds to same position and stress begins to accumulate
  • does a jig. help me I'm twitching from coffee

Questão 4

Questão
hypocentre is focus depth
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
surface waves cause damage. There are two types:
Responda
  • Love waves
  • Rayleigh waves
  • Benioff-wadati waves
  • shear waves
  • p-waves

Questão 6

Questão
seismographs measure the movement of the frame relative to the movement of the weight
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
s-p time is time in between s and p waves
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Distance from epicentre
Responda
  • is basically a p-wave or s-wave curve
  • increases s-p time
  • decreases s-p time
  • can be used to determine magnitude

Questão 9

Questão
where s-p waves intersect is the epicentre
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Felt intensity is
Responda
  • amount of damage caused
  • magnitude of the EQ

Questão 11

Questão
elastic straining
Responda
  • breaks bonds of an atom, and causes an EQ
  • causes bonds to bend, eq releases tension

Questão 12

Questão
The richter scale is a logarithm of s-p times
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
an increase of one on the richter scale corresponds to an increase in magnitude
Responda
  • 31x
  • 2x
  • 10^x

Questão 14

Questão
MS = log10(A) + 1.656log10(∆) + 1.818
Responda
  • A= angle
  • A=amplitude
  • theta=angle
  • theta=felt intensity

Questão 15

Questão
Moment magnitude is based on energy released and it depends on:
Responda
  • area of fault
  • constrictions of rock type
  • slip of the fault
  • type of fault
  • surface waves

Questão 16

Questão
solidus is the line of pressure vs temperature
Responda
  • it is the line of partial melt
  • it is the line of complete melt
  • it is the line where the rock is a solid

Questão 17

Questão
liquidus is the line of
Responda
  • pressure vs temp for when the minerals are completely melted
  • pressure vs depth when the minerals are completely melted
  • pressure vs temperature for when the minerals are partially melted

Questão 18

Questão
which is a felsic rock?
Responda
  • andesite
  • rhyolite
  • basalt

Questão 19

Questão
higher silica content
Responda
  • causes higher viscosity
  • causes lower melting point
  • is found in mafic rocks
  • is found in felsic rocks

Questão 20

Questão
when gas is present in lava
Responda
  • the more viscose the lava, the harder it is for the gas to escape, the more explosive the eruption
  • the lowering of the pressure causes bubbles to form, pushing the magma up
  • it evaporates due to the high temperature
  • it creates a hot pocket of gas in the belly of the volcano

Questão 21

Questão
ways to melt plates
Responda
  • plume heating
  • divergent boundaries(decompression)
  • convergent (hydration)
  • transform
  • normal

Questão 22

Questão
plumes rise from the __________________ because they're hotter
Responda
  • athenosphere
  • lithosphere
  • core-mantle boundary
  • mantle

Questão 23

Questão
effusive eruptions generally:
Responda
  • occur above hot spots
  • are composed of low viscocity magma
  • are basaltic
  • are felsic
  • are found at divergent boundaries

Questão 24

Questão
Pahoehoe lava
Responda
  • has a solid, cooled skin on the surface
  • is 1100-1200C
  • is very and is felsic
  • has low viscosity and is balsaltic
  • is 1000-1100C

Questão 25

Questão
A'a lava
Responda
  • is mafic
  • forms little solid chunks and then is broken up by the still liquid lava
  • is 1000-1100C
  • could have been Pahoehoe
  • is felsic
  • is more liquid

Questão 26

Questão
when decompression occurs
Responda
  • there is reduced pressure, which allows the atoms to vibrate more
  • it is at divergent plate boundaries
  • the decrease in pressure causes the lava to fill the now empty space
  • if the magma moves up fast it can melt as it there is less and less pressure keeping the atoms confined
  • it produces large amounts of new lithosphere
  • it is generally mafic magma which then creates basalt

Questão 27

Questão
when hydration melting occurs
Responda
  • it is at convergent plate boundaries
  • the water in the plate causes the plate to melt at lower temperatures
  • the water at high pressures helps to break the Si-O bonds
  • the geotherm is moved to the left
  • the solidus is moved to the left

Questão 28

Questão
subduction zone volcanism depends on
Responda
  • hydration
  • the angle of subduction
  • the plate boundary
  • the core mantle boundary

Questão 29

Questão
mainly___________ and ___________ erupt at convergent boundaries
Responda
  • andesite and rhyolite
  • andesite and basalt
  • basalt and rhyolite

Questão 30

Questão
islands arcs are behind the trench
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
A monopole is known to be possible
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
are these right?
Responda
  • inclination is degree from horizontal, intensity, declination is angle from true north
  • inclination is intensity, declination is degree from horizontal
  • decelnienvraru bvlea echjfd'nuojiawmec .i;oinwce]b[9'

Questão 33

Questão
the eart's magnetic field can't be driven by magnetic iron because
Responda
  • the high temperature's would surpass iron's curie temperature and it would lose it's magnetism
  • the temperature is too high
  • there is no magnetic field in the core to induce the atoms to align and create a magnetic field

Questão 34

Questão
a dynamo
Responda
  • converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
  • is what powers the earth's core
  • is found in the solar flares
  • is what changes the solidus' slope

Questão 35

Questão
dynamo depends on
Responda
  • speed
  • conductivity of metal
  • size
  • area
  • temperature

Questão 36

Questão
thermal convection in the inner core is caused by
Responda
  • heat transfer from the inner core to the outer core
  • latent heat of formation from the inner core's expansion
  • heat caused by the dynamo

Questão 37

Questão
choose the right pairing
Responda
  • solar wind= charged particles from the sun magnetosphere= area in which charged particles are still affected by the earth's magnetic field magnetotail= part of magnetosphere that is pushed away by solar winds
  • solar wind=part of magnetosphere that is pushed away magnetosphere= charged particles from the sun magnetotail= area in which charged particles are still affected by the earth's magnetic field

Questão 38

Questão
northern lights are caused by:
Responda
  • ions that get excited when trapped in earth's magnetic field
  • the magnetosphere becoming more hot with global warming
  • release of energy from fission of new particles in magnetosphere

Questão 39

Questão
ionospheric fields are caused when charged particles' magnetic fields interact with the magnetic field 80-200 km above the earth
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
when the field strength reaches zero
Responda
  • there can be a polar reversal
  • things can stay the same
  • organisms are introduced to more radiation

Questão 41

Questão
centrifugal force keeps the international space station orbiting the earth by counteracting the normal force
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
gravity in the center of the earth is only dependent on the stuff directly beneath you because
Responda
  • there is more beneath you, but it's cancelled out by what's above
  • there's more mass above, but the mass below is heavier and cancels it out
  • the mass above is pulling up, which is cancelled out by the mass farther below, pulling down

Questão 43

Questão
apparent gravity is
Responda
  • the gravity that can be observed
  • the gravity at any point on earth

Questão 44

Questão
gravity is weaker by 0.05 at the equator because
Responda
  • the heat interferes with gravitational field lines
  • earth's oblong shape causes more centrifugal force to be at the equator, counteracting gravity to a small degree
  • there is more mass between earth's core and equator

Questão 45

Questão
isostasy means
Responda
  • the weight of the mountains is equal to the weight of the displaced mantle
  • that whatever is closest to earth's core will feel more gravity
  • that the more dense mountain condenses the mantle

Questão 46

Questão
depth at which mantle flow occurs is the
Responda
  • compensation depth
  • moho
  • focus depth

Questão 47

Questão
elevation is dependent on
Responda
  • height
  • density
  • composition

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