Questão 1
Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo.
What phase of an action potential is indicated by the kaboom image?
Questão 2
Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo.
What phase of an action potential is indicated by the cloud icon?
Questão 3
Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo.
What phase of an action potential is indicated by the poof icon?
Questão 4
Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo.
What phase of an action potential is indicated by the crying emoji?
Questão 5
Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo.
What phase of an action potential is indicated by the sleeping emoji?
Questão 6
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 1?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 7
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 2?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 8
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 3?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 9
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 4?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 10
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 5?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 11
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 6?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 12
Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 7?
Responda
-
Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
-
At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
-
Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
-
Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
-
Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
-
Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
-
Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP
Questão 13
Questão
How does myelin speed up signals?
Responda
-
by wrapping tightly around an axon, sealing the nerve fiber and increasing resistance to leakage of Na+
-
by creating a greater separation between ICF and ECF, allowing Na+ ions to move more freely
-
by wrapping tightly around an axon, sealing the nerve fiber and increasing resistance to leakage of Mg+
-
by creating a greater separation between ICF and ECF, allowing Mg+ ions to move more freely
Questão 14
Questão
Which is not a type of neuroglia of the CNS?
Responda
-
oligodendrocytes
-
ependymal cells
-
microglia
-
astrocytes
-
satellite cells
Questão 15
Questão
What are bipolar neurons?
Responda
-
Neurons that contain both an axon and a dendrite.
-
Unbranched neurons
-
Neurons that cause irregular transmission of signals.
-
Neurons that change between fast and slow transmissions.
Questão 16
Questão
What are functions of glial cells?
Responda
-
protect neurons and help them function
-
bind neurons together
-
provide supportive framework for neural tissue
-
control release of neurotransmitters
Questão 17
Questão
Satellite cells provide insulation around the body of neurons.
Questão 18
Questão
Synaptic knobs secrete neurotransmitters.
Questão 19
Questão
What two organ systems are dedicated to maintaining internal coordination?
Responda
-
Nervous system
-
Endocrine system
-
Cardiovascular system
-
Immune system
Questão 20
Questão
Which is not included in the structure of a neuron?
Responda
-
soma
-
axon
-
terminal arborization
-
synaptic knob
-
axosizomites
-
axon hillock
-
dendrites
-
neurofibrils
Questão 21
Questão
Which 2 types of ligaments arise from the pia mater?
Responda
-
coccygeal ligament
-
denticulate ligament
-
arachnoid ligament
-
plica ligament
Questão 22
Questão
Which is not one of the meninges?
Responda
-
dura mater
-
arachnoid mater
-
pia mater
-
glia mater
Questão 23
Questão
Select all of the nerve plexuses in the body.
Responda
-
cervical plexus
-
brachial plexus
-
lumbar plexus
-
sacral plexus
-
coccygeal plexus
-
dorsal plexus
-
sciatic plexus
Questão 24
Questão
A [blank_start]dermatome[blank_end] a specific area of the skin that sends sensory signals to each spinal nerve
Responda
-
dermatome
-
myotome
-
epitome
-
sensoratome
Questão 25
Questão
The [blank_start]cauda equina[blank_end] is the bundle of nerves in vertebral column at the terminal end of the spinal cord.
Questão 26
Questão
A [blank_start]ganglion[blank_end] is a cluster of neurosomas outside the CNS.
Questão 27
Questão
Gray matter is composed of:
Responda
-
2 posterior horns
-
1 anterior horn
-
2 lateral horns
-
2 anterior horns
-
1 lateral horn
-
1 posterior horn
Questão 28
Questão
Gray matter has a dull color because it contains little amounts of [blank_start]myelin[blank_end].
Questão 29
Questão
What are sense organs specialized to monitor position and movement of body parts?
Responda
-
proprioceptors
-
chemoreceptors
-
baroreceptors
-
neuroreceptors
Questão 30
Questão
What signals are transmitted by the spinothalamic tract?
Responda
-
pain
-
pressure
-
temperature
-
tickle
-
itch
-
light touch
-
crude touch
-
kinesthesia
Questão 31
Questão
White matter consists of:
Responda
-
2 posterior columns
-
2 lateral columns
-
2 anterior columns
-
1 posterior column
-
1 lateral column
-
1 anterior column
Questão 32
Questão
The amygdala is associated with long term memory.
Questão 33
Questão
[blank_start]Broca's area[blank_end] of the brain generates motor programming for planned speech and sends it to the primary motor cortex.
