Questão 1
Questão
1. According to the Conference Board of Canada's Employability Skills 2000 +, the fundamental skills sought by employers include:
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A. communication, managing information, and using numbers.
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B. demonstrating a positive attitude, being responsible, and being adaptable.
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C. working with others, participating in projects and tasks, and working safely.
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D. being adaptable, participating in projects and tasks, and thinking and solving problems.
Questão 2
Questão
2. According to the Conference Board of Canada's Employability Skills 2000 +, the personal management skills sought by employers include:
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A. communication, managing information, and using numbers.
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B. demonstrating a positive attitude, being responsible, and being adaptable
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C. working with others, participating in projects and tasks, and working safely.
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D. being adaptable, participating in projects and tasks, and thinking and solving problems.
Questão 3
Questão
3. According to the Conference Board of Canada's Employability Skills 2000 +, the teamwork skills sought by employers include:
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A. communication, managing information, and using numbers.
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B. demonstrating a positive attitude, being responsible, and being adaptable.
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C. working with others and participating in projects and tasks.
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D. being adaptable, participating in projects and tasks, and working safely.
Questão 4
Questão
4. The term P.O.W.E.R. Learning is a system designed to help people achieve their goals, based on five steps:
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A. Prepare, Organize, Work, Effort, Re-evaluate.
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B. Prepare, Organize, Work, Evaluate, Rethink.
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C. Plan, Organize, Work, Effort, Re-evaluate.
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D. Prepare, Organize, Worry, Effect, Rethink
Questão 5
Questão
5. Saying that "one day, I'll learn a new language" is a goal that is
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A. smart.
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B. specific.
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C. measurable.
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D. non-specific
Questão 6
Questão
6. Saying that "I will spend two hours less per week on gaming" is a goal that is
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A. smart.
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B. revenue-based.
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C. measurable
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D. non-specific.
Questão 7
Questão
7. Saying that "I would like to win an Olympic gold medal" is a goal that is NOT
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A. smart.
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B. revenue-based.
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C. measurable
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D. achievable.
Questão 8
Questão
8. Saying that "I would like to graduate from college" is a goal that is NOT
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A. time-bound
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B. achievable
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C. realistic
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D. measurable
Questão 9
Questão
9. According to Malcolm Gladwell, to become a true master in a field requires the following number of hours of concentrated effort.
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A. 10
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B. 10,000
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C. 20
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D. 20,000
Questão 10
Questão
10. Which of these statements is true with regard to motivation?
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A. Effort produces success.
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B. Luck produces success.
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C. Brains produce success.
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D. Muscles produce success.
Questão 11
Questão
11. Which of these statements is most true with regard to motivation?
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A. You should take responsibility for your failures.
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B. You should take responsibility for your successes.
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C. You should take responsibility for your failures and your successes.
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D. You should not take responsibility for your failures.
Questão 12
Questão
12. Which of the four learning styles is associated with learning through the presentation of material in diagrams or pictures?
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A. Read/write
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B. Visual/graphic
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C. Auditory/verbal
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D. Tactile/kinesthetic
Questão 13
Questão
13. Which of the four learning styles is associated with learning through the visual presentation of material in a written format?
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A. Read/write
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B. Visual/graphic
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C. Auditory/verbal
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D. Tactile/kinesthetic
Questão 14
Questão
14. Which of the four learning styles is associated with learning through lectures and discussions?
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A. Read/write
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B. Visual/graphic
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C. Auditory/verbal
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D. Tactile/kinesthetic
Questão 15
Questão
15. Which of the four learning styles is associated with learning by doing?
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A. Read/write
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B. Visual/graphic
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C. Auditory/verbal
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D. Tactile/kinesthetic
Questão 16
Questão
16. According to psychologist Howard Gardner, which of the following questions should we be asking?
Questão 17
Questão
18. Intrapersonal intelligence is found in learners with particularly strong skills
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A. involving interacting with others.
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B. involving understanding of oneself
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C. in the production and use of language.
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D. in spatial configurations.
Questão 18
Questão
19. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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A. You have a variety of learning styles, striving styles, and intelligences.
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B. Your style reflects your preferences regarding which abilities you like to use, not the abilities themselves.
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C. Your style never changes over the course of your life.
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D. You should work on improving your less-preferred styles.
Questão 19
Questão
20. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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A. You have a variety of learning styles, striving styles, and intelligences.
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B. Your style reflects your preferences regarding which abilities you like to use, not the abilities themselves.
