13.- Stem cells- The future. An introduction to iPS cells

Descrição

https://youtu.be/Q9-4SMGiKnE
PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ
Quiz por PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ, atualizado more than 1 year ago
PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ
Criado por PEDRO ÁLVAREZ JIMÉNEZ mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Tissue stem cells are found in our bodies. They can…
Responda
  • All make every type of cell in our body
  • Make only the cells found in their own tissues
  • Make embryonic stem cells
  • Make only red blood cells

Questão 2

Questão
Embryonic stem cells are ‘pluripotent’. This means they can…
Responda
  • Make only the types of specialized cells found in the early embryo
  • Make all the different types of specialized cells found in the body
  • Make special ‘factors’ that change all other cells into stem cells
  • Copy themselves

Questão 3

Questão
What did Shinya Yamanaka discover?
Responda
  • That embryonic stem cells are pluripotent
  • That sometimes development goes backwards in our bodies
  • That specialized cells can be reprogrammed to behave like tissue stem cells
  • That specialized cells can be reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells

Questão 4

Questão
Reprogrammed cells are also called iPS cells. What does ‘iPS cells’ stand for?
Responda
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells
  • Induced particulate stem cells
  • Inductable pluripotent stem cells
  • Individual pluripotent stem cells

Questão 5

Questão
A major difference between embryonic stem cells and iPS cells is…
Responda
  • iPS cells can make more types of specialized cells than embryonic stem cells
  • iPS cells can only be made from animal cells
  • iPS cells can be made from an individual patient’s cells
  • iPS cells are found in our adult bodies

Questão 6

Questão
Scientists expect iPS cells to be useful for…
Responda
  • Studying what goes wrong in diseases
  • Testing drugs on human cells
  • Making cells to be transplanted into patients
  • None of the above

Questão 7

Questão
Can iPS cells already be used to make cells for transplantation into patients?
Responda
  • Yes but only for genetic diseases
  • No and scientists are sure they will never be used to make cells for transplants
  • Not yet. Scientists need to understand reprogramming better to develop therapies
  • Yes but only if the patient requests iPS cells

Questão 8

Questão
Why do some people think iPS cells might help answer some ethical questions?
Responda
  • iPS cells can be made without destroying an embryo
  • iPS cells are artificial so we don’t have to worry about ethics
  • Shinya Yamanaka is a doctor so we can trust him
  • iPS cells are easy to make so it’s too late to think about ethics

Questão 9

Questão
iPS cells could in theory be used to make sperm and egg cells. This means…
Responda
  • Scientists have already made a new human being from a piece of skin
  • In the future, iPS cells may be useful for helping infertile couples
  • iPS cells can breed with each other in a dish
  • None of the above

Questão 10

Questão
What do scientists think are some important advantages of iPS cells?
Responda
  • They could be used to make cells for an individual patient that would not be rejected
  • They will make it easier to identify drugs that are likely to work in humans
  • They are very useful for studying inherited diseases
  • All of the above

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