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5/24 Knee Test

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Sales Representative Medical sales (Tests) Quiz sobre 5/24 Knee Test, criado por Hannah Eurell em 19-05-2021.
Hannah Eurell
Quiz por Hannah Eurell, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Hannah Eurell
Criado por Hannah Eurell mais de 3 anos atrás
57
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which side of the knee acts as a ball & socket joint?
Responda
  • Medial
  • Lateral
  • Posterior
  • Anterior

Questão 2

Questão
What are the 3 axes of the Knee
Responda
  • Internal
  • Anatomical
  • Mechanical
  • Functional

Questão 3

Questão
There are 3 joints of the knee. Medial tibiofemoral, lateral [blank_start]tibiofemoral[blank_end] and the [blank_start]patellofemoral[blank_end].
Responda
  • tibiofemoral
  • patellofemoral

Questão 4

Questão
What is the degree difference roughly between the anatomical axis and mechanical axis of the femur?
Responda
  • 3
  • 6
  • 5
  • 2

Questão 5

Questão
What is the correct term to label this knee issue?
Image:
Da2c8ff10 (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • Valgus Knee
  • Varus Knee

Questão 6

Questão
The mechanical axes is right through the center of the femur.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
What muscles make up the quadriceps?
Responda
  • Vastus Medialis
  • Rectus Femoris
  • Sartorius
  • Vastus Lateralis
  • Vastus Intermedius

Questão 8

Questão
The patella tendon is also called the patella ligament.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
The patella will bring on more tension to the quadriceps
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The keep the tension needed for the quads the patella will articulate or slide in what direction during flexion?
Responda
  • Caudally
  • Cranially
  • Laterally
  • Medially

Questão 11

Questão
In the past the femoral condyles were believed to be [blank_start]egg[blank_end] shaped before it was discovered that they in-fact were more circular.
Responda
  • egg

Questão 12

Questão
What does the femoral roll back increase?
Responda
  • Knee extension
  • Knee flexion
  • Knee internal rotation
  • Knee external rotation

Questão 13

Questão
Which is a correct description of tibia shape?
Responda
  • Lateral side is concave, medial side is convex
  • Lateral side is convex, medial side is concave

Questão 14

Questão
The shape of the tibia helps with [blank_start]medial[blank_end] pivot.
Responda
  • medial

Questão 15

Questão
When standing up straight (muscles extended), the tibia will externally rotate. What do you call this arc of motion?
Responda
  • Functional Arc
  • Deep Flexion Arc
  • Screw Home arc

Questão 16

Questão
When standing up straight (muscles extended), the tibia will externally rotate. When the knee starts to flex the tibia will internally rotate. If the bones and ligaments are doing the work what kind of motion is this?
Responda
  • Passive
  • Active

Questão 17

Questão
Is the Functional arc of the knee an active or passive motion?
Responda
  • Active
  • Passive

Questão 18

Questão
In the deep flexion arc the tibia internally rotates with reference to the femur. The femur also translates anteriorly.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
What is caused by the breakdown of cartilage between joint bones?
Responda
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Gout
  • Osteoarthritis

Questão 20

Questão
How would you described Rheumatoid arthritis?
Responda
  • Acute
  • Chronic
  • autoimmune dissease
  • unknown cause

Questão 21

Questão
The granulation tissue (thickened synovium) that forms in RA patients is called [blank_start]Pannus[blank_end].
Responda
  • Pannus

Questão 22

Questão
The materials used for TKA implants are pretty standardized. Tibial components are [blank_start]titanium[blank_end]. Tibial insert and patellar components are [blank_start]polyethylene[blank_end]. Lastly the femoral component is [blank_start]cobalt chrome[blank_end].
Responda
  • titanium
  • cobalt chrome
  • polyethylene
  • stainless steel
  • titanium
  • cobalt chrome
  • polyethylene
  • stainless steel
  • titanium
  • cobalt chrome
  • polyethylene
  • stainless steel

Questão 23

Questão
Which implant component would you NOT use medical cement.
Responda
  • tibial component
  • femoral component
  • tibial stem component
  • use cement in all

Questão 24

Questão
If you use two different metals in the body and they come in contact with each other they will react to each other. Ionization and oxidation is this process.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Cobalt chrome is an [blank_start]alloy[blank_end]. This means it contains a combo of three different metals.
Responda
  • alloy

Questão 26

Questão
Bone cement (PMMA) appears radiolucent on x-ray, so you will not see it on an image.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
What is relied on in a press fit implant for stabilization.
Responda
  • Ligaments
  • Cement
  • Tendons
  • Bone

