34900124
Descrição
Quiz por Lidija Zabulis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Lidija Zabulis
quase 3 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which structure articulates with the trochlea?
Responda
-
Distal ulna
-
Distal radius
-
Proximal ulna
-
Proximal radius
Questão 2
Questão
What type of joint is the elbow joint?
Responda
-
Hinge
-
Condyloid
-
Gliding
-
Saddle
Questão 3
Questão
Name the types of specific movements that occur at the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Flexion[blank_end]
[blank_start]Extension[blank_end]
Responda
-
Flexion
-
Extension
Questão 4
Questão
Name the type of functional classification of the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
Responda
-
Diarthrotic
Questão 5
Questão
With reference to the trochlea, where is the capitulum located?
Responda
-
Distal
-
Lateral
-
Medial
-
Proximal
Questão 6
Questão
Where is the trochlear notch located?
Responda
-
Distal ulna
-
Proximal ulna
-
Distal radius
-
Proximal radius
Questão 7
Questão
Which structure articulates with the capitulum?
Responda
-
Ulnar head
-
Glenoid fossa
-
Radial head
-
Humeral head
Questão 8
Questão
Which large bony process is easily located by touching on the posterior aspect of the proximal forearm?
Responda
-
Styloid process
-
Radial tuberosity
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Coronoid process
-
Olecranon process
Questão 9
Questão
The radial and ulnar styloid process are located on the _____ ends of each bone.
Responda
-
Proximal
-
Medial
-
Distal
-
Lateral
Questão 10
Questão
Which joint is the most distal articulation of the wrist?
Responda
-
Intercarpal
-
Radiocarpal
-
Carpometacarpal
-
Metacarpophalangeal
Questão 11
Questão
Which carpal bone only has one name?
[blank_start]Pisiform[blank_end]
Responda
-
Pisiform
Questão 12
Questão
Which bony structures are located on the proximal end of the ulna?
Responda
-
Radial notch, styloid process, and ulnar head
-
Radial head, olecranon process, and ulnar head
-
Radial head, styloid process, and coronoid process
-
Radial notch, olecranon process, and coronoid process
Questão 13
Questão
What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the scaphoid?
[blank_start]Navicular[blank_end]
Responda
-
Navicular
Questão 14
Questão
Which bony structures are located on the proximal radius?
Responda
-
Head and tuberosity
-
Olecranon process and tubercle
-
Olecranon process and styloid process
-
coronoid process and tubercle
Questão 15
Questão
Which bony structure is located on the distal end of the radius?
Responda
-
Head
-
Tuberosity
-
Neck
-
Styloid process
Questão 16
Questão
What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the trapezium?
[blank_start]Greater multangular[blank_end]
Responda
-
Greater multangular
Questão 17
Questão
Upon flexion of the elbow, the _____ of the ____ bone, fits into the _____ of the _____ bone.
Responda
-
Olecranon process, radial, coronoid fossa, humerus
-
Olecranon process, ulnar, olecranon fossa, humerus
-
Coronoid process, ulnar, coronoid fossa, humerus
-
Coronoid process, radial, olecranon fossa, humerus
Questão 18
Questão
Which two structures articulate to form the proximal radioulnar joint?
Responda
-
Head of the ulna and the radial notch of the ulna
-
Head of the ulna and the ulnar notch of the radius
-
Head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna
-
Head of the radius and the ulnar notch of the radius
Questão 19
Questão
Which articulation do the trochlea and the trochlear notch form?
Responda
-
Humeroradial
-
Distal radioulnar
-
Humeroulnar
-
Proximal radiulnar
Questão 20
Questão
What is the roughened process of the humerus superior and lateral to the intertubercular grove?
Responda
-
Anatomical neck
-
Surgical neck
-
Greater tubercle
-
Lesser tubercle
Questão 21
Questão
Which structure articulates with the radius to form the humeroradial joint?
Responda
-
Trochlea
-
Capitulum
-
Radial head
-
Humeral head
Questão 22
Questão
Which depression is located on the posterior surface of the distal humerus?
Responda
-
Radial notch
-
Olecranon fossa
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Trochlear notch
Questão 23
Questão
Which depression is located between the lesser and greater tubercles of the proximal humerus?
Responda
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Olecranon fossa
-
Coronoid fossa
-
Trochlear notch
Questão 24
Questão
Which structure of the proximal humerus is defined as an oblique line that separates the humeral head form the tubercles?
Responda
-
Surgical neck
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Anatomical neck
-
Trochlear notch
Questão 25
Questão
Write the proper names of the three articulations that comprise the elbow joint:
1: [blank_start]Humeroulnar[blank_end] joint
2: [blank_start]Humeroradial[blank_end] joint
3: [blank_start]Proximal radioulnar[blank_end] joint
Responda
-
Humeroulnar
-
Humeroradial
-
Proximal radioulnar
Questão 26
Questão
How much should the elbow be flexed for the lateral projection of the elbow?
