Sociology Practice EXAM 1

Descrição

This is to practice so we don't fail. Yay fun!
deannahgaston
Quiz por deannahgaston, atualizado more than 1 year ago
deannahgaston
Criado por deannahgaston quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is sociology?
Responda
  • The knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from generation to generation in a society.
  • Lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire self identity and social/mental skills.
  • Systematic study of human society and social interaction.

Questão 2

Questão
What is the sociological imagination?
Responda
  • It is essential for survival and communication with other people.
  • Ability to see relationships between individual experiences and the larger society.
  • It shapes our attitudes, values, and beliefs.

Questão 3

Questão
How might one view a personal trouble as a social issue?
Responda
  • Personal troubles can lead to social issues if they are reoccurring or prominent in society.
  • Personal troubles aren't linked to social issues.
  • Personal troubles are the same thing as social issues.

Questão 4

Questão
Summarize the views of Comte.
Responda
  • Priority of social over the individual. Societies are built on social facts such as rules and norms.
  • Social class conflict produced social change and a better society. Clash of conflicting ideas and forces.
  • Father of sociology. Knowledge come from science and not religion, the world can be understood by scientific inquiry.

Questão 5

Questão
Summarize the views of Durkheim.
Responda
  • Father of sociology. Knowledge comes from science and not religion, world can be understood by scientific inquiry.
  • priority of social over the individual. Societies are built on social facts such as, rules and norms.
  • Social class conflict produced social change and a better society. Clash between conflicting ideas and forces.

Questão 6

Questão
Summarize the views of Marx.
Responda
  • Social class conflict produced social change and a better society. Clash between conflicting ideas and forces.
  • Father of sociology. Knowledge comes from science and not religion, world can be understood by scientific inquiry.
  • Conflict theory. Groups are engaged in a continuous power. Struggle for resources. Major institutions protect the rich instead of the poor.

Questão 7

Questão
Summarize the views of Weber.
Responda
  • Functionalism. Society is a stable and orderly system.
  • Verstehen: ability to understand social phenomena. Study of how religion produces social change.
  • Groups are engaged in a continuous power, struggle for resources, and major institutions protect the rich instead of the poor.

Questão 8

Questão
What is the difference between macro-sociology and micro-sociology?
Responda
  • Macro: focuses on broad features of the social structure. (looks at forrest) (functionalism & conflict) Micro: focuses on small groups and interpersonal interactions. (looks at trees) (symbolic interaction & exchange)
  • Micro: focuses on broad features of the social structure. (looks at forrest) (functionalism & conflict) Macro: focuses on small groups and interpersonal interactions. (looks at trees) (symbolic interaction & exchange)

Questão 9

Questão
What are the claims of the functionalist theory?
Responda
  • Major institutions and the arrangement of society is the most efficient way of satisfying societies basic needs.
  • Groups are engaged in a continuous power.
  • Focus on small groups and interpersonal interactions.

Questão 10

Questão
What are the claims of the conflict theory?
Responda
  • Affect a large group of people.
  • Groups are engaged in a continuous power, major institutions protect the rich instead of the poor.
  • Priority of social over the individual.

Questão 11

Questão
What are the claims of the symbolic-interactionist theory?
Responda
  • Allows rich to exercise power over poor, exploit poor and grow richer.
  • Orderliness of society, society contributes to stability.
  • Society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups.

Questão 12

Questão
What are the claims of social exchange theory?
Responda
  • Pursue interactions from which profit is derived, social order emerges from individuals actors pursuing interactions.
  • Held together by norms, values, and common morality.
  • Society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups.

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