2802233
Descrição
Quiz por Bec Woodward, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Bec Woodward
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of these is NOT a risk factor for formation of Renal Calculi?
Responda
-
Genetic predisposition
-
Occupation
-
Industrial exposure to arylamine (AZO) dyes
-
Seasonal factors
Questão 2
Questão
Renal calculi are composed of crystals and proteins
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Kidney stone formation requires what for formation? (more than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Supersaturation of salts
-
Ischemia of the surrounding tissue
-
Presence or absence of stone inhibitors
-
Growth through crystallisation or agglomeration
-
Precipitation of the salts from liquid to a solid state
Questão 4
Questão
Which medical condition is a risk factor for Renal Calculi?
Responda
-
Downs Syndrome
-
Faulty P53 Gene
-
Pulmonary Oedema
-
Hypertension
Questão 5
Questão
Acute Tubular Necrosis is the most common cause of AKI?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Acute tubular necrosis is - ?
Responda
-
Collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys
-
Destruction of tubules and shut down of kidney function
-
Adenocarcinomas that usually arise from tubular epithelium commonly in the renal cortex
-
Inflammation of the renal tubules
Questão 7
Questão
Causes of Acute Tubular Necrosis include - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Trauma
-
Acute pancreatitis
-
Radiographic contrast agents
-
Gentamicin
Questão 8
Questão
What is the definition of Nocturia?
Responda
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
increased urinary output
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
increased production of urine at night
Questão 9
Questão
What is the definition of Azotaemia?
Responda
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
reduced urinary output
-
increased urinary output
Questão 10
Questão
Polyuria is a decrease in urinary output
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 11
Questão
Uraemia is azotaemia plus other metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities such as gastro
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
Secondary bladder cancer develops by -
Responda
-
Metastasis via lymphatics to liver
-
Invasion of cancer from bordering organs
-
Renal Calculi growth
-
Hard bowel movements
Questão 13
Questão
Bladder cancer represents 4% of all malignant cancers
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
Signs and symptoms of bladder cancer include all of the following EXCEPT -
Responda
-
Dysuria
-
Urgency
-
Haematuria
-
Nocturia
Questão 15
Questão
The most likely age and gender of bladder cancer development is -?
Responda
-
Males < 60YO
-
Males > 60YO
-
Females < 60YO
-
Females > 60YO
Questão 16
Questão
Risk factors of Renal Cell Carcinomas are - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Diabetics
-
Cigarette smoking
-
Genetics
-
Female
Questão 17
Questão
What percentage of cancer deaths can be attributed to renal cell carcinomas?
Responda
-
1%
-
2%
-
3%
-
4%
Questão 18
Questão
UTI is inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 19
Questão
UTI's are predisposed by all of the following except -?
Responda
-
Premature newborns
-
Sexually active and pregnant women
-
Urinary tract obstruction
-
Individuals with indwelling catheters
-
Chemotherapy
Questão 20
Questão
Differential Diagnosis of UTI include which of the following - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Chlamydial genitourinary infections
-
Bowel obstruction
-
Urethritis
-
Pelvic inflammatory disease
-
Herpes simplex
Questão 21
Questão
Definitive treatment for UTI is fluid therapy?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
Cystitis is inflammation of the - ?
Responda
-
Kidneys
-
Urethra
-
Bladder
-
Prostate
Questão 23
Questão
The most common bacteria causing Cystitis is?
Responda
-
Helicobacter pylori
-
Strepptococcus
-
Chlamydia trachomatis
-
E coli
Questão 24
Questão
For what reasons does cystitis effect woman more than men? (More than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Longer urethra
-
Shorter urethra
-
Sperm entering the vagina causes bacteria to spread
-
Closeness of urethra to anus
Questão 25
Questão
In what percentage of cases is Cystitis asymptomatic?
Responda
-
5%
-
10%
-
15%
-
20%
Questão 26
Questão
What are the signs and symptoms of Cystitis? (More than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Chest pain
-
Nausea and vomiting
-
Haematuria
-
Frequency
-
Dysuria
Questão 27
Questão
Chronic renal failure results in end stage renal disease?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 28
Questão
Chronic renal failure results from the gradual loss of _______ until the remainder cannot carry out normal function
Responda
-
Calyces
-
Renal Pyramids
-
Nephrons
-
Renal Capillaries
Questão 29
Questão
Definitive treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease includes all of the following EXCEPT -
Responda
-
Dialysis
-
Antibiotic Treatment
-
Transplatation
-
Peritoneal Dialysis
Questão 30
Questão
Pyelonephritis is infection of the lower urinary tract.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 31
Questão
Which of these pictures is pyelonephritis?
Responda
Questão 32
Questão
The signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Responda
-
Azotaemia
-
Fever
-
Chills
-
Groin Pain
Questão 33
Questão
A common cause of pyelonephritis is?
Responda
-
Hypertension
-
Renal Calculi
-
Male sexual trauma
-
Renal Scarring
Questão 34
Questão
Signs associated with nephritic syndrome are all of the following except - ?
Responda
-
Uremia
-
Renal insufficiency
-
Mild hypertension
-
Diaphoresis
Questão 35
Questão
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomerulus caused by which of the following? (More and 1 answer may be correct)
Responda
-
Ischaemia
-
Immunologic abnormalities
-
Renal Calculi
-
Bladder cancer
Questão 36
Questão
Syndromes associated with glomerulonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Responda
-
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
Asymptomatic haematuria and/or proteinuria
-
Nephrotic syndrome
-
Acute necrotic uretritis
-
Chronic glomerulonephritis
-
Acute nephritic syndrome
Questão 37
Questão
The classifications of AKI are - ? (There may be more than 1 correct answer)
Responda
-
Intrarenal
-
Postrenal
-
Extrarenal
-
Prerenal
Questão 38
Questão
The correct order of the phases of AKI is - ?
Responda
-
Diuresis -> Oliguria -> Recovery
-
Oliguria -> Diuresis -> Recovery
-
Recovery -> Diuresis -> Oliguria
-
Diuresis -> Recovery -> Oliguria
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