Introductory Biology Exam

Descrição

College Biology Quiz sobre Introductory Biology Exam, criado por Tayleaf em 06-05-2015.
Tayleaf
Quiz por Tayleaf, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Tayleaf
Criado por Tayleaf mais de 9 anos atrás
12
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Though scientists strive to be "purely objective", they:
Responda
  • Can't avoid being subjective
  • Have their own perspective or points of view
  • Are not neutral because of their having grown up in a particular aspect of society at a certain time
  • All of these statements are true

Questão 2

Questão
A valid experiment:
Responda
  • Always supports the hypothesis
  • Does not have to be repeatable
  • Includes both experimental and control treatments
  • All of these statements are true

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following situations can be studied by using the scientific method?
Responda
  • Buying an air conditioner
  • Determining the effect of light on a frog
  • Finding the cause of static on your favorite radio station
  • All situations can be investigated

Questão 4

Questão
Adaptations:
Responda
  • Are short-lived
  • Result from the processes of mutation and natural selection
  • Decrease an organism's ability to survive in a particular environment
  • Affect only an organism's physiology

Questão 5

Questão
You are testing the effect of sugar on the freezing point of water. Your experimental setup is indicated below. Beaker: Solution (20 mLs per beaker): A 1% sugar B 5% sugar C 10% sugar D 1% salt You place the beakers in the freezer for one hour. You examine them and conclude that your experiment is invalid because:
Responda
  • Your sample of 20 mLs is too small
  • You didn't include a control
  • You didn't include beakers with 10% and 5% salt solution
  • You didn't repeat the experiment three times

Questão 6

Questão
Observations may:
Responda
  • Provide a large amount of scientific data
  • Allow for personal bias to enter a scientific investigation
  • Form the bases of a scientific theory
  • All situations are true

Questão 7

Questão
Which of these characteristics of life takes the longest time?
Responda
  • Metabolism
  • Growth
  • Evolution
  • Reproduction

Questão 8

Questão
An atom of magnesium has an atomic number of 12. How many electrons would be found in the third energy level?
Responda
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • 6

Questão 9

Questão
Electrons:
Responda
  • Are randomly distributed around the nucleus
  • Are major contributors to the atomic weight
  • Have a negative charge
  • Do not participate in chemical bonds

Questão 10

Questão
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. Oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 are isotopes. They have:
Responda
  • The same number of neutrons
  • Different numbers of negatively charged particles
  • The same atomic mass
  • The same number of electrons in the outer shell

Questão 11

Questão
When an atom with seven electrons in the outer shell picks up another one, the atom becomes:
Responda
  • An isotope
  • A negatively charged ion
  • A positively charged atom
  • Radioactive

Questão 12

Questão
The transfer of electrons between two atoms occurs in a(n)
Responda
  • Covalent bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • All situations are true

Questão 13

Questão
The atomic # of an element is 10. This element would most likely:
Responda
  • Form ionic bonds
  • Be unreactive
  • Form covalent bonds
  • Can't tell from the information given

Questão 14

Questão
The chemical processes in the living cell are collectively called:
Responda
  • Adaptation
  • Homeostasis
  • Evolution
  • Metabolism

Questão 15

Questão
Radioactive isotopes:
Responda
  • Are electrically unbalanced
  • Are produced when substances are exposed to radiation
  • Undergo rearrangements and emit radiation in the process
  • Only undergo rearrangements when bombarded with particles

Questão 16

Questão
In science, a hypothesis that is not rejected after repeated tests is called:
Responda
  • An experiment
  • A hypothesis
  • A theory
  • True

Questão 17

Questão
Which of the following best describes the logic of the scientific process?
Responda
  • If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
  • If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
  • If my tests are set up right, they will lead to a testable hypothesis.
  • If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.

Questão 18

Questão
The epigenetic identical twin mice demonstrate how:
Responda
  • Identical twins always look identical
  • Identical twins raised in different environments look different
  • Living organisms are products of their genes and the genes' environments
  • All situations are true

Questão 19

Questão
Inorganic compounds:
Responda
  • Always contain carbon
  • Often contain ionic bonds
  • Include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
  • Are usually very large

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following statements is true for water?
Responda
  • Water is a non-polar substance
  • Hydrogen bonds join two hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom
  • In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial negative charge
  • In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge

Questão 21

Questão
The fact that water can maintain a constant temperature well is because it has a:
Responda
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High specific heat
  • Low freezing point
  • Non-polar nature

Questão 22

Questão
Which of the following is (are) due to the fact that H2O molecules hydrogen bond to each other in liquid water?
Responda
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High surface tension
  • High specific heat
  • All situations are true

Questão 23

Questão
Because ice expands upon forming:
Responda
  • Ice is denser than liquid water
  • Water isn't a very good solvent
  • Ponds freeze from the top down
  • All situations are true

Questão 24

Questão
A pH of 10 is how many times as basic as a pH of 7?
Responda
  • 3
  • 10
  • 100
  • 1000

Questão 25

Questão
A reaction of an acid and a base will produce water and:
Responda
  • Gas
  • A salt
  • Solute
  • Solvent

Questão 26

Questão
In water, H2CO3 dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. This compound, H2CO3, is behaving as a(n):
Responda
  • Base
  • Buffer
  • Acid
  • Salt

Questão 27

Questão
Most life processes take place at a pH of:
Responda
  • 3 to 4
  • 4 to 6
  • 6 to 8
  • 8 to 12

Questão 28

Questão
Which is true about the pH scale?
Responda
  • It is linear
  • It defines the degree of acidity or basicity of a solution
  • It is expressed with numbers 1-12
  • All situations are true

Questão 29

Questão
Scientific facts cannot be disputed.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur constitute less than 75% of the composition of living organisms.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
The remains of organisms found in geologic formation are called fossils.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
The Daddy water bugs story was used to illustrate how the sociocultural framework of scientists can limit their vision.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
The power of human belief systems is such that even our immune system response can be modified by previous conditioning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
The bonds in methane (CH4) are ionic.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
PET scans are used medically to see activity in the body after a person is given radioactive tracers.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Critical thinking involves examining the big picture and questioning methodology, results, and conclusions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Heavy hydrogen, an isotope of hydrogen, differs from the regular atom in its charge.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
Homologous structures look alike in different lineages but evolved independently.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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