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C. Your style may change over the course of your life.
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D. You should always use the styles that you prefer so that you become even stronger in those styles.
Questão 20
Questão
21. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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A. Dyslexia is a learning disability.
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B. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a learning disability
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C. There is a relationship between learning disabilities and IQ. (
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D. There is no relationship between learning disabilities and IQ.
Questão 21
Questão
22. Which learning disability did Albert Einstein experience?
Questão 22
Questão
23. According to a study done in 2009 by Nielsen Online, the total number of minutes spent worldwide on Facebook alone increased by __________ over a one-year period.
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A. 266%
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B. 366%
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C. 466%
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D. 566%
Questão 23
Questão
24. Priorities are defined as
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A. tasks and activities that one needs to do, rank-ordered from least important to most important.
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B. tasks and activities that one wants to do, rank-ordered from most important to least important.
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C. tasks and activities that one needs and wants to do, rank-ordered from most important to least important.
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D. tasks and activities that one needs and wants to do, rank-ordered from least important to most important.
Questão 24
Questão
25. For the purpose of effective time management in college or university, the best procedure is to start off
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A. by identifying priorities for each day.
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B. by identifying priorities for each week.
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C. by identifying priorities for the month.
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D. by identifying priorities for an entire term.
Questão 25
Questão
26. An economics assignment that is due at midnight and that is worth 2% of your final mark is
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A. urgent and important.
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B. urgent but not important.
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C. important but not urgent.
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D. not important and not urgent.
Questão 26
Questão
27. An economics assignment that is due at midnight and that is worth 20% of your final mark is
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A. urgent and important.
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B. urgent but not important.
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C. important but not urgent.
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not important and not urgent.
Questão 27
Questão
28. An economics assignment that is due next week and that is worth 2% of your final mark is
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A. urgent and important.
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B. urgent but not important.
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C. important but not urgent.
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D. not important and not urgent.
Questão 28
Questão
29. An economics assignment that is due next week and that is worth 20% of your final mark is
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A. urgent and important.
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B. urgent but not important.
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C. important but not urgent
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D. not important but not urgent.
Questão 29
Questão
30. Which of the following statements is most true?
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A. Every priority is not as important as every other, and all priorities are not equally urgent
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B. Every priority is not as important as every other, but all priorities are equally urgent.
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C. Every priority is as important as every other, and all priorities are not equally urgent.
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D. Every priority is as important as every other, and all priorities are equally urgent.
Questão 30
Questão
31. A master calendar is
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A. a schedule showing the weeks of a term or semester
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B. a schedule showing all regular, prescheduled activities due to occur in the week.
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C. a schedule showing the tasks, activities, and appointments due to occur during the day.
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D. the same as an electronic calendar.
Questão 31
Questão
32. The most important point about your master calendar is
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A. that it works for tactile learners.
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B. that it is erasable.
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C. that it includes every week of the term.
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D. that it includes every week of the term and seven days per week
Questão 32
Questão
33. Master calendars will show
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A. colour.
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B. bottlenecks.
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C. symbols.
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D. different fonts.
Questão 33
Questão
33. Master calendars will show
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A. colour.
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B. bottlenecks
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C. symbols.
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D. different fonts.
Questão 34
Questão
34. Which organizing tool needs to be filled in first?
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A. Daily to-do list
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B. Master calendar
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C. Weekly timetable
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D. Workback
Questão 35
Questão
35. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
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A. You don't need to complete a daily to-do list if you have a master calendar
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B. You need to complete a daily to-do list if you have a master calendar
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C. You need to complete a weekly timetable if you have a daily to-do list.
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D. You need to complete a master calendar before completing a weekly timetable.
Questão 36
Questão
36. According to the textbook, every hour that you spend in class requires, on average, _________ hours of study outside of class to earn an A.
Questão 37
Questão
37. According to the textbook, every hour that you spend in class requires, on average, _________ hours of study outside of class to earn a B.
Questão 38
Questão
38. Which of these behaviours is most effective when completing your weekly timetable?
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A. If you estimate that you'll need 5 hours to study for a midterm, set up a single block of 5 hours.
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B. If you estimate that you'll need 5 hours to study for a midterm, book off work for the whole week.
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C. If you estimate that you'll need 5 hours to study for a midterm, block off a day.
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D. If you estimate that you'll need 5 hours to study for a midterm, set up two or even three blocks that total 5 hours.