Questão 34
Questão
Functions of cerebellar peduncles:
Responda
-
aid in motor coordination
-
evaluates sensory input
-
evaluates complex language input
-
evaluates pitch differentiation
-
responsible for impulse control issues
Questão 35
Questão
The [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] allows for learning motor skills.
Responda
-
cerebellum
-
cerebrum
-
medulla
-
pons
-
corpus callosum
Questão 36
Questão
The structures of the brainstem include:
Responda
-
diencephalon
-
midbrain
-
medulla
-
pons
-
corpus callosum
Questão 37
Questão
CSF contains more Na and Cl, less K, Ca and glucose than plasma and little protein.
Questão 38
Questão
The [blank_start]hippocampus[blank_end] is the memory forming center. It teaches the cortex through repetition called memory consolidation.
Responda
-
hippocampus
-
amygdala
-
hypothalamus
Questão 39
Questão
The hypothalamus is a major control center of autonomic nervous system and endocrine
system. It plays a major role in nearly all homeostatic regulation
Questão 40
Questão
The [blank_start]diencephalon[blank_end] contains the hypothalamus, thalamus, and epithalamus.
Responda
-
diencephalon
-
hippocampus
-
reticular formation
Questão 41
Questão
The [blank_start]substantia nigra[blank_end] relays inhibitory signals to thalamus and basal nuclei preventing unwanted movement. Neuron damage here leads to Parkinson's Disease.
Questão 42
Questão
The adrenal cortex secretes:
Responda
-
steroids
-
glucagon
-
adrenalin
-
pheromones
Questão 43
Questão
Preganglionic neurons synapse in the medulla oblongata.
Questão 44
Questão
The PNS effects blood vessels.
Questão 45
Questão
The ANS is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Questão 46
Questão
Muscarinic receptors are located on:
Responda
-
glands
-
smooth muscle cells
-
cardiac muscle cells
-
lymph nodes
Questão 47
Questão
Stress on SNS dilates vessels in the skeletal muscles and heart.
Questão 48
Questão
SNS function is rest and digest.
Questão 49
Questão
ANS control is generally voluntary.
Questão 50
Questão
Where is the cell body/soma of a preganglionic neuron?
Responda
-
spinal cord
-
brain stem
-
ganglion
Questão 51
Questão
Where is the cell body/soma of a postganglionic neuron?
Responda
-
spinal cord
-
brain stem
-
ganglion
Questão 52
Questão
Accessory structures of the orbit consist of:
Responda
-
eyebrows
-
eyelids
-
conjunctiva
-
blepharon
Questão 53
Questão
The auditory receptors of the spiral organ are neurons.
Questão 54
Questão
Each semicircular duct ends in an [blank_start]ampulla[blank_end].
Responda
-
ampulla
-
emmetropia
-
saccule
Questão 55
Questão
Which is not an auditory ossicle?
Responda
-
malleus
-
incus
-
stapes
-
malleolus
Questão 56
Questão
The Fovea Centralis is the center of the macula.
Questão 57
Questão
Exteroreceptors detect external stimuli ex. vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch.
Questão 58
Questão
Extrinsic eye muscles are innervated by the [blank_start]oculomotor[blank_end], [blank_start]trochlear[blank_end] and [blank_start]abducens nerve[blank_end].
Responda
-
oculomotor
-
trochlear
-
abducens nerve
Questão 59
Questão
Interoreceptors detect internal stimuli.
Questão 60
Questão
How many muscles insert on the eyeball?
Questão 61
Questão
The largest neurons in retina are [blank_start]ganglion cells[blank_end].
Responda
-
ganglion cells
-
rods and cones
Questão 62
Questão
Where is the macula lutea located?
Responda
-
on the superior portion of the retina
-
on the center of the retina
-
on the lateral edge of the retina
-
on the inferior portion of the retina
Questão 63
Questão
The [blank_start]optic disk[blank_end] is the area in the back of the eye where nerve fibers from the retina converge and exit the eye to form optic nerve.
Questão 64
Questão
Rods need full light for color vision.
Questão 65
Questão
Which is not a tunic of the eyeball?
Responda
-
fibrous
-
vascular
-
neural
-
scleral
Questão 66
Questão
Taste cells are neurons.
Questão 67
Questão
The conjunctiva does not cover what part of the eye?
Questão 68
Questão
The the [blank_start]retina[blank_end] attaches to the optic disc and ora serrata.
Questão 69
Questão
The anterior chamber is between the cornea and iris.