Questão 1
Responda
-
The eardrum, receives sound vibrations from the outer air and then transmitted to the middle ear
-
Collects and guides sound waves to the tympanic membrane
-
Receives sound waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
-
Used to sense lower frequency sounds and transmits sounds to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
Questão 2
Questão
Malleus, Incus, and Stapes:
Responda
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
-
Receives sounds waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
-
Regulates pressure in the ear and equalizes it with pressure outside the body
-
Receives vibrations from stapes and transfers energy to fluid waves in the inner ear
Questão 3
Questão
Tympanic Membrane:
Responda
-
The eardrum, receives sound vibrations from the outer air and then transmitted to the middle ear
-
Regulates pressure in the ear and equalizes it with pressure outside the body
-
Connects the cochlea with the brain and sends sound signals to the brain
-
Used to sense lower frequency sounds and transmits sounds to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
Questão 4
Questão
Semicircular Canals:
Responda
-
Receives vibrations from stapes and transfers energy to fluid waves in the inner ear
-
Arc shaped tubes that help the body maintain balance and regulate balance by fluids in there
-
Connects the cochlea with the brain and sends sound signals to the brain
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
Questão 5
Responda
-
The eardrum, receives sound vibrations from the outer air and then transmitted to the middle ear
-
Receives sounds waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
-
Arc shaped tubes that help the body maintain balance and regulate balance by fluids in there
-
Used to transmit sound to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
Questão 6
Responda
-
An entry way for sounds, amplifies, resonates, and localizes sound
-
Used to sense lower frequency sounds and transmits sounds to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
-
Connects the cochlea with the brain and sends sound signals to the brain
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
Questão 7
Responda
-
Receives vibrations from stapes and transfers energy to fluid waves in the inner ear
-
An entry way for sounds, amplifies, resonates, and localizes sound
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
-
Collects and guides sound waves to the tympanic membrane
Questão 8
Responda
-
Arc shaped tubes that help the body maintain balance and regulate balance by fluids in there
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
-
Receives sounds waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
-
Collects and guides sound waves to the tympanic membrane
Questão 9
Responda
-
Permits equalization of air pressure between the inner ear and the outside air
-
Connects the inner ear with the throat
-
Is normally open and closes when we swallow or yawn
-
Connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx
Questão 10
Responda
-
An entry way for sounds, amplifies, resonates, and localizes sound
-
Connects the cochlea with the brain and sends sound signals to the brain
-
Used to sense lower frequency sounds and transmits sounds to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
-
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
Questão 11
Questão
Which of these ARE three main types of hearing loss?
Responda
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Mixed
-
Unilateral
-
Fixed
-
Conductive
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Middle-Ear
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Tympanic
-
Sensorineural
Questão 12
Questão
Select FIVE different configurations/shapes of hearing loss...
Responda
-
Symmetrical
-
Irreversible
-
Progressive
-
Fluctuating
-
Conductive
-
Permanent
-
Asymmetrical
-
Bilateral
Questão 13
Questão
What is the interaural attenuation for air conduction with the TDH headphones?
Responda
-
40 dB
-
50 dB
-
55 dB
-
60 dB
-
None of the above
Questão 14
Questão
What is the interaural attenuation for bone conduction?
Responda
-
10 dB
-
5 dB
-
15 dB
-
0 dB
-
None of the above
Questão 15
Questão
At what sensation level do you add to the threshold of the NTE for your starting masking level when masking for air conduction?
Responda
-
25 dB SL
-
30 dB SL
-
20 dB SL
-
10 dB SL
-
None of the above
Questão 16
Questão
Recruitment is the sensitivity to sound that anyone can suffer from.
Questão 17
Questão
There are actually 4 different categories or types of presbycusis.
Questão 18
Questão
What are the 4 different means of conducting sound to the brain?
Responda
-
Acoustic, mechanical, air, chemical
-
Air, hydraulic, chemical, electrical
-
Vibration, fluid, chemical, electrical
-
Acoustic, mechanical, hydraulic, electrical
-
None of the above
Questão 19
Questão
25. The speech audiometric test which tells how loud speech must be before the patient can repeat 50% of the words is?
Questão 20
Questão
Spondees are utilized for establishing?
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following tests would you NOT want to familiarize the subject with the test words?
Responda
-
Word recognition
-
SRT
-
MCL
-
TD
-
SDT
Questão 22
Questão
The relationship that should exist between the pure-tone average and SRT is?
Responda
-
SRT should be less than the pure-tone average
-
SRT should be equal to the pure-tone average
-
SRT should be greater than the pure-tone average
-
No relationship exists
-
Not sufficient enough information
Questão 23
Questão
If testing was performed at 25dB above threshold, this would be recorded as?
Responda
-
25 dB SPL
-
25 dB MCL
-
25 dB SL
-
25 dB HL
-
25 dB
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following audiometric measures is routinely expressed in dB SPL?
Responda
-
Pure-tone thresholds
-
SRT
-
Word recognition
-
Dynamic range
-
None of the above
Questão 25
Questão
If a person has a dynamic range of 50 dB, and SRT of 60 dB, and an MCL of 80 dB, what is the threshold of discomfort (UCL or LDL)?
Responda
-
130 dB
-
140 dB
-
110 dB
-
120 dB
-
None of the above
Questão 26
Questão
The rollover phenomenon:
Responda
-
Occurs at levels greater than PB max
-
Has a distinct shape
-
May appear in 8th nerve problems
-
Is questionable in brainstem problems
-
All of the above
Questão 27
Questão
In speech testing, masking is most likely to be required?