Questão 39
Questão
39. When should your master calendar be completed?
Questão 40
Questão
40. When should your daily to-do list be completed?
Questão 41
Questão
41. One suggestion to help you take control of your environment when dealing with surprises and distractions is
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A. just say yes.
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B. just say no.
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C. just do it.
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D. just be prepared.
Questão 42
Questão
42. One suggestion to help you take control of your environment when dealing with surprises and distractions is
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A. study in groups.
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B. make an appointment with yourself
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C. stay connected to your peers with social media.
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D. never deviate from your schedule.
Questão 43
Questão
43. One suggestion to help you take control of your environment when dealing with surprises and distractions is
Questão 44
Questão
44. In terms of background noise, scientific studies suggest that
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A. we concentrate best when our environment is silent.
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B. we concentrate best when our environment is noisy.
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C. we concentrate best when our favourite music is playing.
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D. we concentrate best when classical music is playing.
Questão 45
Questão
45. Audible and visual notifications from social networking status updates constitute
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A. e-security threats.
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B. time management.
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C. stress management.
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D. e-distractions.
Questão 46
Questão
46. One suggestion for dealing with e-distractions is
Questão 47
Questão
47. It may be possible to plan for surprises when taking control of your environment by
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A. always saying no.
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B. always saying yes.
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C. reacting differently, depending on the attractiveness of the opportunity
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D. anticipating patterns and planning your reaction
Questão 48
Questão
48. One way to work smarter, not harder, is to
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A. accomplish the task in the most efficient way possible.
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B. put in as much effort as you feel is necessary at the time.
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C. do regular tasks differently every time.
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D. avoid all electronic devices.
Questão 49
Questão
49. One way to work smarter, not harder, is to
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A. accomplish the task in the most effective way possible.
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B. match the amount of effort you expend to the importance of the task
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C. do regular tasks differently every time.
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D. avoid all electronic devices.
Questão 50
Questão
50. The main problem with procrastinating is
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A. that you are merely delaying the inevitable.
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B. that interruptions and crises are imposed by others.
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C. that we make up interruptions and crises.
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D. that there are a lot of social networking opportunities.
Questão 51
Questão
51. What is the best way to approach a large task that seems overwhelming?
Questão 52
Questão
52. Procrastination doesn't just result in delay. It may result in the following
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A. increase in time allowed to complete the task.
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B. decrease in task difficulty.
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C. increase in task difficulty.
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D. increase in quality of product.
Questão 53
Questão
53. Which of the following statements is true?
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A. Procrastination is the habit of putting off tasks that do not need to be accomplished.
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B. Bottlenecks let you predict periods of free time when you may be handle more work.
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C. There should be a relationship between effort expended and importance of task.
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D. Start with the hardest part of a task and then do the simpler parts.
Questão 54
Questão
54. Which of the following statements is false in terms of balancing school and work demands?
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A. You should automatically accept new job responsibilities
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B. You should ask your employer about flextime.
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C. You should take class notes to review during slack time on the job, given agreement from your employer
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D. You should use your lunch hour effectively.
Questão 55
Questão
55. Which of the following statements is a recommended strategy for balancing school with family demands?
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A. Significantly reduce the time spent with children.
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B. Rest when your child is resting.
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C. Allow your children to watch as much television as they want.
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D. Ask for support from siblings and other family members.
Questão 56
Questão
56. Which of the following statements is most true in regards to checking your use of time?
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A. You should accomplish every item on your to-do list.
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B. You should review your daily to-do list at the end of the day.
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C. You should reassess your priorities daily
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D. You should build in more free time
Questão 57
Questão
57. The vocabulary of an average college or university student contains _________ words.
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A. 500
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B. 2,000
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C. 5,000
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D. 50,000
Questão 58
Questão
58. The SQ3R approach is useful
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A. only for soldiers who need to memorize vast quantities of material.
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B. only for lengthy technical manuals.
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C. for reading and understanding all types of material.
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D. for reading, but not necessarily understanding, all types of material.
Questão 59
Questão
59. SQ3R stands for
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A. survey, question, read, recite, and review
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B. survey, question, read, reread, and recite.
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C. survey, question, rote, read, and review.
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D. survey, quantify, read, reread, and recite.
Questão 60
Questão
60. An advance organizer includes
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A. prefaces, outlines, and endnotes.
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B. prefaces, chapter previews, and learning outcomes.
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C. prefaces, indexes, and glossaries.
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D. prefaces, bibliographies, and further reading sections.
