Questão 1
Questão
Though scientists strive to be "purely objective", they:
Responda
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Can't avoid being subjective
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Have their own perspective or points of view
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Are not neutral because of their having grown up in a particular aspect of society at a certain time
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All of these statements are true
Questão 2
Questão
A valid experiment:
Responda
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Always supports the hypothesis
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Does not have to be repeatable
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Includes both experimental and control treatments
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All of these statements are true
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following situations can be studied by using the scientific method?
Responda
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Buying an air conditioner
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Determining the effect of light on a frog
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Finding the cause of static on your favorite radio station
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All situations can be investigated
Questão 4
Responda
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Are short-lived
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Result from the processes of mutation and natural selection
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Decrease an organism's ability to survive in a particular environment
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Affect only an organism's physiology
Questão 5
Questão
You are testing the effect of sugar on the freezing point of water. Your experimental setup is indicated below.
Beaker: Solution (20 mLs per beaker):
A 1% sugar
B 5% sugar
C 10% sugar
D 1% salt
You place the beakers in the freezer for one hour. You examine them and conclude that your experiment is invalid because:
Responda
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Your sample of 20 mLs is too small
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You didn't include a control
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You didn't include beakers with 10% and 5% salt solution
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You didn't repeat the experiment three times
Questão 6
Questão
Observations may:
Responda
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Provide a large amount of scientific data
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Allow for personal bias to enter a scientific investigation
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Form the bases of a scientific theory
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All situations are true
Questão 7
Questão
Which of these characteristics of life takes the longest time?
Responda
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Metabolism
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Growth
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Evolution
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Reproduction
Questão 8
Questão
An atom of magnesium has an atomic number of 12. How many electrons would be found in the third energy level?
Questão 9
Responda
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Are randomly distributed around the nucleus
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Are major contributors to the atomic weight
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Have a negative charge
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Do not participate in chemical bonds
Questão 10
Questão
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. Oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 are isotopes. They have:
Responda
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The same number of neutrons
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Different numbers of negatively charged particles
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The same atomic mass
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The same number of electrons in the outer shell
Questão 11
Questão
When an atom with seven electrons in the outer shell picks up another one, the atom becomes:
Questão 12
Questão
The transfer of electrons between two atoms occurs in a(n)
Responda
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Covalent bond
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Ionic bond
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Hydrogen bond
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All situations are true
Questão 13
Questão
The atomic # of an element is 10. This element would most likely:
Questão 14
Questão
The chemical processes in the living cell are collectively called:
Responda
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Adaptation
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Homeostasis
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Evolution
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Metabolism
Questão 15
Questão
Radioactive isotopes:
Responda
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Are electrically unbalanced
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Are produced when substances are exposed to radiation
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Undergo rearrangements and emit radiation in the process
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Only undergo rearrangements when bombarded with particles
Questão 16
Questão
In science, a hypothesis that is not rejected after repeated tests is called:
Responda
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An experiment
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A hypothesis
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A theory
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True
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following best describes the logic of the scientific process?
Responda
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If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
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If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
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If my tests are set up right, they will lead to a testable hypothesis.
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If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
Questão 18
Questão
The epigenetic identical twin mice demonstrate how:
Responda
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Identical twins always look identical
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Identical twins raised in different environments look different
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Living organisms are products of their genes and the genes' environments
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All situations are true
Questão 19
Questão
Inorganic compounds:
Responda
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Always contain carbon
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Often contain ionic bonds
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Include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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Are usually very large
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following statements is true for water?
Responda
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Water is a non-polar substance
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Hydrogen bonds join two hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom
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In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial negative charge
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In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge
Questão 21
Questão
The fact that water can maintain a constant temperature well is because it has a:
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following is (are) due to the fact that H2O molecules hydrogen bond to each other in liquid water?
Questão 23
Questão
Because ice expands upon forming:
Responda
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Ice is denser than liquid water
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Water isn't a very good solvent
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Ponds freeze from the top down
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All situations are true
Questão 24
Questão
A pH of 10 is how many times as basic as a pH of 7?
Questão 25
Questão
A reaction of an acid and a base will produce water and:
Responda
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Gas
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A salt
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Solute
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Solvent
Questão 26
Questão
In water, H2CO3 dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. This compound, H2CO3, is behaving as a(n):
Questão 27
Questão
Most life processes take place at a pH of:
Responda
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3 to 4
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4 to 6
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6 to 8
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8 to 12
Questão 28
Questão
Which is true about the pH scale?
Questão 29
Questão
Scientific facts cannot be disputed.
Questão 30
Questão
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur constitute less than 75% of the composition of living organisms.
Questão 31
Questão
The remains of organisms found in geologic formation are called fossils.
Questão 32
Questão
The Daddy water bugs story was used to illustrate how the sociocultural framework of scientists can limit their vision.
Questão 33
Questão
The power of human belief systems is such that even our immune system response can be modified by previous conditioning.
Questão 34
Questão
The bonds in methane (CH4) are ionic.
Questão 35
Questão
PET scans are used medically to see activity in the body after a person is given radioactive tracers.
Questão 36
Questão
Critical thinking involves examining the big picture and questioning methodology, results, and conclusions.
Questão 37
Questão
Heavy hydrogen, an isotope of hydrogen, differs from the regular atom in its charge.
Questão 38
Questão
Homologous structures look alike in different lineages but evolved independently.