28253941
Descrição
Quiz por Chiara Roebben, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Chiara Roebben
quase 4 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Bij irritable bowel syndrome in response op CRH injectie
Responda
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Stijging ACTH
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Daling ACTH
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Stijging cortisol
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Daling cortison
Questão 2
Questão
Impaired gastric accomodation
Responda
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Angst leidt tot daling gastric accomodation bij zowel gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia
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Angst leidt tot daling gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde persoen
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Angst leidt tot stijging gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde personen
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Angst leidt tot stijging van gastric accommodation zowel bij gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia
Questão 3
Questão
Psycholosical stress and small intestinal permeability
Responda
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Psychosocial stress increases permeability - mast cells
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Psychosocial stress increases permeability – macrophages
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Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – mast cells
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Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – macrophages
Questão 4
Questão
Affective pain regulation bij hypnose welke brein regio's betrokken?
Responda
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ACC
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Amygdala
Questão 5
Questão
Chonologie emotieregulatie - pijnregulatie
Responda
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Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in amygdala
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Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in amygdala
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Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in PAG
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Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in PAG
Questão 6
Questão
Wat zijn typische effecten van cortisol op target tissues?
Responda
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In neuron en adrenenal medulla: enhanced catecholomyne synthesis
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Inflammation
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Inhibited immune system and less responsive receptors
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Meer glucose en immune response
Questão 7
Questão
Repeated social defeat in mice
Responda
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Verhoogde immuunresponse en meer macrophages in hersenen
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Verhoogde immuunrespons en minder macrophages
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Verlaagde immuunrespons en meer microphages
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Verlaagde immuunrespons en minder microphages
Questão 8
Questão
CRF acts on
Responda
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Particullary sympathisch zenuwstelsel
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Particullary parasympatisch zenuwstels
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Multiple areas: cortex, limbic system, hypothalamus
Questão 9
Questão
Chronische stress in kinderen met astma
Responda
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Reduced activity in glucocorticoid receptors and B2-adrenergic receptors
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Increased activity in glucocorticoid receptors and b2-adrenergic receptors
Questão 10
Questão
Baroreceptorreflex
Responda
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Baroreceptors detect change --> glossopharyngeal nerve to medulla --> parasympathisch terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted
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Baroreceptor --> Parasympathetic nerve to medulla --> Sympathetic to heart --> heart rate adjusted
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Baroreceptor --> sympathetic nerve to hippocampus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted
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d) Baroreceptor --> glossopharyngeal nerve to hypothalamus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted
Questão 11
Questão
Immune system: welke optie is correct
Responda
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B-cells zijn humoral, T-cells zijn cellular
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T-cells zijn humoral, B-Cells zijn cellular
Questão 12
Questão
Acute stress in laboratorium kan verklaard worden door
Responda
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Vagal pathway and ventilatory changes
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Vagal pathway alone
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Ventilatory changes
Questão 13
Questão
Highest risk for asthma kids when
Responda
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Maternal stress during and after pregnancy
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Maternal stress before and after pregnancy
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Maternal stress only after pregnancy
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Maternal stress only during pregnancy
Questão 14
Questão
Validation by knockout chemokine receptor resulted in
Responda
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No immune response
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Cytokines ...
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Increased immune response
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Decreased immune response
Questão 15
Questão
Belangrijkste stresshormonen volgens Lavello
Responda
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Cortisol, B-endorphine, epinephrine
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Cortisol, Beta endorphine, norepinephrine
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Cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine
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Cortisol, epinephrine, CRF
Questão 16
Questão
Anti-inflammatory medications zoals TNF-alpha
Responda
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SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij astma
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SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij kanker
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SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij herpes
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SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij COPD
Questão 17
Questão
S/S allel
Responda
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Increased amygdala activity anticipation dyspnea
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Increased amygdala activity perception dyspnea
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Increased amygdala activity perception and anticipantion dyspnea
Questão 18
Questão
Sedentary behavior studies over neurogenesis
Responda
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Mostly animal studies
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Animal and human studies
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Human studies
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Stem cell studies
Questão 19
Questão
Acute laboratory stress
Responda
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Usually findings give contrasting results
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Usually more reduction in lung function
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Usually more reduction with patients than healthy subjects
Questão 20
Questão
Wat doet het sympathisch zenuwstelsel
Responda
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Pupil dilation, bronchoconstriction, widening blood vessels
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Pupil dilation, bronchodialation, narrowing blood vessels…
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Dialation blood vessels…
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Minder epinephrine
Questão 21
Questão
Amygdala and hippocampus work closely together
Responda
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Hippocampus inhibits hypothalamus and amygdala activates hypothalamus
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Both hippocampus and amygdala activate hypothalamus
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Both hippocampus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus
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Hippocampus activates hypothalamus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus
Questão 22
Questão
Chronic adult astma: what happens in the airways if chronic stress
Responda
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Increased eosinophiles
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Decreased eosinophils
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Change of eosinophils in the airway
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Reduced helper T-cells
Questão 23
Questão
Eenzaamheid doorbreken na pulmonary rehabilitation
Responda
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Verminderde depressie
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Verbeterde exercise capacity en QoL
Questão 24
Questão
Bevindingen COPD
Responda
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Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in women
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Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in men
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Depression strongest predictor mortality in men
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Depression strongest predictor mortality in women
Questão 25
Questão
Symptom-specific anxiety COPD
Responda
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More exacerbation, reduced lung capacity
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Reduced gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea
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Increased gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea
Questão 26
Questão
Waar parasympathic influences?