Responda
-
When both ears have essentially the same SRT
-
If you have masked for air conduction
-
Whenever there is a difference between the ears.
-
All the time
-
Rarely
Questão 28
Questão
In the inner ear, the transmitting medium for sound is considered to be?
Responda
-
Air
-
Bone
-
Fluid
-
Solid
-
All of the above
Questão 29
Questão
The most protruding landmark on the tympanic membrane is the?
Responda
-
Umbo
-
The anterior and posterior malleolar folds
-
Anterior process of the malleus
-
The lateral process of the malleus
-
The annulus
Questão 30
Questão
The epitympanic recess:
Questão 31
Questão
The two basic parts of a sound wave are?
Questão 32
Questão
Approximately how many hair cells are there in the organ of corti?
Responda
-
About 5000 inner hair cells and about 10,000 outer hair cells
-
About 12,000 inner hair cells and about 20,000 outer hair cells
-
About 500 inner hair cells and about 1,000 outer hair cells
-
About 100 inner hair cells and about 100 outer hair cells
-
About 20,000 inner hair cells and about 1500 outer hair cells
Questão 33
Questão
The essential parts of the organs of hearing and balance are situated in:
Responda
-
The mastoid bone
-
The tympanic bone
-
The meatal bone
-
The temporal bone
-
The cochlear bone
Questão 34
Questão
The annular ligament:
Responda
-
Suspends the auditory ossicles within the middle ear cavity
-
Connects the tympanic membrane to the external auditory meatus walls
-
Is that ligament which annually develops to age 17-18
-
Fastens the footplate of the stapes to the bony wall of the oval window
-
Is responsible for maintaining tension on the tympanic membrane
Questão 35
Questão
How many octaves lie between 500 Hz and 8000 Hz?
Questão 36
Questão
The frequency of a pure tone is determined by?
Responda
-
the amplitude of the vibrator
-
friction acting on the vibrator
-
the spectrum of the pure tone
-
the intensity of the pure tone
-
the number of complete cycles occurring per second
Questão 37
Questão
If two tones of the same frequency and intensity are 180 degrees out of phase:
Responda
-
their intensities are additive and resonance occurs
-
a different tone will be heard
-
no sound will be heard
-
their collective intensity will be half the original intensity
-
the frequency will be halved
Questão 38
Questão
If two tones of the same frequency and intensity are 180 degrees out of phase:
Responda
-
their intensities are additive and resonance occurs
-
a different tone will be heard
-
no sound will be heard
-
their collective intensity will be half the original intensity
-
the frequency will be halved
Questão 39
Questão
When the SPL of a sound is 0, it means that:
Responda
-
there is no sound present
-
the sound is the softest sound that can be detected
-
the sound measured has pressure equal to the arbitrary reference level
-
both (b) and (c)
-
none of the above
Questão 40
Questão
Pitch is to frequency as:
Questão 41
Questão
Essentials necessary for sound to be created and heard are?
Responda
-
vibrator, medium, listener
-
vibrator, medium, force
-
vibrator, force, medium, listener
-
vibrator, force, listener
Questão 42
Questão
The relationship between speech power and speech intelligibility is?
Responda
-
low frequencies have more intelligibility, but less power
-
low frequencies have less intelligibility and less power
-
high frequencies have more intelligibility and more power
-
high frequencies have less intelligibility and less power
-
high frequencies have more intelligibility, but less power
Questão 43
Questão
The frequency limits of the audible area of man range from:
Responda
-
1 to 10,000 Hz
-
125 to 8000 Hz
-
250 to 8000 Hz
-
20 to 20,000 Hz
-
300 to 3000 Hz
Questão 44
Questão
The frequency limits of the audible area of man range from:
Responda
-
1 to 10,000 Hz
-
125 to 8000 Hz
-
250 to 8000 Hz
-
20 to 20,000 Hz
-
300 to 3000 Hz
Questão 45
Questão
Select the approximate dB intensity decrease as the distance from a sound source is doubled:
Responda
-
3 dB
-
2 dB
-
12 dB
-
6 dB
-
4 dB
Questão 46
Questão
If the 4th harmonic in an auditory stimulus is 1600 Hz, the fundamental frequency of that stimulus is?
Responda
-
800 Hz
-
400 Hz
-
200 Hz
-
6400 Hz
-
3200 Hz
Questão 47
Questão
The fundamental frequency is the:
Responda
-
Psychological response to a pure tone
-
Lowest frequency component of a complex tone
-
Most commonly occurring frequency in a noise stimulus
-
Frequency that is basic to all tones
-
None of the above
Questão 48
Questão
Most speech intelligibility is contained in which of the following frequency regions?
Questão 49
Questão
Select the correct disorder/condition based on the photo:
Responda
-
Cerumen
-
Exotosis
-
Perforation
-
Otosclerosis
-
Cholesteatoma
Questão 50
Questão
Select the correct disorder/condition based on the photo:
Responda
-
Exotosis
-
Foreign Body
-
Tympanosclerosis
-
Otosclerosis
-
Prolapsed Canal
Questão 51
Questão
Select the correct disorder/condition based on the photo:
Responda
-
Otitis Media
-
Otosclerosis
-
Otitis Externa
-
Exotosis
-
Foreign Body
Questão 52
Questão
Select the correct disorder/condition based on the photo:
Responda
-
Otosclerosis
-
Cerumen
-
Exotosis
-
Foreign Body
-
Tympanosclerosis