O&M + A&P study quiz for RMT's (or whoever)

Descrição

Study Quiz on Both O&M and A&P Ex. Muscles, Cells, Joints, Bones, Chemicals
brittany coates
Quiz por brittany coates, atualizado more than 1 year ago
brittany coates
Criado por brittany coates mais de 9 anos atrás
81
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Nucleolus/Nucleoli is the site of production of the Ribosomes.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Genetic Material often called Genes is dispersed in the form of Chromatin in non-dividing cells and organized in the form of chromosomes in dividing cells. True or False?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
A cell has three MAIN parts:
Responda
  • Plasma membrane; which is composed of a lipid bilayer and membrane proteins
  • cytoplasm, which contains cytosol and organelles
  • Diffusion, passive process in which random mixing of particles occurs
  • Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is stored.
  • Nucleus, which contains most of the cells genes, located on chromosomes.
  • Lysosomes, suicide sack that breaks down bodies/organelles.

Questão 4

Questão
Diffusion:
Responda
  • Measure of the solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content
  • A passive process in which random mixing of particles in a solution occurs because of the particles kinetic energy.
  • Occurs almost like osmosis
  • None of these answers

Questão 5

Questão
Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which there is net movement of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Epithelial membrane includes;
Responda
  • Mucous
  • Cutaneous
  • Serous
  • Bone
  • Connective Tissue

Questão 7

Questão
Cells in hypertonic solution undergo lysis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Distal or proximal end of bone are called epiphysis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Connected tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body. True or false.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Is this true or false E is where the mitochondrion is J is Micrvilli and F is the smooth ER
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
The main function of the nucleus is to
Responda
  • Generate ATP for the cell
  • Produce ribosomes
  • Stored DNA into slow all the functions of the cell
  • Destroy the cell

Questão 12

Questão
The fibrosis capsule secretes Synovial fluid
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Extension occurs in what plane?
Responda
  • Frontal
  • Oblique
  • Sagittal
  • Transverse

Questão 14

Questão
What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?
Responda
  • Ellipsoid
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Saddle

Questão 15

Questão
What type of joint is this?
Responda
  • Hinge
  • Saddle
  • Ellipsoid/condyloid
  • Gliding

Questão 16

Questão
Which movement occurs add a ball and socket joint?
Responda
  • Rotation
  • Abduction
  • Flexion
  • All of the above

Questão 17

Questão
And Aponeurosis is a wide sheet of tendon
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Elevation occurs in the frontal plane
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Identify this type of muscle
Responda
  • Multipennate
  • Circular
  • Bipennate
  • Sphincter

Questão 20

Questão
The _____________ surrounds individual muscle fibers
Responda
  • Perimysium
  • Epimysium
  • Endomysium
  • Periosteum

Questão 21

Questão
An example of a hinge joint would be the wrist
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
You sweat (sensible and insensible) up to 600ml a day.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
All diarthrotic joints are synovial joints
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Articulate means where the bones join
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
A tendon connects
Responda
  • Bone to bone
  • Muscle to bone
  • Bone to cartilage
  • Fascia to skin

Questão 26

Questão
Origin is generally the attachment that is proximal and stationary
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Generally attachment is distal and movable, this is called _______?
Responda
  • Origin
  • Insertion
  • Origin insertion reversed
  • Antagonist

Questão 28

Questão
Smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions:
Responda
  • Molecules
  • Atoms
  • Hormones
  • Cells

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following is true about GAP JUNCTIONS?
Responda
  • They anchor tissue cells to the basement membrane
  • They allow for tissue cells to communicate with one another
  • they keep cells from separating; commonly found in the digestive tract
  • they form a secretory surface for exocrine glands

Questão 30

Questão
Science of the body's structures and relationships among them is called what?
Responda
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Phisology
  • Osteoblast

Questão 31

Questão
ALL of the following tissues are vascular EXCEPT:
Responda
  • a skeletal muscle
  • Bone
  • smooth muscle of visceral organs
  • epithelium
  • dense fibrous CT (connective tissue)

Questão 32

Questão
Cartilage Does Not regenerate well or easily
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
How many Basic Types of bone tissue are there?
Responda
  • 2 types
  • 6 types
  • 3 types
  • 0 types
  • None of the above

Questão 34

Questão
Chemical Bonds:
Responda
  • A) Is a force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or compound.
  • B) Each movement or pair of movements is classified as a degree of freedom
  • C) None of the above
  • D) Answers A and C

Questão 35

Questão
Muscle and Serous membranes are examples of muscle tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
The Body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outside world is continuously changing is called Homeostasis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Whats another name for Anterior?
Responda
  • Exterior
  • Ventral
  • Dorsal
  • Flexion
  • Extension

Questão 38

Questão
Osteoblasts are Bone resorbing cells
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
What prevents passage of substances between cells?
Responda
  • Tight Junctions
  • Gap Junctions
  • Facsia
  • Adipose
  • Superficial

Questão 40

Questão
Covering and lining epithelial tissue is classified according to the arrangement of cells into layers and functions of the cells making up that tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
Superficial Tissue is a structure closer to the body's surface.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
A foramen is a what type of opening through bone?
Responda
  • Round
  • Square
  • Distal
  • Dorsal
  • Oval
  • Rectangular

Questão 43

Questão
NAME THAT BOND: Positively + Negatively charged ions are attracted to one another. The force of attraction that holds together ions w/ opposite charges is;
Responda
  • Hydrogen Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Colalent Bond
  • All of the Above

Questão 44

Questão
Covalent Bonds are
Responda
  • 2 or more atoms that share electrons, rather then gaining or losing them.
  • They share 1,2 or 3 pairs of Valence electrons.
  • Loose Connective Tissue
  • They form a Covalently bonded molecule.
  • Are found every where

Questão 45

Questão
Epithelia does not regenerate well or easily
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Vitamine A is needed for the production of healthy C.Tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
This tissue Binds, supports, strengthens, protects, insulates, separates, stores energy and transports blood.
Responda
  • Connective Tissue
  • Bone
  • Cartilage
  • Lymph
  • All of the above

Questão 48

Questão
Loose Connective Tissue; some examples are.
Responda
  • Areolar
  • Adipose
  • Blood
  • Dense Regular Connective tissue
  • Reticular connective tissue

Questão 49

Questão
How many types of Chemical bonds are there?
Responda
  • 2
  • 6
  • 10
  • 3
  • 5
  • None of the above

Questão 50

Questão
The 3 Types of Chemical bonds are?
Responda
  • Ionic Bonds
  • Covalent Bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Deep Tissue Bonds
  • Catalyst Bonds

Questão 51

Questão
a Mature bone cell and helps maintain bone tissue.
Responda
  • Osteocytes
  • Osteology
  • Osteoblasts
  • White blood cell
  • Cartilage

Questão 52

Questão
List the 3 types of Muscle Tissue
Responda
  • Dorsal
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Cardica Muscle
  • Connective Muscle
  • Smooth Muscle

Questão 53

Questão
Ability to regenerate depends on what?
Responda
  • Blood Supply
  • Severity of injury
  • Homeostasis
  • Status of Patient
  • Type of tissue injured
  • Bone Reabsorbing Cells

Questão 54

Questão
study of bone
Responda
  • Osteoblast
  • Ventral
  • Trochanter
  • Osteology
  • Illiac Crest

Questão 55

Questão
Osteoblasts are Bone forming cells
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
Appendicular Skeleton
Responda
  • is composed of 126 bones
  • Has limbs
  • Involves the pectoral girdle
  • Has no limbs
  • Involves pelvic girdle

Questão 57

Questão
Connective Tissue is often found lining the respiratory tract
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
Dorsal, also called Posterior is found situated on or toward the upper side of the body (equivalent to the back of the body)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Parts of the Skeletal System include;
Responda
  • Bones
  • Gap Junctions
  • Joints
  • Blood
  • Cartilage
  • Glands
  • Ligaments

Questão 60

Questão
The Axial Skeleton Forms the Longitudinal Axis of the body and is divided into 3 parts; Skull, Vertebral Column and Thorax.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 61

Questão
The Pectoralis Major is Superficial to the ribs.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 62

Questão
How many Pennate Muscles are there?
Responda
  • 2
  • 3
  • 8
  • 5
  • 9

Questão 63

Questão
There are only 2 pennate muscles.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 64

Questão
This tissue has a gelatinous consistency
Responda
  • Adipose
  • Fascia
  • Bipennate
  • Cartilage

Questão 65

Questão
Unlike bone and all other connective tissue types, cartilage is avascular, lacking blood vessels. For this reason alone, cartilage does not possess the regenerative capacity of bone or the other connective tissue types. True or False
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 66

Questão
The Cell junctions are:
Responda
  • Connective junctions
  • Tight Junctions
  • Gap junctions
  • The Adherens Junctions (Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes)
  • Cell Membrane

Questão 67

Questão
Ligaments Attach Muscle to bone.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 68

Questão
Where are the Veins easily located?
Responda
  • Dorsal or posterior surface of the hand and feet
  • Anterior surface of the stomach
  • All of the above of the above
  • Only where Flexion Occurs
  • None of the above

Questão 69

Questão
What connective tissue is palpable
Responda
  • Tendon
  • Ligament
  • Adipose and Fascia
  • Aponeurosis and Periosteum
  • Nerves
  • Exocrine Glands

Questão 70

Questão
Mucus, Sweat, Oil, Wax and Digestive glands are examples of Endocrine Glands.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 71

Questão
Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) is a double membrane continuous with Rough ER. preforated by large nuclear pores. (exchanges/communicates between nucleus and cytoplasm)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 72

Questão
Dorsal Body Cavity has two subdivisions.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 73

Questão
Cranial Cavity is
Responda
  • The Spinae
  • Space inside the skull
  • Phalanges
  • Posterior
  • Palpable

Questão 74

Questão
Spinal Cavity extends from Cranial Cavity to the Caudal end of the spinae
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 75

Questão
A feedback system includes 3 basic components. True or False
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 76

Questão
The three basic components of a feedback system include:
Responda
  • Receptor
  • Reverse osmosis
  • Equilibrium
  • Control center
  • Effector

Questão 77

Questão
Metabolism is the sum of ALL chemical processes that occur in the body.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 78

Questão
When _________ dissociates in water, it will form hydroxide ions. (OH+)
Responda
  • Acid
  • Salt
  • Chemical Bonds
  • Base
  • Atom

Questão 79

Questão
Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state. True or False.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 80

Questão
A cycle of events in which a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed and adjusted accordingly. What am I?
Responda
  • Metabolic
  • Homeostasis
  • Effector
  • Feedback system
  • Molecule

Questão 81

Questão
a Proton has no negative or positive charge. (is uncharged)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 82

Questão
Organic Compounds never contain Carbon.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 83

Questão
Which bond is most common in the body, and the compounds that result from them/it form most of the body's structures?
Responda
  • Catalyst Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Covalent Bond
  • Positive charged atom
  • Hydrogen Bond

Questão 84

Questão
A catalyst is a type of
Responda
  • Ion
  • Atom
  • Compound
  • Chemical Bond
  • Molecule

Questão 85

Questão
When an Acid dissociates in water, it will form hydrogen ions. (H+)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 86

Questão
Enzyme is one kind of Lipid
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 87

Questão
The Difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the number of strands; DNA - 2, RNA - 1
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 88

Questão
The PH scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 89

Questão
When a _________________ dissociates in water, it will form cations and anions, which is neither H+ or OH-.
Responda
  • Acid
  • Base
  • Molecule
  • Magnesium
  • Salt

Questão 90

Questão
Click the boxes that best define a cell
Responda
  • The cell is the basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body
  • A place where prisoners go
  • consists of 3 main componants
  • Houses the Mitochondria
  • None of these answers

Questão 91

Questão
Lysosomes are often referred to as the "power house" of the cell. Stores ATP to be used as energy.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 92

Questão
Check the boxes that are true about Lysosomes.
Responda
  • Often called the Suicide sack
  • Produces ATP
  • Digests worn-out organelles and releases components for reuse.
  • Contain 40 kinds of powerful digestive enzymes
  • participates in metabolism

Questão 93

Questão
Autolysis is the Destruction of the whole cell.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 94

Questão
Peroxisomes are similar to Lysosomes but contain different enzymes. They participate in metabolism and detoxification.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 95

Questão
Click the boxes that apply to Mitochondria.
Responda
  • Outer layer is Smooth while inner layer is Cristae
  • Referred to as the Suicide Sack
  • Stores ATP for Energy
  • inside it also houses a Matrix
  • site of aerobic phase of cellular respiration

Questão 96

Questão
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. usually the cell only consists of one of these and is spherical or oval in shape/size. Contains the following components; Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli and the genetic material of that specific cell.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 97

Questão
Click the Answers that are correct
Responda
  • H: Epidermis
  • K: Eccrine Sweat Gland
  • G: Sebaceous Gland (OIL)
  • D: Dermis
  • F: Dermal Papillae
  • F: Hair Follicle
  • D: Hair root
  • G:Sweat Pore
  • I: Arrector Pilli Muscle

Questão 98

Questão
The Protein Responsible for protecting cellular nuclei from UV light damage is called:
Responda
  • melanin
  • keratin
  • elastin
  • collagen

Questão 99

Questão
All of the following are a function of the skin EXCEPT:
Responda
  • Serves as the first and foremost barrier to disease
  • excretes and absorbs substances
  • stores blood
  • participates in synthesis of Vit. C
  • houses sensory receptors

Questão 100

Questão
Hair,Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nails make up the:
Responda
  • accessory structures of the skin
  • superficial portion of the sermis
  • deep portion of the hypodermis
  • underlying structures of the skin

Questão 101

Questão
Erythematous colouring of the skin is indicated when the skin becomes pale.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 102

Questão
The papillary region is found in the:
Responda
  • in the superficial portion of the dermis
  • in the superficial portion of the hyperdermis
  • in the sebaceous glands
  • in the stratum glands
  • in the superficial layer of the epidermis

Questão 103

Questão
THIN skin contains the following layers (Strata) click all that apply
Responda
  • Stratum Corneum
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum granulosum
  • stratum basale
  • stratum lucidum
  • stratum granulosum
  • stratum germinativum

Questão 104

Questão
It takes approx. a Month or 4-6 weeks for cells from the stratum basale to rise to the surface, become keratinized and slough off.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 105

Questão
The skin releases all of the following EXCEPT:
Responda
  • salt
  • heat
  • water
  • creatinine
  • urea and ammonia

Questão 106

Questão
Click the answers that are correct (1-5 only)
Responda
  • 1: Frontal bone
  • 2:Parietal bone
  • 3: Temporal bone
  • 4:Maxilla
  • 5: Cervical vertebra
  • 1: Sacrum
  • 2:Radius
  • 3:True rib
  • 4: Sternum
  • 5: Orbit

Questão 107

Questão
Click the Correct Answers: (34-36 only)
Responda
  • 34:Clavicle
  • 35: Mandible
  • 36: Lower teeth
  • 34: Humerous
  • 35: Ulna
  • 36: upper teeth

Questão 108

Questão
Click the correct answers: (17-19 only)
Responda
  • 17: Tarsal bones
  • 18: Phalanges (toes of the feet)
  • 19: Metatarsal bone
  • 17: Talus
  • 18: Femur
  • 19: False rib

Questão 109

Questão
Superior is the same as Cranial, they both mean upper or toward the Head of the body.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 110

Questão
Click the correct answers: (19-21 only)
Responda
  • 19: Metatarsal bone
  • 20: Talus
  • 21: Fibula
  • 19: Femur
  • 20: Ulna
  • 21: Ilium

Questão 111

Questão
your heart is superior to your stomach
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 112

Questão
Anterior and Ventral are the same thing and mean in front of . example: The kneecap is located on the Anterior side of the leg
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 113

Questão
Another term for Dorsal
Responda
  • Posterior
  • Proximal
  • Distal
  • Lateral
  • Ventral

Questão 114

Questão
This means toward the Trunk/Center of the body. (or nearest to the point of Attachment/Reference)
Responda
  • Proximal
  • Distal
  • Dorsal
  • Superior
  • Supine
  • Ventral

Questão 115

Questão
The neck is superior to the chest
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 116

Questão
The foot is more distal than the kneecap
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 117

Questão
This means Away from or farthest from the Truck or Center of the body. (away from the point of attachment or reference)
Responda
  • Distal
  • Prone
  • Supine
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Questão 118

Questão
Flexion is a bending movement that decreases joint angle ex. elbow joint position when waving hello
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 119

Questão
Extension is movement increasing the angle between articulating bones. Another way to express this is "increasing the inner angle of the joint". The opposite movement to that of extension is flexion. ex. straightening the elbow or arm after waving
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 120

Questão
Abduction definition
Responda
  • Motion that brings (or pulls) a limb away from your body's midline
  • motion involving simple twisting of a joint
  • adding a limb to the body's midline
  • opposite of flexion

Questão 121

Questão
[blank_start]Histology[blank_end]: the science that deals with the study of tissues
Responda
  • Histology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Questão 122

Questão
Anatomy: the science of [blank_start]body structures[blank_end] and the [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] among them
Responda
  • body structures
  • atoms
  • body systems
  • cellular motion
  • relationship
  • system

Semelhante

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Respiration
Sarita Saha
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn