Module 8 Optional Review

Descrição

Quiz sobre Module 8 Optional Review, criado por Julie Howard em 07-11-2020.
Julie Howard
Quiz por Julie Howard, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Julie Howard
Criado por Julie Howard aproximadamente 4 anos atrás
101
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo. What phase of an action potential is indicated by the kaboom image?
Responda
  • Depolarization
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Local Potential
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Questão 2

Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo. What phase of an action potential is indicated by the cloud icon?
Responda
  • Depolarization
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Local Potential
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Questão 3

Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo. What phase of an action potential is indicated by the poof icon?
Responda
  • Depolarization
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Local Potential
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Questão 4

Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo. What phase of an action potential is indicated by the crying emoji?
Responda
  • Depolarization
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Local Potential
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Questão 5

Questão
I had to get creative with the editing of the photo. What phase of an action potential is indicated by the sleeping emoji?
Responda
  • Depolarization
  • Repolarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Local Potential
  • Resting Membrane Potential

Questão 6

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 1?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 7

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 2?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 8

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 3?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 9

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 4?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 10

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 5?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 11

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 6?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 12

Questão
What is happening in the action potential at number 7?
Responda
  • Na+ arriving at trigger zone depolarizes the membrane.
  • At threshold, voltage-regulated ion gates open, neuron "fires
  • Self-accelerating Na+ inflow rapidly depolarizes membrane.
  • Na+ gates begin closing at 0 mv; membrane reaches +35 mV by the time all are closed and Na+ inflow ceases.
  • Slow K+ gates have been opening since step 2; K+ outflow now repolarizes cell.
  • Excess K+ outflow produces slight overshoot
  • Ion diffusion and K+ removal by astrocytes restore RMP

Questão 13

Questão
How does myelin speed up signals?
Responda
  • by wrapping tightly around an axon, sealing the nerve fiber and increasing resistance to leakage of Na+
  • by creating a greater separation between ICF and ECF, allowing Na+ ions to move more freely
  • by wrapping tightly around an axon, sealing the nerve fiber and increasing resistance to leakage of Mg+
  • by creating a greater separation between ICF and ECF, allowing Mg+ ions to move more freely

Questão 14

Questão
Which is not a type of neuroglia of the CNS?
Responda
  • oligodendrocytes
  • ependymal cells
  • microglia
  • astrocytes
  • satellite cells

Questão 15

Questão
What are bipolar neurons?
Responda
  • Neurons that contain both an axon and a dendrite.
  • Unbranched neurons
  • Neurons that cause irregular transmission of signals.
  • Neurons that change between fast and slow transmissions.

Questão 16

Questão
What are functions of glial cells?
Responda
  • protect neurons and help them function
  • bind neurons together
  • provide supportive framework for neural tissue
  • control release of neurotransmitters

Questão 17

Questão
Satellite cells provide insulation around the body of neurons.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Synaptic knobs secrete neurotransmitters.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
What two organ systems are dedicated to maintaining internal coordination?
Responda
  • Nervous system
  • Endocrine system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Immune system

Questão 20

Questão
Which is not included in the structure of a neuron?
Responda
  • soma
  • axon
  • terminal arborization
  • synaptic knob
  • axosizomites
  • axon hillock
  • dendrites
  • neurofibrils

Questão 21

Questão
Which 2 types of ligaments arise from the pia mater?
Responda
  • coccygeal ligament
  • denticulate ligament
  • arachnoid ligament
  • plica ligament

Questão 22

Questão
Which is not one of the meninges?
Responda
  • dura mater
  • arachnoid mater
  • pia mater
  • glia mater

Questão 23

Questão
Select all of the nerve plexuses in the body.
Responda
  • cervical plexus
  • brachial plexus
  • lumbar plexus
  • sacral plexus
  • coccygeal plexus
  • dorsal plexus
  • sciatic plexus

Questão 24

Questão
A [blank_start]dermatome[blank_end] a specific area of the skin that sends sensory signals to each spinal nerve
Responda
  • dermatome
  • myotome
  • epitome
  • sensoratome

Questão 25

Questão
The [blank_start]cauda equina[blank_end] is the bundle of nerves in vertebral column at the terminal end of the spinal cord.
Responda
  • cauda equina

Questão 26

Questão
A [blank_start]ganglion[blank_end] is a cluster of neurosomas outside the CNS.
Responda
  • ganglion

Questão 27

Questão
Gray matter is composed of:
Responda
  • 2 posterior horns
  • 1 anterior horn
  • 2 lateral horns
  • 2 anterior horns
  • 1 lateral horn
  • 1 posterior horn

Questão 28

Questão
Gray matter has a dull color because it contains little amounts of [blank_start]myelin[blank_end].
Responda
  • myelin

Questão 29

Questão
What are sense organs specialized to monitor position and movement of body parts?
Responda
  • proprioceptors
  • chemoreceptors
  • baroreceptors
  • neuroreceptors

Questão 30

Questão
What signals are transmitted by the spinothalamic tract?
Responda
  • pain
  • pressure
  • temperature
  • tickle
  • itch
  • light touch
  • crude touch
  • kinesthesia

Questão 31

Questão
White matter consists of:
Responda
  • 2 posterior columns
  • 2 lateral columns
  • 2 anterior columns
  • 1 posterior column
  • 1 lateral column
  • 1 anterior column

Questão 32

Questão
The amygdala is associated with long term memory.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
[blank_start]Broca's area[blank_end] of the brain generates motor programming for planned speech and sends it to the primary motor cortex.
Responda
  • Broca's area

Questão 34

Questão
Functions of cerebellar peduncles:
Responda
  • aid in motor coordination
  • evaluates sensory input
  • evaluates complex language input
  • evaluates pitch differentiation
  • responsible for impulse control issues

Questão 35

Questão
The [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] allows for learning motor skills.
Responda
  • cerebellum
  • cerebrum
  • medulla
  • pons
  • corpus callosum

Questão 36

Questão
The structures of the brainstem include:
Responda
  • diencephalon
  • midbrain
  • medulla
  • pons
  • corpus callosum

Questão 37

Questão
CSF contains more Na and Cl, less K, Ca and glucose than plasma and little protein.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
The [blank_start]hippocampus[blank_end] is the memory forming center. It teaches the cortex through repetition called memory consolidation.
Responda
  • hippocampus
  • amygdala
  • hypothalamus

Questão 39

Questão
The hypothalamus is a major control center of autonomic nervous system and endocrine system. It plays a major role in nearly all homeostatic regulation
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The [blank_start]diencephalon[blank_end] contains the hypothalamus, thalamus, and epithalamus.
Responda
  • diencephalon
  • hippocampus
  • reticular formation

Questão 41

Questão
The [blank_start]substantia nigra[blank_end] relays inhibitory signals to thalamus and basal nuclei preventing unwanted movement. Neuron damage here leads to Parkinson's Disease.
Responda
  • substantia nigra

Questão 42

Questão
The adrenal cortex secretes:
Responda
  • steroids
  • glucagon
  • adrenalin
  • pheromones

Questão 43

Questão
Preganglionic neurons synapse in the medulla oblongata.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
The PNS effects blood vessels.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
The ANS is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Muscarinic receptors are located on:
Responda
  • glands
  • smooth muscle cells
  • cardiac muscle cells
  • lymph nodes

Questão 47

Questão
Stress on SNS dilates vessels in the skeletal muscles and heart.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
SNS function is rest and digest.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
ANS control is generally voluntary.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Where is the cell body/soma of a preganglionic neuron?
Responda
  • spinal cord
  • brain stem
  • ganglion

Questão 51

Questão
Where is the cell body/soma of a postganglionic neuron?
Responda
  • spinal cord
  • brain stem
  • ganglion

Questão 52

Questão
Accessory structures of the orbit consist of:
Responda
  • eyebrows
  • eyelids
  • conjunctiva
  • blepharon

Questão 53

Questão
The auditory receptors of the spiral organ are neurons.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Each semicircular duct ends in an [blank_start]ampulla[blank_end].
Responda
  • ampulla
  • emmetropia
  • saccule

Questão 55

Questão
Which is not an auditory ossicle?
Responda
  • malleus
  • incus
  • stapes
  • malleolus

Questão 56

Questão
The Fovea Centralis is the center of the macula.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
Exteroreceptors detect external stimuli ex. vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
Extrinsic eye muscles are innervated by the [blank_start]oculomotor[blank_end], [blank_start]trochlear[blank_end] and [blank_start]abducens nerve[blank_end].
Responda
  • oculomotor
  • trochlear
  • abducens nerve

Questão 59

Questão
Interoreceptors detect internal stimuli.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
How many muscles insert on the eyeball?
Responda
  • 2
  • 4
  • 6
  • 8

Questão 61

Questão
The largest neurons in retina are [blank_start]ganglion cells[blank_end].
Responda
  • ganglion cells
  • rods and cones

Questão 62

Questão
Where is the macula lutea located?
Responda
  • on the superior portion of the retina
  • on the center of the retina
  • on the lateral edge of the retina
  • on the inferior portion of the retina

Questão 63

Questão
The [blank_start]optic disk[blank_end] is the area in the back of the eye where nerve fibers from the retina converge and exit the eye to form optic nerve.
Responda
  • optic disk

Questão 64

Questão
Rods need full light for color vision.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 65

Questão
Which is not a tunic of the eyeball?
Responda
  • fibrous
  • vascular
  • neural
  • scleral

Questão 66

Questão
Taste cells are neurons.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 67

Questão
The conjunctiva does not cover what part of the eye?
Responda
  • cornea
  • pupil
  • lens

Questão 68

Questão
The the [blank_start]retina[blank_end] attaches to the optic disc and ora serrata.
Responda
  • retina
  • cornea
  • pupil

Questão 69

Questão
The anterior chamber is between the cornea and iris.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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