Questão 1
Questão
Which vessel/artery collects blood from the GI tract and spleen, carries the blood to the liver to be filtered, and receives 75% of the blood traveling to the liver?
Responda
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Hepatic vein
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Hepatic portal vein
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Hepatic artery
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Common bile duct
Questão 2
Questão
How much of the cardiac output is received by the liver?
Questão 3
Questão
What is the primary reason for why damage to the liver results in increased water and salt retention?
Responda
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The liver is responsible for aldosterone metabolism
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The liver plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin pathway
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The liver is the organ responsible for excreting water and salt from the body
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The liver converts ammonia to urea
Questão 4
Questão
A patient presents with GI disturbances, dull pain the the RUQ, fever, malaise, and splenomegaly. Are there early or late signs of liver injury?
Questão 5
Questão
A patient presents with skin lesions, jaundice, endocrine disturbances, and peripheral neuropathy. Are these early or late signs of liver injury?
Questão 6
Questão
Portal hypertension can result in which of the following cardiovascular problems?
Responda
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Right CHF
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Left CHF
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Myocarditis
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Cardiac arrythmias
Questão 7
Questão
What is the most common clinical manifestation of portal hypertension?
Responda
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Right CHF
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Vomiting of blood
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Myopathy
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Edema
Questão 8
Questão
Gallstones, cirrhosis, and hepatitis are examples of obstructive jaundice.
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is the most accurate description of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)?
Responda
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Renal failure caused by hypotension resulting from hepatic dysfunction
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Hepatic failure caused by hypotension related to renal failure
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Renal and hepatic failure related to right CHF
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Renal failure related to jaundice resulting from intrahepatic obstruction
Questão 10
Questão
Vaccines exist for which forms of hepatitis? Select all that apply.
Responda
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Hep A
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Hep B
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Hep C
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Hep D
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Hep E
Questão 11
Questão
Which form of viral hepatitis is most commonly transmitted from mother to child and presents with severe symptoms?
Questão 12
Questão
Which form of viral hepatitis is most likely to lead to serious liver damage?
Questão 13
Questão
A patient presents with joint pain, skin rashes, occasional vomiting, anorexia, and a low-grade fever. Which phase of hepatitis are they in?
Responda
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Preicteric
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Acute
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Convalescent
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General
Questão 14
Questão
Hepatitis A has an acute onset, whereas Hepatitis B has an insidious onset.
Questão 15
Questão
What is the most common cause of cirrhosis?
Responda
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Hepatitis C
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Chronic alcoholism
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Autoimmune disease
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Obstruction
Questão 16
Questão
Is jaundice an early or late sign of cirrhosis?