Questão 1
Questão
Prosthetic valves are a permanent cure
Questão 2
Questão
Prosthetic valves always create a stenosis
Questão 3
Questão
What are the Valve types
Responda
-
Homograft, heterograft, ball and cage
-
heterograft, zenograft, bovine
-
Mechanical valves, Homografts, xenograft
Questão 4
Questão
Why do Tissue valves fail
Responda
-
degeneration and valve tear or stenosis
-
mismatch
-
Valvular regurgitation or stenosis
-
they swell and freeze open
Questão 5
Questão
What type of prosthetic valve is notorious for damaging RBC
Responda
-
Porcine
-
Hancoock
-
Ball-in-Chain
-
Bi- Leaflet Tilting disk
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Ball-in-Cage
Questão 6
Questão
What is the artifact associated with mechanical valves
Responda
-
ring down
-
ghosting
-
shadowing
Questão 7
Questão
What Tissue valve has an unlimited range of sizes
Responda
-
Autograft
-
homograft
-
Porcine
-
Bovine
Questão 8
Questão
A Aortic valve replacement by M-mode would look like what other valve
Questão 9
Questão
What is the mos common cause of Pulmonary Embolism
Questão 10
Questão
What of the fallowing is not apart of Virchow's Triad
Responda
-
Stasis
-
Endothelial injury
-
Hypercoagulability
-
Syncope
Questão 11
Questão
What BP number indicates hypertensive heart disease
Responda
-
BP systolic 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP 90 mmHg
-
BP systolic; 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 80 mmHg
-
BP systolic ; 120 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 60 mmHg
Questão 12
Questão
what dose COPD stand for (Question may have more than one soultion )
Responda
-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
-
chronic obstructive pathophysiology disorder
Questão 13
Questão
what is the primary cause of hypertension
Questão 14
Questão
hyperkinetic apex with severely hypokinetic mid and basal walls is called
Responda
-
the D sign
-
Mc Connel sign
-
Virchow Triad
Questão 15
Questão
If there is a 20% decrease in flow severe PHTN will develop
Questão 16
Questão
what is the main reason that homograft would fail
Questão 17
Questão
What is the main reason that tilting disc valves fail
Questão 18
Questão
What mechanical vale replacement provides the closet approximation to central flow of a normal heart valve
Responda
-
Ball and age
-
Single tilting disc
-
bovine
-
Bi-leaflet tilting disc
Questão 19
Questão
90% of Systemic Hypertension are caused by
Responda
-
Renal disease
-
Pheochromocytoma
-
idiopathic
Questão 20
Questão
what tissue valve is treated with gluteraldehyde
Responda
-
Autograft
-
Bovine
-
Porcine
-
Homografts
Questão 21
Questão
In what from of Hypertension do we see the D sign
Responda
-
Systemic Hypertension
-
Pulmonary Hypertension
Questão 22
Questão
Where do we see a flying W m-mode
Responda
-
MV PHTN
-
PV PHTN
-
PV Systemic Hypertension
-
MV Systemic Hypertension
Questão 23
Questão
Less tan 10% of these replacements have regurgitation
Responda
-
Bovine
-
Autograft
-
Ball and cage
-
Porcine
Questão 24
Questão
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain
Questão 25
Questão
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain