Chapter 1 ~ Creating America- World in 1500

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Chapter 1 quiz
Rose Helderman
Quiz por Rose Helderman, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Rose Helderman
Criado por Rose Helderman aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The Portuguese developed an improved ship with triangular sails as well as square sails called the
Responda
  • caravel
  • carnival
  • navigator
  • armada

Questão 2

Questão
Finding the first all-water route to Asia meant that the dealings with the Muslims and Italians came to an end. What country founded this all-water route?
Responda
  • Spain
  • England
  • Portugal
  • Italy

Questão 3

Questão
An Italian sailor that thought he knew a faster route to Asia
Responda
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomueu Dias
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzono

Questão 4

Questão
When Portugal takes control of this trade in Asia due to their findings of an all-water route to Asia, all of Europe searches for more routes
Responda
  • Sugar trade
  • LInen trade
  • gold trade
  • Spice trade

Questão 5

Questão
All but the following are known mistakes of Columbus' route
Responda
  • He calculated it would be a short journey to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean because he relied on the writings of Marco Polo and Paolo Toscanelli who claimed the size of Asia stretched farther west to east than it really did.
  • He underestimated the distance around the globe
  • He thought the globe was only 1/3 the size it is
  • Thought the Atlantic Ocean must be small

Questão 6

Questão
Which one is NOT a reason Spain would not fund Christopher Columbus
Responda
  • royal council had doubts about Columbus' calculations
  • Spanish monarchs were in a costly war to drive the Muslims out of Spain
  • They did not want to spread Christianity
  • Columbus' was asking a high payment for his services

Questão 7

Questão
Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella fund Columbus
Responda
  • for profit only
  • because they believed in Columbus
  • to spread Christianity
  • for profit and to spread Christianity

Questão 8

Questão
When Columbus reached land on an island in the Caribbean Sea, he thought he had reached the Southwest Asia where he greeted the Taino people and called them
Responda
  • Aztecs
  • Indians
  • Navigators
  • Hispanics

Questão 9

Questão
One of the main goals of European exploration was to
Responda
  • form alliances
  • end mercantilism
  • find slaves
  • spread
  • Christianity

Questão 10

Questão
Which explorers found an all-water route to Africa and India
Responda
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Bartolomeu Dias
  • Vasco de Gama
  • Giovanni da Verrazzano

Questão 11

Questão
What were the names of the ships Columbus assembled
Responda
  • Santa Maria
  • Caravel
  • Nina
  • Pinta
  • Armada

Questão 12

Questão
The line of Demarcation is changed by the
Responda
  • Treaty of Tordesillas
  • Conquistador
  • Spanish Armada
  • Encomienda

Questão 13

Questão
Countries gainded wealth, raw materials, and trade markets by using
Responda
  • mercantilism
  • domestication
  • columbian exchange
  • African Diaspora

Questão 14

Questão
In order to have a favorable balance of trade a country must
Responda
  • import more than they export
  • export more than they import

Questão 15

Questão
What is the main purpose of mercantilism
Responda
  • increase the money in a countries treasury by having a favorable balance of trade
  • gain as much land as possible
  • create more imports than exports

Questão 16

Questão
This Italian sailor set out in 1501 to find a sea route to Asia but realized that when he sailed west like Columbus he did not reach Asia. The new land was named after him.
Responda
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Questão 17

Questão
In 1519 this explorer led an expedition through the jungles of Panama and reached the Pacific ocean.
Responda
  • Amerigo Bespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Questão 18

Questão
This Portuguese sailor set out to reach Asia by sailing west around South America and although he died on the long journey his crew carried on and were the first to sail around the world.
Responda
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Vasco Nunez de alboa
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Henando Cortes

Questão 19

Questão
What were the reasons Columbus lost Spanish support
Responda
  • failed to bring back riches
  • Spain wanted all the riches Columbus brought back
  • he did not spread Christianity
  • he spread Christianity

Questão 20

Questão
Spanish soldiers that explored the Americas and claimed them for Spain
Responda
  • Armadas
  • Encomieate
  • Montazuma
  • Conquistadors

Questão 21

Questão
Conquistador that after landing in Central America he and his 508 men set their sights on conquering the mighty Aztec Empire.
Responda
  • Montezuma
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Hernando Cortes

Questão 22

Questão
Montezuma was a leader. Which leader was he?
Responda
  • Spanish leader
  • Portguese leader
  • Aztec leader
  • African leader

Questão 23

Questão
One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its
Responda
  • alliance with Montezuma
  • superior weapons
  • missionary work
  • superior numbers

Questão 24

Questão
This conquistador marched on the Incas in Peru with an army of 180 men and conquered the Incas.
Responda
  • Herando Cortes
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Francisco Pizzaro
  • Montezuma