Questão 61
Questão
61. The average textbook chapter has something like ________ words.
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A. 1,000
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B. 5,000
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C. 10,000
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D. 20,000
Questão 62
Questão
62. The Q in SQ3R involves
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A. questioning the purpose of the material you are about to read, and your goal in reading it.
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B. questioning the point of view of the material you are reading and the credibility of the writer.
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C. questioning the purpose and the point of view of the material, and the credibility of the writer.
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D. querying the length of time it takes to read the material.
Questão 63
Questão
63. The S in SQ3R is for
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A. scanning, or familiarizing yourself with the materials that surround the core text.
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B. surveying, or familiarizing yourself with the materials that surround the core text
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C. skimming, or reading deeply to determine every nuance of the material.
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D. scanning, or reading while looking for key words in the material.
Questão 64
Questão
64. Which of the following statement is false?
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A. You don't need to survey the materials surrounding the core text before reading the core text.
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B. You need to survey before you question the point of view of the material you are reading.
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C. You don't need to read every word of the material at the Review stage.
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D. You should check out the advance organizers, or to create your own, to pave the way for subsequent learning.
Questão 65
Questão
65. You can create your own advance organizers by
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A. skimming material to be read and sketching out a general outline.
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B. checking out end-of-chapter review material.
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C. skimming, sketching a general outline, and checking end-of-chapter review material.
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D. forecasting the questions that might be asked on the test on this material.
Questão 66
Questão
66. Which of the following statements is false with regard to advance organizers?
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A. They allow you to approach each new reading task as something entirely new and unrelated.
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B. They allow you to tie old information to new information.
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C. They allow you to build memories.
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D. They are comprised of broad, general ideas.
Questão 67
Questão
67. Why should you follow the Q step in SQ3R?
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A. If you question the purpose of the material and your goal in reading it, you can determine which reading strategy to adopt.
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B. If you question the point of view of the material and the credibility of the author, you can put the material in context.
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C. If you question the purpose of the material, your reading goal, the point of view of the material, and the credibility of the author, you can determine a reading strategy and put the material in context
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D. Developing your own sample test questions will ensure you know the material.
Questão 68
Questão
68. What is the most important tool you'll need to complete a reading assignment?
Questão 69
Questão
69. How many pages do you need to read to determine how long a reading assignment is going to take?
Questão 70
Questão
70. Estimating the amount of time you will need for a reading assignment requires you to know
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A. your highlighter colour.
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B. your attention span.
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C. your textbook's weight.
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D. when your assignment is due.
Questão 71
Questão
71. People with a long attention span
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A. don't need to prepare for a reading assignment.
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B. don't need to read to prepare for class.
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C. can sustain attention for relatively lengthy periods without getting jumpy.
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D. often get jumpy when reading.
Questão 72
Questão
72. To help stay focused on your reading, you should
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A. Read the entire assignment in one time period
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B. Keep distracting thoughts at bay by listening to music
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C. Deal with distractions immediately and as they come up
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D. Plan to take several short breaks to reward yourself while you're reading
Questão 73
Questão
73. Reading in small bites means
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A. reading while eating small snacks.
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B. reading as quickly as possible.
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C. reading one sentence at a time.
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D. break up the assignment into several smaller chunks.
Questão 74
Questão
74. If you are an auditory/verbal learner, then you should take the SQ3R approach to mean
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A. read the material while listening to music.
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B. recite the material aloud while reading it.
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C. run on a treadmill while reading.
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D. re-engage with the material.
Questão 75
Questão
75. Rephrasing key points while reading means
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A. reading in small bites.
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B. dealing with mental distractions.
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C. making notes to yourself in your own words.
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D. highlighting or underlining key points.
Questão 76
Questão
76. One guideline for highlighting or underlining material on a page states that
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A. no more than 10 words should be highlighted per page.
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B. no more than 10% of the material should be highlighted.
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C. no more than 20% of the material should be highlighted.
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D. more is better.
Questão 77
Questão
77. When you annotate (highlight/mark up) your textbook, you add
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A. your own personal notes, numbering, and paraphrasing of key points
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B. your own underlining and highlighting.
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C. everything that personalizes the reading for you: notes, numbering, paraphrasing of key points, underlining, highlighting.
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D. nothing to distract you from the text on the page.
Questão 78
Questão
78. Choosing a seat that promotes good note-taking means
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A. sitting where you can nod off without offending your instructor.
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B. sitting where you can be near your lab partner.