Questão 28

Questão
Which are the two products that are press fit implants made by Zimmerman and Smith & Nephew?
Responda
  • Tantalum
  • Oxinium
  • itotal
  • Anthem

Questão 29

Questão
When was bone cement approved by the FDA?
Responda
  • 1982
  • 1971
  • 1965
  • 1975

Questão 30

Questão
A method to get polyethylene to wear/ oxidize less, therefore increasing its longevity is called [blank_start]cross linking[blank_end].
Responda
  • cross linking

Questão 31

Questão
If a surgeon wanted to preserve the Pcl or even the acl what approach would you call this?
Responda
  • Anatomic approach
  • Functional approach
  • Bio-functional approach

Questão 32

Questão
You can keep all ligaments in a Uni (partial) knee replacement.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
If the surgeon wanted to keep a viable PCL intact and wants femoral roll back which tibial implant design would he or she use.
Responda
  • P.S ; Posterior Stabilizing
  • C.R ; Cruciate Retaining
  • Press fit

Questão 34

Questão
The first implant design for knees was a hinge joint in 1890
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
What factor greatly advanced surgery?
Responda
  • Antibiotics
  • Implant designs
  • Anesthesia
  • Pain medication

Questão 36

Questão
Which implant design is most commonly used for revision knee surgery?
Responda
  • Cruciate retaining (CR)
  • Posterior Stabilizing (PS)
  • Condylar Stabilizing (CS)
  • Condylar Constrained knee (CCK)

Questão 37

Questão
Which implant component is seen?
Image:
14075 Pb4 R1 (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • CCK
  • PS
  • CR
  • CS

Questão 38

Questão
[blank_start]Osteolysis[blank_end] is the term for bone loss. Seen in polyethylene wear and the debris react with the bone.
Responda
  • Osteolysis

Questão 39

Questão
When you have an infected knee after a TKA you use antibiotics to clear the infection and then the patient can have a revision.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
When a surgeon in cutting the femur, he or she must not " [blank_start]notch[blank_end] " the femur. This means cutting the cortical bone which could lead to a rupture.
Responda
  • notch

Questão 41

Questão
In TKA surgery the femur gets cut multiple times before implant placement. What is the first cut made?
Responda
  • Proximal Cut
  • Posterior Cut
  • Distal Cut
  • Anterior Cut

Questão 42

Questão
What axis are you taking into account with the distal femur cut?
Responda
  • Functional
  • Mechanical
  • Anatomical

Questão 43

Questão
IM approach stands for intramedullary. The approach can be seen when drilling the femur & when inserting a rod into the femur.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
What does the Doctor use to size the femoral implant?
Responda
  • AP sizer
  • Stylus
  • Distal cutting guide
  • 4 in 1 cutting block

Questão 45

Questão
When cutting the femur which is the most important?
Responda
  • Posterior
  • Medial Chamfer
  • Lateral Chamfer
  • Anterior

Questão 46

Questão
How many femoral cuts are needed if using a PS insert?
Responda
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 6

Questão 47

Questão
The tibia sizing guide is what approach?
Responda
  • intermedullary
  • extramedullary

Questão 48

Questão
The tibia sizing guide cannot adjust for varus or valgus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
What can be used to save time, perfect a patients implant design and get better cuts ?
Responda
  • CT Scan
  • X-ray
  • MRI
  • Robots

Questão 50

Questão
If a knee is presented with minimal wear and a surgeon wanted to keep all ligaments, what could he or she preform?
Responda
  • TKA
  • CCK
  • Uni knee
  • Steroid injections

Questão 51

Questão
Which side of the knee is the most compromised out of all needed TKAs.
Responda
  • Lateral (valgus)
  • Medial(varus)
  • Posterior
  • Anterior

Questão 52

Questão
Which x-ray view is shown?
Image:
Knee (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • AP view
  • Oblique view
  • Lateral view
  • PA View

Questão 53

Questão
What view and which knee is shown?
Image:
372135 (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • AP view, Right
  • Lateral view, Left
  • Lateral View, Right
  • AP view, Left

Questão 54

Questão
This radiograph is showing the [blank_start]skyline[blank_end] view.
Image:
S (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • skyline

Questão 55

Questão
This radiograph is showing which view?
Image:
Normal Knees X Rays+(1) (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
  • AP view
  • AP weight bearing view
  • Pa view
  • Pa weight bearing view

Questão 56

Questão
What tools are used to safe guard the ligaments?
Responda
  • Rongeur
  • Osteotome
  • Curette
  • Retractor

Questão 57

Questão
MIS stands for minimally invasive surgery
Responda
  • True
  • False

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