Responda
-
30 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
180 degrees
Questão 27
Questão
Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the radial head free of bony superimposition?
Responda
-
AP
-
Lateral
-
AP oblique, medial rotation position
-
AP oblique, lateral rotation position
Questão 28
Questão
For the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) of the elbow to demonstrate the coronoid process, the elbow is:
Responda
-
Flexed 80 degrees
-
Flexed 90 degrees
-
In hyperflexion
-
In hyperextension
Questão 29
Questão
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondylar plane be positioned for the AP projection of the elbow?
Responda
-
Parallel
-
45 degrees, lateral rotation
-
Perpendicular
-
45 degrees, medial rotation
Questão 30
Questão
List the two primary projections of the humerus:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Responda
-
AP
-
Lateral
Questão 31
Questão
What is the direction and amount of central ray angulation for the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) to demonstrate the radial head and capitulum?
Responda
-
0 degrees, perpendicular to IR
-
10 degrees, toward the shoulder
-
45 degrees, toward the wrist
-
45 degrees, toward the shoulder
Questão 32
Questão
Which projection and position of the upper limb best demonstrates the coronoid process in profile, free of superimposition?
Responda
-
AP oblique wrist in the lateral rotation position
-
PA oblique wrist with the lateral side elevated
-
AP oblique elbow in the lateral rotation position
-
AP oblique elbow in the medial rotation position
Questão 33
Questão
Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile?
Responda
-
AP projection
-
Lateral projection
-
AP oblique projection, medial rotation
-
AP oblique projection, lateral rotation
Questão 34
Questão
What positioning characteristic best indicates that the humerus is properly positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?
Responda
-
The hand is pronated on the table
-
The hand is true lateral on the table
-
The humeral epicondylar coronal plane is parallel with the IR
-
The humeral epicondylar coronal plane is perpendicular with the IR
Questão 35
Questão
Which evaluation criteria indicates that the humerus was properly positioned for the AP projection?
Responda
-
The epicondyles are superimposed
-
The lesser tubercle is seen in profile
-
The greater tubercle is superimposed over the humeral head
-
The humeral head and grater tubercle are both seen in profile
Questão 36
Questão
From the prone position, how many degrees should a finger be rotated for the lateral projection of that finger?
Responda
-
15 degrees
-
30 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
90 degrees
Questão 37
Questão
Which projection of the shoulder requires that a horizontal central ray be directed 15 to 30 degrees medially and enter the axilla of the affected arm?
Responda
-
AP projection
-
PA oblique (scapular Y)
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Inferosuperior axial projection
-
Transthoracic lateral projection
Questão 38
Questão
How should the central ray be directed for the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection of the shoulder?
Responda
-
10-15 degrees cephalad
-
10-15 degrees caudad
-
45-60 degrees cephalad
-
Perpendicular to the IR
Questão 39
Questão
In which body position should the patient be placed to demonstrate the left shoulder in the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection?
Responda
-
Left anterior oblique
-
Right anterior oblique
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Right posterior oblique
-
Left posterior oblique
Questão 40
Questão
List the two standard/essential projections of the scapula:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Responda
-
AP
-
Lateral
Questão 41
Questão
Where is the humeral head usually seen on a PA oblique (scapular Y) image if the shoulder is anteriorly dislocated?
Responda
-
Superimposed on the junction of the acromion and coracoid process
-
Beneath the acromion
-
Beneath the coracoid process
-
Completely separated from the glenoid fossa
Questão 42
Questão
How many degrees and in which direction should the central ray be directed for the PA axial projection of the clavicle?
Responda
-
15-30 degrees caudad
-
15-30 degrees cephalad
-
25-40 degrees caudad
-
25-40 degrees cephalad
Questão 43
Questão
What is the proper name for the projection used to demonstrate the humerus in a lateral position utilizing breathing technique?
Responda
-
Pearson method
-
Fisk method
-
Lawrence method
-
Stecher method
Questão 44
Questão
When performing the AP projection of the scapula, the central ray should be directed toward a point 2 inches (5cm) ______ to the coracoid process.
Responda
-
Lateral
-
Inferior
-
Medial
-
Superior
Questão 45
Questão
When performing a lateral projection of the scapula with the patient positioned either RAO or LAO, approximately how much body rotation is necessary for the average patient?
Responda
-
15-20 degrees
-
25-30 degrees
-
35-40 degrees
-
45-60 degrees
Questão 46
Questão
In the lateral projection of the scapula, the patient rotation is necessary in order to superimpose which boarders of the scapula?
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end] and [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Responda
-
Medial
-
Lateral
Questão 47
Questão
The lateral scapula projection is similar in positioning to which projection of the shoulder?
[blank_start]PA Oblique scapular Y[blank_end]
Responda
-
PA Oblique scapular Y
Questão 48
Questão
Which projection of the shoulder demonstrates the scapulohumeral joint space open and the glenoid cavity in profile?
Responda
-
PA oblique (scapular Y) projection
-
AP projection with neutral rotation
-
AP oblique projection (Grashey method)
-
Ineriosuperior axial projection (Lawrence method)
Questão 49
Questão
What structures form the shoulder joint?
1: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end] of the scapula
Responda
-
Humeral head
-
Glenoid cavity
Questão 50
Questão
What structures form the shoulder girdle?
1: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Scapula[blank_end]
Responda
-
Humerus
-
Scapula
Questão 51
Questão
Write out the entire name of the joint found at the lateral end of the clavicle:
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end] joint
Responda
-
Acromioclavicular
Questão 52
Questão
Which projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the lesser tubercle of the humerus in profile and pointing toward the glenoid cavity?
Responda
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
AP projection with neutral rotation
-
AP projection with external rotation
-
AP projection with internal rotation
Questão 53
Questão
What would be the required patient position to demonstrate the left shoulder using the AP oblique projection/ Grashey method?
Responda
-
10 -15 degrees RPO
-
10 -15 degrees LPO
-
35 -45 degrees RPO
-
35 -45 degrees LPO
Questão 54
Questão
The name for the projection that causes the clavicle to be projected above the region of the chest and ribs is:
Responda
-
Grashey method
-
Fisk method
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
Apical lordotic projection
Questão 55
Questão
When obtaining an AP projection of the scapula, how does the patient move the scapula away from the overlying ribs and lungs?
Responda
-
Roll the shoulders forward
-
Adduct the affected arm
-
Abduct the affected arm and flex the elbow
-
Place the hands on the hips
Questão 56
Questão
When employing breathing technique for a transthoracic lateral of the shoulder/humerus, write the kVp range and if 100 mAs is required with a 25 mA station, what would the exposure time be?
[blank_start]70-80[blank_end] kVp [blank_start]4[blank_end] s exposure time
Responda
-
70-80
-
4
Questão 57
Questão
Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Superior angle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Crest of the scapular spine[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Medial border[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Inferior angle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Infraspinous fossa[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]supraspinous fossa[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]superior angle[blank_end]
H: [blank_start]scapular notch[blank_end]
I: [blank_start]Coracoid process[blank_end]
J: [blank_start]acromion process[blank_end]
K: [blank_start]Scapular spine[blank_end]
L: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end]
M: [blank_start]Lateral boarder[blank_end]
Responda
-
Superior angle
-
Crest of the scapular spine
-
Medial border
-
Inferior angle
-
Infraspinous fossa
-
supraspinous fossa
-
superior angle
-
scapular notch
-
Coracoid process
-
acromion process
-
Scapular spine
-
Glenoid cavity
-
Lateral boarder
Questão 58
Questão
Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Anatomic neck[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Greater tubercle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Intertubercular groove[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]Surgical neck[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]Humeral body[blank_end]
Responda
-
Lesser tubercle
-
Anatomic neck
-
Humeral head
-
Greater tubercle
-
Intertubercular groove
-
Surgical neck
-
Humeral body
Questão 59
Questão
The image is a ______ projection of what body region and best demonstrates what two structures?
Projection: [blank_start]AP oblique[blank_end], [blank_start]medial[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Elbow[blank_end]
Structure 1: [blank_start]Coronoid process[blank_end]
Structure 2: [blank_start]Medial epicondyle[blank_end]
Responda
-
AP oblique
-
medial
-
Elbow
-
Coronoid process
-
Medial epicondyle
Questão 60
Questão
Projection: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Body area: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
Is there pathology? Yes/no: [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
You can tell what kind of projection this is because the [blank_start]epicondyles[blank_end] are [blank_start]superimposed[blank_end].
Responda
-
Lateral
-
Humerus
-
Yes
-
epicondyles
-
superimposed
Questão 61
Questão
Projection: [blank_start]AP[blank_end] [blank_start]Internal[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Primary structure shown: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
Responda
-
AP
-
Internal
-
Shoulder
-
Lesser tubercle
Questão 62
Responda
-
Coracoid process
-
Clavicle
-
5th rib
-
Scapula
-
lesser tubercle
Questão 63
Questão
Projection: [blank_start]Transthoracic lateral[blank_end]
Joint: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Trauma or non-trauma exam? [blank_start]Trauma[blank_end]
Responda
-
Transthoracic lateral
-
Shoulder
-
Trauma
Questão 64
Questão
Projection: [blank_start]PA Oblique[blank_end] ([blank_start]scapular y[blank_end])
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
What pathologic condition is this used to determine? [blank_start]Dislocation[blank_end]
Responda
-
PA Oblique
-
scapular y
-
Shoulder
-
Dislocation
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