Responda
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Ultra low
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Very low and low
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Low and high
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High and rMSSD
Questão 27
Questão
Welke hersendelen zijn actief bij reappraisal?
Responda
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Increase ACC en DLPF
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Decrease insula
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OFC en DLPF
Questão 28
Questão
Training van heart rate variability: biofeedback mechanism
Responda
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Improve self-regulation skills and support relaxation
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Sympathetic outflow
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Parasympathetic outflow
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Improve organ function
Questão 29
Questão
Brain activity in asthma patients vs heathy controls in perception of dyspnea
Responda
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+/- similar brain activity
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Verhoogde activiteit
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Lagere activiteit
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Patients can have higher and lower activity than controls
Questão 30
Questão
Waarvoor staat de afkorting PERMA?
Responda
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Positieve feelings, Engagement, relations, meaning, accomplishment
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Positive feelings, Energy, Relations, Meaning, Action
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Positive feelings, Engagement, Relation, Mindfulness, Accomplishment
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Positive feelings, Energy, Relaxation, Motivation, A…
Questão 31
Questão
Outputs van aminergic brainstem nuclei naar
Responda
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Frontal-limbic en hypothalamus
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Frontal-limbi en hippocampus
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PAG
Questão 32
Questão
Kijken naar iemand met pijn/dyspnea
Responda
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Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG late >300 ms
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Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG early <300 ms
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Increases pain/dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG late >300 ms
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Increases pain dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG early <300 ms
Questão 33
Questão
Iets met COPD t.o.v. gewone participanten wat ze vonden (inflammatory
Responda
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Increased depression in some studies
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Increased depression in all studies
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Decreased depression in some studies
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Decreased depression in all studies
Questão 34
Questão
Verband tussen social pain and physical pain
Responda
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Activity in ACC and insula and correlated with empathy
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Activity in ACC and amygdala and correlated with empathy
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Activity in ACC and correlated with anxiety
Questão 35
Questão
Welke strategie onderliggend aan emotional pain modulation
Responda
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Hypnosis
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Motivational priming
Questão 36
Questão
Positive affect op mortaliteit
Responda
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Sterker effect voor oudere volwassenen dan voor jonge volwassenen
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Sterker effect voor middle aged dan voor oudere volwassenen
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Even sterk voor oudere volwassenen als jongvolwassenen
Questão 37
Questão
Presence of somebody and dyspnea
Responda
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Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and reduced neural processing
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Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and no change in neural processing
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More perception of dyspnea and more neural processing
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More perception of dyspnea but no mor neural processing
Questão 38
Questão
Effect van sensory gating
Responda
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Reduced neural filtering and more afferent output
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Enhanced neural filtering and more afferent output
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Reduced neural filtering and less afferent output
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Enhanced neural filtering and less afferent output
Questão 39
Questão
Wat doen macrophages
Responda
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Phagocytose
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Aanmaken van antibodies
Questão 40
Questão
Ober placebo, geconditioneerde respons
Responda
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Kan ook onbewust zonder ervaring van verwachte effect
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Needs to be paired with verbal instruction
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Needs to be paired with subjective expectancy
Questão 41
Questão
Over placebo van de groeihormonen
Responda
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Verbale instructive
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Farmaceutische conditionering
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Schriftelijke instructive
Questão 42
Questão
Bij herpes en HIV
Responda
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Increased T cells
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Decreased T cells
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Decreased B cells
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Increased B cells
Questão 43
Questão
Waar is ACH de dominante neurotransmitter?
Responda
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Postanglionic bij sympathisch
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Postganglionic bij parasympathisch
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Postganglionig bij sympathisch en parasympathisch
Questão 44
Questão
Mensen die chronische pijn hebben, waarbij moeilijkheden?
Responda
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Safety cues painful stimuli
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Threat cues painful stimuli
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Accuraatheid
Questão 45
Questão
Waar wordt cortisol geproduceerd
Responda
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Adrenal cortex
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Hypothalamus
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Hypofyse
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Adrenal medulla
Questão 46
Questão
Wat kan met placebo bij kanker?
Responda
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Minder tumor groei en minder depressie
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Minder tumor verspreiding en minder misselijk
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Minder tumor verspreiding en minder depressie
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Enkel de misselijkheid en de depressie verminderen
Questão 47
Questão
Welke hersendelen bij descendatory pain modulation?
Responda
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PAG, rACC, DLPFC, RVM
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S1, S2, ACC…
Questão 48
Questão
Vraag over strategieën pain modulation
Responda
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Reappraisal beats suppression
-
Supression beats reappraisal
Questão 49
Questão
VM prefrontale cortex: functie bij stress?
Responda
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Sensory intake + linken emotionele aan cognitie
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Bedreigende stimuli lokaliseren
Questão 50
Questão
Wat hoort bij acquired specific?
Responda
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Memory
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Broad response
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Quick response
Questão 51
Questão
Placebo in de praktijk
Responda
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Heeft soms side effects
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Always better than regular medication
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Always safe, no side effects
Questão 52
Questão
COPD -> depression
Responda
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Alle onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer
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Sommige onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer
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Geen onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer
Questão 53
Questão
Voorbeeld van feedforward
Responda
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Temperatuur
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Exercixe hypernea
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Blood pressure
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Blood pH
Questão 54
Questão
Psychologische effect op dyspnea
Responda
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Effect op unpleasantness
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Effect op sensory
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Chest tightness and air hunger
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Air hunger
Questão 55
Questão
Long run MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity)
Responda
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HPA axis more reactive to stress
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HPA axis less reactive to stress
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Structural changes in hypothalamus in response to stress
Questão 56
Questão
Sumpathetic system
Responda
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Adrenaline en cortisol vormen samen geïntegreerde stressresponse
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Werken via aparte systemen, toch samen
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Adrenaline en cortisol werken helemaal apart
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Adrenaline en cortisol inhibit each other
Questão 57
Questão
De hippocampus speelt een rol bij
Responda
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Declaratief geheugen
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Emotioneel geheugen
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Declaratief en emotioneel geheugen
Questão 58
Questão
De amygdala heeft bij de aanwezigheid van cortisol
Responda
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Een stimulerend effect op de hypothalamus
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Een inhiberend effect op de hypothalamus
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Geen effect op de hypothalamus
Questão 59
Questão
Bij irritable bowel disease zijn
Responda
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Enkel afferente pathways verantwoordelijk
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Enkel efferente pathways verantwoordelijk
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Zowel afferente als afferente pathways verantwoordelijk
Questão 60
Questão
Een waargenomen dreiging kan verminderd worden door
Responda
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Gedragsverandering
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Coping mechanisme
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Gedragsverandering en copingsmechanisme
Questão 61
Questão
Acetylcholine wordt uitgescheiden:
Responda
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Postganglionisch bij parasympathisch en preganglionisch bij het sympathisch system
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Postganglionisch bij sympathisch en preganglionisch bij het parasympathisch system
Questão 62
Questão
Increased HRV
Responda
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Cardiac flexibility and good health outcomes
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Decreased cardiac flexibility and bad health outcomes
Questão 63
Questão
Trier social stress test: stress kleinst bij:
Responda
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Placebo + social support
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Oxytocine + social support
Questão 64
Questão
Gevolg van loneliness is
Responda
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Cognitive decline
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Cognitive increase
Questão 65
Questão
Chronische stress is het gevolg van
Responda
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Cortisol response (neemt af onder het normale niveau)
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Cortisol response (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)
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Adrenaline (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)
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Adrenaline (neemt toe onder het normale niveau)
Questão 66
Questão
Wat is de functie van het parasypathisch systeem bij maag- en darmziekten?
Responda
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Anti-inflammatory
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...
Questão 67
Questão
Cortisol (HPA) en adrenaline (SAM)
Responda
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Werken niet samen, het is één van de twee die steeds werkt
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Zijn twee theoretische modellen voor hetzelfde concept
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Zijn beide voor dezelfde functie verantwoordelijk
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Werken samen, vullen elkaar aan
Questão 68
Questão
De omgeving van een persoon kan gevolg hebben voor diens astma via het
Responda
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Gedragsmatig pad, exposure aan roken
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Genetisch pad
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Biologisch pad
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Sociaal pad (peer pressure)
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