Questão 1
Questão
The decimal system has a base of __.
Questão 2
Questão
The decimal number 7 would be written in binary as 1011.
Questão 3
Questão
To express a number in decimal requires fewer digits than in the binary system.
Questão 4
Questão
For a base 2 number system, the weight value associated with the 3rd digit would be 4.
Questão 5
Questão
Label the "Sign Bit" and the "Magnitude Bits"
Questão 6
Questão
What is the decimal value of binary 110010?
Questão 7
Questão
The decimal number 15 would be written in binary as
Questão 8
Questão
Data can be stored in one 16-bit word as two separate groups of 8-bit data.
Questão 9
Questão
To represent a negative number in 1's complement, you simply take the number's magnitude and flip all the bits (i.e. 1 becomes 0, and 0 becomes 1).
Questão 10
Questão
+3 binary representation: 0011
-3 binary representation: [blank_start]1100[blank_end] (1's complement)
Questão 11
Questão
The octal numbering system has a base of 9.
Questão 12
Questão
The weights for the octal numbering system are: 1, [blank_start]8[blank_end], [blank_start]64[blank_end], 512, ...
Questão 13
Questão
Numbers 8 and 9 are not allowed in the octal numbering system.
Questão 14
Questão
Fill in the missing number.
Questão 15
Questão
Convert this octal number to binary.
Questão 16
Questão
The hexadecimal numbering system can be summarized as follows:
Sixteen digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [blank_start]6[blank_end], [blank_start]7[blank_end], [blank_start]8[blank_end], [blank_start]9[blank_end], [blank_start]A[blank_end], [blank_start]B[blank_end], [blank_start]C[blank_end], [blank_start]D[blank_end], [blank_start]E[blank_end], [blank_start]F[blank_end]
Questão 17
Questão
The weights of the hexadecimal system are powers of base 16 (i.e. 1, 16, 256, etc.).
Questão 18
Questão
To convert a hexadecimal number to its decimal equivalent, the hexadecimal digits in the columns are divided by the base 16 weight.
Questão 19
Questão
Convert this hex number into binary.
Questão 20
Questão
The BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) numbering system provides a convenient way of handling [blank_start]large[blank_end] numbers that need to be inputted to or outputted from a PLC.
Questão 21
Questão
Convert this decimal number into a BCD number.
Responda
-
0
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
1
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
1
Questão 22
Questão
This instruction will convert the binary bit pattern at the source address [blank_start]N7:23[blank_end], into a [blank_start]BCD[blank_end] bit pattern of the same decimal value as the destination address, [blank_start]O:20[blank_end]. The instruction executes every time it is scanned and the instruction is true.
Questão 23
Questão
The Gray code is a special type of binary code that uses position weighting.
Questão 24
Questão
ASCII stands for [blank_start]American[blank_end] [blank_start]Standard[blank_end] [blank_start]Code[blank_end] for [blank_start]Information[blank_end] [blank_start]Interchange[blank_end]. It is an alphanumeric code because it indicates letters as well as numbers.
Responda
-
American
-
Standard
-
Code
-
Information
-
Interchange
Questão 25
Questão
Gray codes are used with [blank_start]position encoders[blank_end] for accurate control of the motion of robots, machine tools, and servomechanisms.
Questão 26
Questão
Some PLC communications systems use a [blank_start]parity[blank_end] bit to check the accuracy of data transmission. For example, when data are transferred between PLCs, one of the binary bits may accidentally change states.
Questão 27
Questão
The two systems of parity normally used are odd and even.
Questão 28
Questão
Odd parity means that the total number of binary 1 bits in the character, including the parity bit, is [blank_start]odd[blank_end]. Even parity means that the total number of binary 1 bits in the character, including the parity bit, is [blank_start]even[blank_end].
Questão 29
Questão
In the binary system + and – symbols are used to indicate whether a number is positive or negative.
Questão 30
Questão
The octal number 153 would be written in binary as:
Responda
-
011 101 001
-
011 111 101
-
001 101 011
-
010 100 011
Questão 31
Questão
What is the decimal equivalent for the BCD number 1000 0100 0010 0001?
Questão 32
Questão
The Gray code is set up so that as we progress from one number to the next, only one bit changes.
Questão 33
Questão
Which code is used to convert the keystrokes on the keyboard of a computer for the processor?
Questão 34
Questão
A parity bit is used to check the _______ of data transmission.
Questão 35
Questão
What is the sum of binary numbers 1100 and 1011?
Questão 36
Questão
Which instruction is used to compare the relative magnitude of two quantities?
Responda
-
Add
-
Subtract
-
Multiply
-
Less Than
Questão 37
Questão
The process for dividing one binary number by another is the same for both binary and decimal numbers.
Questão 38
Questão 39
Questão 40