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C. sitting where the instructor cannot make eye contact with you.
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D. sitting where the instructor can make eye contact with you, usually front and center.
Questão 79
Questão
79. Performing a pre-class warm-up means
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A. skimming your notes from the previous lecture.
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B. drinking a caffeinated beverage.
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C. doing stretches in the hallway before the class starts.
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D. spending half an hour doing as much of the readings as you can.
Questão 80
Questão
80. When taking notes in class, you should do the following:
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A. write down everything the instructor says.
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B. use a laptop to take notes even if your instructor does not permit its use.
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C. leave your textbook at home so you have more room to carry notebooks.
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D. engage in active listening to write only what is necessary.
Questão 81
Questão
81. Which of the following statements is most true?
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A. Hearing is voluntary.
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B. Active listening is involuntary.
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C. Hearing involves concentration.
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D. Active listening involves concentration.
Questão 82
Questão
82. What is the meta-message?
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A. An example that the instructor provides
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B. An explanation that the instructor provides
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C. The underlying main ideas that a communicator is seeking to convey
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D. The supporting information that the communicator conveys
Questão 83
Questão
83. What is active listening?
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A. The intentional act of focusing on what is being said
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B. The unintentional act of focusing on what is being said
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C. The intentional act of hearing, especially at work
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D. The unintentional act of hearing, especially in a lecture hall
Questão 84
Questão
84. One way to discern the meta-message is to
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A. note the examples and supporting information by an instructor.
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B. note the repetition of an idea by the instructor.
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C. ignore the repetition by an instructor of an idea.
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D. ignore certain phrases such as "don't forget" and "you need to know."
Questão 85
Questão
85. Be on the lookout for nonverbal signals from the instructor while note-taking
Responda
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A. to get a sense of how long the lecture will be.
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B. to sense how the instructor expresses enthusiasm.
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C. to judge the relative importance of ideas
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D. to find out how much he/she repeats an idea.
Questão 86
Questão
86. Which of the following is FALSE with regard to note-taking?
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A. You should not use abbreviations.
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B. You should not use phrases.
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C. You should not transcribe every word the instructor utters.
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D. You should write in full sentences.
Questão 87
Questão
87. If your instructor provides a definition, quotation, or formula
Responda
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A. you should check its validity.
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B. you should use abbreviations.
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C. you should copy it down.
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D. you should look it up later.
Questão 88
Questão
88. Why should you ask questions in class?
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A. Questions will help you evaluate the instructor's credibility.
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B. Questions will help you to stay awake.
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C. Questions will help you to evaluate, clarify, and personalize the material.
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D. Questions will demonstrate your knowledge of the material.
Questão 89
Questão
89. The outline method of note-taking is defined as
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A. taking notes that summarizes ideas in short phrases and indicates the relationships.
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B. structuring one's written notes into three categories.
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C. structuring written material by graphically grouping key ideas and themes..
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D. creating PowerPoint handouts using instructor's slides.
Questão 90
Questão
90. The Cornell method of note-taking is defined as
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A. taking notes that summarizes ideas in short phrases and indicates the relationships.
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B. structuring one's written notes into three categories.
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C. structuring written material by graphically grouping key ideas and themes.
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D. creating PowerPoint handouts using instructor's slides.
Questão 91
Questão
91. The Cornell method of note-taking uses paper divided into three parts, with areas for
Responda
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A. main notes, cues and questions, and visuals.
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B. main notes, headings, and a summary.
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C. main notes, cues and questions, and a summary
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D. cues and questions, clues, and a summary.
Questão 92
Questão
92. If you wish to ‘rethink' in terms of note-taking, you should
Responda
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A. wait as long as possible to review your notes.
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B. review your notes only on the day of the test.
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C. review your notes just after the class has ended
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D. review your notes only if you think you missed something.
Questão 93
Questão
93. If you wish to ‘rethink' in terms of note-taking, you should
Responda
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A. amend (add to) your notes if necessary.
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B. avoid marking up the notes you took in class.
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C. do nothing to improve or devalue your notes.
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D. play classical music when reviewing them.
Questão 94
Questão
94. While reviewing your notes, you should
Responda
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A. think of them in terms of a single lecture or single class.
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B. keep distracting thoughts at bay by listening to music.
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C. avoid marking up the notes you took in class.
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D. think critically about the material.
