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Public Health Final Test 2019

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cycle 1 Public health Quiz sobre Public Health Final Test 2019, criado por Elisabeth Haasen em 23-05-2022.
Elisabeth Haasen
Quiz por Elisabeth Haasen, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Elisabeth Haasen
Criado por Elisabeth Haasen aproximadamente 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The proximal level determinants of health include:
Responda
  • Provision of and access to health services; alcohol and tobacco use; sufficient quality of food and water
  • Effective public health policy; income/ wealth; health education
  • Political environment; religion; social security
  • All of the above answers are correct

Questão 2

Questão
In what percentage is health care responsible for the health of population:
Responda
  • 50-60%
  • 20%
  • 10-15%
  • None of the above

Questão 3

Questão
Who is the author of the following definition of public health: “organised community effort to address the public interest in health by applying scientific and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health”:
Responda
  • C.E.A. Winslow
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM)
  • D. Acheson
  • R. Beaglehole

Questão 4

Questão
What belongs to ten great public health achievements worldwide in the period of 2001-2010, according to CDC:
Responda
  • Reductions in child mortality; vaccine preventable diseases; access to safe water and sanitation
  • Malaria prevention and control; prevention and control of HIV/ AIDS; tuberculosis control
  • Control of neglected tropical disease; tobacco control; increased awareness and response for improving global road safety
  • All the above answers

Questão 5

Questão
Human Development Index (HDI) consists of the following components:
Responda
  • Longevity; education; income
  • Infant mortality rate; longevity; income
  • Total fertility rate; education; life satisfaction
  • None of the above

Questão 6

Questão
The features of Beveridge model of health care systems:
Responda
  • The source of funding is compulsory health insurance; earmarked premium paid by employers and employees
  • Universal access to health care for all citizens based on residency
  • Predominantly public providers and governmental ownership
  • Correct answer B and C

Questão 7

Questão
Which European countries’ health care systems are based on Bismarck model:
Responda
  • Austria, France, Germany
  • UK, Denmark, Norway
  • Italy, Spain, Portugal
  • Correct answers A and C

Questão 8

Questão
Identify concerns in countries which health care systems are based on Beveridge model:
Responda
  • Due to demographic changes, the system needs to support a steadily increasing number of retirees who no longer pay into the system
  • Demographic changes are leading to increased burden on tax revenues, both quantitative (increased number of old people) and qualitative (more expensive healthcare services and technology)
  • Financial cutbacks by companies, caused by current economic crises, leading to a steep climb in the unemployment rate, and, as a result, fever employees who contribute
  • Correct answers A and C

Questão 9

Questão
Choose the correct statement regarding Polish health care system:
Responda
  • The structure and organisation of Polish health care system has experienced significant changes since 1999. It shifted from a centralised state financed system with a national health service apparatus to a decentralised mandatory health insurance system
  • Since 2005, the stewardship, management and financing functions are shared between National Health Fund (NHF), Ministry of Health and territorial self-government administration
  • The overall responsibility for the health care organisation, in which resources are allocated and health care planned, belongs to the Ministry of Health
  • All above are correct

Questão 10

Questão
Choose the correct statement regarding Euro Health Consumer Index (EHCI):
Responda
  • Six subdisciplines are taken into calculation of the index: Patient rights and information; waiting times for treatment; outcomes; range and reach of services provided; prevention; and pharmaceuticals
  • The maximum number of points is 1000, while the minimum possible score is 333
  • The highest ranked countries in 2018 were Switzerland, the Netherlands and Norway
  • All of the above

Questão 11

Questão
Health 2020 policy target 1 has three quantifications:
Responda
  • Reduction of premature mortality from major NCDs; elimination of vaccine-preventable diseases; reduction of mortality from external causes
  • Increase in life expectancy; reduction in the gaps in health status associated with social determinants; reduction of mortality from external causes
  • Life satisfaction; infant mortality; social support
  • None of the above

Questão 12

Questão
The total score of 8 points obtained on the Fagestrom Test for Nicotine. Dependence means:
Responda
  • Low nicotine dependence
  • Moderate nicotine dependence
  • High nicotine dependence
  • Very high nicotine dependence

Questão 13

Questão
One of the health indicators which “measures how long, on average, people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates” is:
Responda
  • Healthy Life Years (HLY)
  • Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY)
  • Life expectancy at birth
  • None of the above

Questão 14

Questão
The essential sources of health-related information include:
Responda
  • A decennial censur
  • Continuous monitoring of births and deaths with certification of cause of death
  • Surveillance and response system focused on epidemic and vaccine-preventable diseases as well as on emerging diseases
  • All of the above