Questão 25

Questão
What were the reasons that the Spanish were successful to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires
Responda
  • The spread of European disease killed millions of Native Americans
  • The Spanish were execllent sailors and soldiers and also had superior weapons
  • The Incas and Aztecs had less men to fight with
  • Spain made alliances with Native Americans who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas

Questão 26

Questão
Spain conquered the Aztecs with the invisable weapon which was
Responda
  • guns
  • ships
  • disease
  • bombs

Questão 27

Questão
This kept Spaniards hopes high to collect treasures from North America as they did in Mexico and Peru.
Responda
  • Cities of Gold
  • Spices
  • Sugar
  • Columbian Exchange

Questão 28

Questão
Coronado, Soto, and Cabrillo all went out in search of the cities of gold but all three failed to find the fabled cities.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Discovered Newfoundland, Canada
Responda
  • Hernando Cortes
  • Franciso Pizarro
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • John Cabot

Questão 30

Questão
English explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed at the coast of present-day New York.
Responda
  • Henry Hudson
  • John Cabot
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Questão 31

Questão
Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia.
Responda
  • Jacques Cartier
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Henry Hudson

Questão 32

Questão
French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal.
Responda
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Christopher Columbus

Questão 33

Questão
Who became angered as France and England gained land in the Americas
Responda
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Aztecs
  • Incas

Questão 34

Questão
One of the battlegrounds in North America was Florida between the Spanish and the French. Who was driven out of Florida?
Responda
  • Spain
  • France

Questão 35

Questão
Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism.
Responda
  • Spanish Armada
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Encomienda
  • Caravel

Questão 36

Questão
Who defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fater ships and an assist from mother nature.
Responda
  • France
  • England
  • Portugal

Questão 37

Questão
The English victory over Spain had two important effects
Responda
  • England would become independant and remain Protestant
  • England would take over Spain and spread Christianity
  • It showed that Spain could be defeated
  • No one would ever try to defeat Spain

Questão 38

Questão
Who paid for the oversea expansion of colonies in America in England
Responda
  • English rulers
  • Private citizens
  • Wealthy and powerful people

Questão 39

Questão
Founder of fur-trading post a Quebec
Responda
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • John Cabot
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo
  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Questão 40

Questão
First permanent French colony in North America
Responda
  • New France
  • Florida
  • New Netherland
  • New Amsterdam

Questão 41

Questão
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because
Responda
  • Spain was unable to rebuild its navy
  • Spain lost its colonial possessions
  • the world saw that Spain could be beaten
  • the English gained all of Spain's lands

Questão 42

Questão
Grant of native American slave labor.
Responda
  • Hacienda
  • Encomienda
  • Missionary
  • Plantation

Questão 43

Questão
The colonies were divided into a class system. Which order reflects the people with the most power to the least power.
Responda
  • Creoles, Spaniards, Native Americans/Slaves, Mestizos
  • Spaniards, Mestizos, Creoles, Native Americans/Slaves
  • Spaniards, Creoles, Mestizos, Native Americans/Slaves

Questão 44

Questão
Spaniards were
Responda
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American Ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Questão 45

Questão
Creoles were
Responda
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Questão 46

Questão
Mestizos were
Responda
  • Native to Spain
  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory
  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Questão 47

Questão
Large farm or estate were called Haciendas.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Large farm that raises cash crops were called
Responda
  • Haciendas
  • Racism
  • Plantations
  • farms

Questão 49

Questão
Spaniard who fought for Native American rights.
Responda
  • Bartolome de Las Casas
  • Samuel de Champlain
  • Jacques Cartier
  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

Questão 50

Questão
When 12 million Africans had been ensleaved and shipped to the Western Hemisphere
Responda
  • slavery
  • African Diaspora
  • Middle Passage
  • Columbian Exchange

Questão 51

Questão
As Native Americans began to die out Aftican Slavery rose in the colonies and they were enslaved because
Responda
  • they were immune to European disease
  • they didn't have friends to seek help from in America
  • they were a permanent source of cheap labor
  • they had experiences working on farms

Questão 52

Questão
Middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americas to serve as slaves.
Responda
  • middle passage
  • African Diaspora
  • Encomienda
  • Slavery

Questão 53

Questão
Racism is the belief that some people are inferior because of their race.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Africans survived the horrors of slavery in part by clinging to their African culture including
Responda
  • dance
  • music
  • reading and writing
  • storytelling

Questão 55

Questão
Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere.
Responda
  • Middle passage
  • Encomienda
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Racism

Questão 56

Questão
The rise of sugar plantations brought about a dramatic rise in the numbers of
Responda
  • American crops
  • missionaries
  • converts
  • slaves

Questão 57

Questão
The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe by
Responda
  • helping to feed its population
  • increasing the supply of ready cash
  • giving Europeans immunity to germs
  • decreasing the slave trade

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