Questão 95
Questão
95. What is a flash card?
Responda
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A. A study note
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B. An index card that contains a key piece of information that you wish to remember
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C. An index card that you can smuggle into a test
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D. An index card that has the notes from one class written on it
Questão 96
Questão
96. What is a glossary?
Responda
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A. A table of contents
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B. A list of class notes
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C. A list of definitions
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D. A list of key topics
Questão 97
Questão
97. Why should you take notes during a meeting?
Responda
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A. To record clearly what you are supposed to do, and when you are supposed to do it; and what others are supposed to do
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B. To pay attention during the meeting
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C. To account for the time spent in a meeting
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D. To record the attendees at a meeting
Questão 98
Questão
98. One distinct reason for taking notes in meetings is
Responda
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A. to engage in the act of hearing.
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B. to engage in active listening.
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C. to engage in buzzword bingo.
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D. more is better.
Questão 99
Questão
99. Which of the following course work counts as test preparation?
Responda
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A. Completing only the assignments that count heavily toward the course
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B. Completing all assignments and reviewing feedback
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C. Reading assigned chapters the night before the test
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D. Attending the class before the test
Questão 100
Questão
100. To study for essay questions on a test, you should prepare by
Responda
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A. cramming the night before.
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B. remembering small details from the textbook.
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C. listing facts and the connections between them.
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D. reviewing a list of the facts.
Questão 101
Questão
101. To study for short-answer and fill-in questions, you should prepare by
Responda
-
A. cramming the night before.
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B. listing the connections between facts.
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C. answering potential questions aloud.
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D. recalling specific, detailed information
Questão 102
Questão
102. Hurried, last-minute studying is known as
Responda
-
A. inevitable.
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B. long-term.
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C. cramming
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D. brainstorming.
Questão 103
Questão
103. The textbook recommends learning relaxation techniques such as
Responda
-
A. visualizing completion.
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B. visualizing success.
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C. breathing deeply and loudly.
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D. breathing evenly and focusing your mind.
Questão 104
Questão
104. The textbook recommends visualization techniques such as
Responda
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A. imagining you are somewhere other than the test.
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B. imagining the test is done.
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C. imagining your instructor handing back your test.
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D. imagining your instructor handing back your test marked with an A.
Questão 105
Questão
105. Cramming can be done if necessary, provided that you
Responda
-
A. skim the entire textbook quickly.
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B. make as many study notes as time permits.
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C. concentrate on the main focus of the course.
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D. start making index cards.
Questão 106
Questão
106. Research shows that when men do badly on a math test, they're most likely to think that
Responda
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A. they haven't put in enough effort.
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B. they have put in enough effort.
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C. they don't have enough ability to be successful.
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D. the instructor set a test that was too hard.
Questão 107
Questão
107. Research shows that when women do badly on a math test, they're most likely to think that
Responda
-
A. they haven't put in enough effort.
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B. they have put in enough effort.
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C. they don't have enough ability to be successful.
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D. the instructor set a test that was too hard.
Questão 108
Questão
108. If you've crammed for a midterm, you can assume that the information
Responda
-
A. will stay in your mind longer than the time it took to enter.
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B. may leave your mind as quickly as it entered.
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C. will still be there when you study for the final.
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D. may result in better marks than studying with appropriate techniques.
Questão 109
Questão
109. Which of the following should you bring to a test?
Responda
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A. Your study notes and your textbook.
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B. Your cell phone, your iPod, and some gum.
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C. A watch, a cell phone, and two pens.
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D. A watch, two pens, and your study notes
Questão 110
Questão
110. The first thing you should do to start work on a test is
Responda
-
A. take several deep breaths.
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B. read the test instructions carefully.
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C. listen carefully to what the instructor says.
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D. learn the weighting of the marks.
Questão 111
Questão
111. Why is it important to know the weighting of the marks for test questions?
Responda
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A. It will help to increase your anxiety.
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B. It will help you to master the answers.
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C. It will help you allocate your time
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D. It will help you to write legibly.
Questão 112
Questão
112. If you have lists, formulas, or key facts on your mind when you start taking the test
Responda
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A. jot them down immediately on a piece of scrap paper
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B. look for the questions that need this information.
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C. keep them in the back of your mind for later on in the test.
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D. answer the easiest questions first.
Questão 113
Questão
113. The strategy of educated guessing involves
Responda
-
A. eliminating answers in which there are unfamiliar words.
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B. selecting choice ‘c' when no other answer seems correct.
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C. eliminating obviously false answers.
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D. eliminating obviously false answers and selecting the most likely answer that remains.