Questão 15

Questão
What belong to the non-computer based physical data processing systems of hospital information system:
Responda
  • Telephones, pagers
  • Database servers
  • Personal computers and printers
  • None of the above

Questão 16

Questão
One of four major categories of workplace health programs, health-related policies, can be defined as:
Responda
  • Opportunities available to employees at the workplace or through outside organisations to begin, change or maintain health behaviours
  • Formal or informal written statements that are designed to protect or promote employee health. They affect large groups of employees simultaneously
  • Part of an overall compensation package including health insurance coverage and other services or discounts regarding health
  • Physical factors at and nearby the workplace that help protect and enhance employee health

Questão 17

Questão
General Practitioner is the health insurance physician entitles to provide the following services for patients:
Responda
  • Diagnostics, including laboratory tests
  • Referrals to specialist health care services in outpatient clinic
  • Referrals to hospital treatment
  • All above are correct

Questão 18

Questão
Definition of Equality of Health by prof. Margaret Whitehead (1992):
Responda
  • The presence of differences in health which are unnecessary, avoidable, unfair and unjust
  • The lack of differences in health which are unnecessary, avoidable, unfair and unjust
  • Situation in which majority of a country citizens is in good health status
  • All above answers are false

Questão 19

Questão
Indicate the correct sentence:
Responda
  • The equality in taking advantage of healthcare in EU is the fundamental right of citizens a given country
  • Everyone who needs the medical care should be treated equally, irrespective of income, race or special position
  • All above answers are correct
  • All above answers are false

Questão 20

Questão
Indicate the correct sentence due to expenditures for patients with chronic diseases:
Responda
  • 70% of expenditures regarding patients with chronic diseases devoted to prevention could enable to avoid the total sum of money spent for these patients
  • The expenditures for prevention activities do not have a significant influence on curative medicine
  • From the Public Health point of view, we should take into consideration both: Medical cost and loss of economic productivity
  • All above answers are false

Questão 21

Questão
Well documented and modifiable risk factors of first ischemic stroke are:
Responda
  • Smoking
  • Family history of stroke
  • Alcohol
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia

Questão 22

Questão
The American Academy of Family Physicians recommends against routine screening for carotid artery stenosis in adult population, which means it is:
Responda
  • “A” recommendation
  • “B” recommendation
  • “C” recommendation
  • “D” recommendation

Questão 23

Questão
Basic models of financing medical staff in healthcare:
Responda
  • Salary, capitation, fee for service
  • Contract, capitalism, fundholding
  • All above are correct
  • All above are false

Questão 24

Questão
Indicate the correct sentence:
Responda
  • Global Domestic Product has no impact on the public expenditures on health
  • Value of percentage of Global Domestic Product has an impact on the public expenditures on health
  • Capitation and fee of service are not motivating systems for better quality of service
  • All above are false

Questão 25

Questão
Division of National Healthcare Budget:
Responda
  • 60% for salaries, 40% for accommodation and medicines
  • 40% for salaries, 60% for accommodation and medicines
  • 50% for salaries, 25% for accommodation and 25% for medicines
  • All above are false

Questão 26

Questão
Medical certification, formulated by a physician, in a form of a medical opinion or certificate based on an evaluation of a patient’s health state, can be issues on the request of:
Responda
  • That person (the patient)
  • The relevant institution entitled to such a request (insurance company, working place)
  • All above are correct
  • All above are false

Questão 27

Questão
Medical opinions/ certificates may be supplemented with various conclusions or opinions, resulting from this evaluation, e.g.:
Responda
  • Temporary disability to work, damage to one’s health
  • Inability to cope on one’s own, granting disability pension
  • All above are correct
  • All above are false

Questão 28

Questão
Medical opinions and certificates should:
Responda
  • Be based on up-to-date state of medical knowledge or grounded on relevant documentation
  • Be in accordance with the principles of medical deontology
  • All above are correct
  • All above are false

Questão 29

Questão
Medical opinions/ certificates shall not be influenced by:
Responda
  • Social and informal connections
  • Gaining profits or benefits by a physician
  • All above are correct
  • All above are false

Questão 30

Questão
. Elements of medical opinion:
Responda
  • Formal part, descriptive part and part including proper expert medical opinion with a reply to question(s) asked completed with their justifications
  • Case description and medical conclusions
  • Way of treatment and medical prognosis
  • All above are false

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