Examen Simulacro I - Linux Essentials

Descrição

Quiz sobre Examen Simulacro I - Linux Essentials, criado por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva em 02-10-2022.
Carlos Alberto Jara Alva
Quiz por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Carlos Alberto Jara Alva
Criado por Carlos Alberto Jara Alva quase 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to determine the time of the last login of a given user?
Responda
  • Showlog
  • Recent
  • history
  • last

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following commands is used to lookup the current IP address of a system?
Responda
  • Ifconfig
  • Sysinfo | grep ipaddress
  • Ipconfig
  • Showip

Questão 3

Questão
Where is the BIOS located?
Responda
  • Motherboard
  • Hard drive
  • LCD Monitor
  • RAM

Questão 4

Questão
Which permissions should be given to a file that needs to be opened and edited by the file's owner and opened read-only by the file's group?
Responda
  • 0640
  • 0444
  • 0466
  • 0540

Questão 5

Questão
You have a program called /user/bin/foo. You wish to create a symbolic link, /home/user/bin/foo, that points to it. Which command will do this task?  
Responda
  • Ln -sys /home/user/foo /user/bin/foo
  • Ln -s /user/bin/foo /home/user/foo
  • Ln /user/bin/foo /home/user/foo
  • Ln /home/user/foo /user/bin/foo

Questão 6

Questão
What keyword is missing from the following segment of the shell script?for i in*;----cat $idone
Responda
  • Do
  • Endo
  • Then
  • Fi

Questão 7

Questão
What is the command that will show system boot time messages?
Responda
  • Display system boot
  • Messages
  • dmesg
  • lspci

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following is a Linux based operating system for use on mobile devices?
Responda
  • Android
  • CentOS
  • Debian
  • Fedora

Questão 9

Questão
Which network interface always exists in a Linux system?
Responda
  • wlan0
  • lo
  • vlan0
  • eth0

Questão 10

Questão
Which command shows if /usr/bin is in the current shell search path?
Responda
  • cat $PATH
  • echo %PATH
  • echo $PATH
  • echo %PATH%

Questão 11

Questão
What is the number called that is used to identify a process?
Responda
  • Process Entry
  • PIN
  • PID
  • Proc Num

Questão 12

Questão
Which one of the following statements concerning Linux passwords is true?
Responda
  • Passwords are only stored in encrypted form
  • Passwords may never start with a non-letter
  • Passwords may be at most six characters long
  • Users cannot change their password once it has been set

Questão 13

Questão
What are the three sets of permission for a file?
Responda
  • Administrator, standard user, others
  • Administrator, group, others
  • User, group, others
  • User, standard user, others

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following will change the group that is associated with a file?
Responda
  • chmod
  • chmod -w
  • chown
  • ls -g

Questão 15

Questão
While deleting all files beginning with the letter a there was still the file Access.txt left. Assuming that it had the correct ownership, why was it not deleted?
Responda
  • Linux file names are case sensitive
  • Rm had to be called with the option -R to delete all files
  • Files with extensions need a different treatment
  • The file Access.txt was hidden

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following programs is not  a graphical web browser?
Responda
  • Chrome
  • Links
  • Konqueror
  • Firefox

Questão 17

Questão
What is the output of the following command?tail -n 20 test.txt
Responda
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt including the black lines
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt omitting the black lines
  • The last 20 lines of test.txt with line numbers
  • The first 20 lines of test.txt

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following commands will display a list of all files in the current directory, including  those that may be hidden?
Responda
  • ls -a
  • ls --hidden
  • ls -h
  • ls --a

Questão 19

Questão
Which command will display the last line of the file foo.txt?
Responda
  • last -n 1 foo.txt
  • head -n foo.txt
  • tail -n 1 foo.txt
  • tail foo.txt

Questão 20

Questão
Which Linux distribution is used as a basis for the creation of Ubuntu Linux?
Responda
  • Debian Linux
  • Red Hat Linux
  • SUSE Linux
  • Gentoo Linux

Questão 21

Questão
Which command is used to make a shell variable known to subsequently executed programs?
Responda
  • export
  • Announce
  • env
  • mv

Questão 22

Questão
Which command displays the list of groups to which a user belongs?
Responda
  • Id
  • Whoami
  • Isgroup
  • Who

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following hardware devices links a number of computers together to form an Ethernet LAN?
Responda
  • Switch
  • Access point
  • Terminal
  • Server

Questão 24

Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to extract files from an archive?
Responda
  • tar -evf
  • tar -vf
  • tar -v
  • tar -xvf

Questão 25

Questão
Which of the following commands can be used to view a file and do search operations within it while viewing the contents?
Responda
  • less
  • grep
  • report
  • find

Questão 26

Questão
What is the first character for a file or directory names if they should not be displayed by commands such as ls unless specifically requested?
Responda
  • _ (underscore)
  • - (minus)
  • \ (backslash)
  • . (dot)

Questão 27

Questão
Which command line can be used to search help files that mention the word "copy"?
Responda
  • copy help
  • man l-k copy
  • whatis copy
  • copy -help

Questão 28

Questão
Which of the following software packages is an email server?
Responda
  • Apache
  • MySQL
  • Postfix
  • GIMP

Questão 29

Questão
Which of the following can be used to access the command line?
Responda
  • Firefox
  • BIOS
  • Terminal
  • XWindow

Questão 30

Questão
After installing a new package, in which directory are you most likely find its configuration file?
Responda
  • /etc
  • /conf
  • /usr
  • /lib

Questão 31

Questão
Why is the file data.txt empty after executing sort data.txt > data.txt?
Responda
  • Because the file gets truncated before the sort is executed
  • Because sort cannot sort text files, only binary files
  • Because sort detects that both files are the same
  • Because, if data.txt is empty now, it must have been empty before

Questão 32

Questão
Which option will cause the echo command NOT to output a trailing newline?
Responda
  • -e
  • -n
  • -p
  • -s

Questão 33

Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the General Public License (GPL) is true?
Responda
  • The GPL is designed to ensure that the source code of a software remains freely available
  • The GPL is identical to the BSD license
  • GPL software may never be sold for money
  • If you changed a program you received under the GPL, you must send your changes to the original author for approval

Questão 34

Questão
Identify the proper device for the third partition, on the second hard disk, on the first IDE controller on a PC system. 
Responda
  • /dev/hdb3
  • /dev/hd1b3
  • /dev/hdc1d2p3
  • Dev/hdc1a3

Questão 35

Questão
Which command lists all files in the current directory that starts with a capital letter?
Responda
  • ls -uppercase-files
  • ls A-Z
  • ls A-Z*
  • ls [A-Z]*

Questão 36

Questão
How can the normal output of a command be written to a file while discarding the error output?
Responda
  • Command>2>discard-error>file
  • Command>2>file &1>/dev/null
  • Command /dev/null
  • Command> file2>/dev/null

Questão 37

Questão
Which of the following Ubuntu releases is considered most stable and fit to use for business purposes?
Responda
  • LTS
  • Ubuntu Vanilla
  • Xubuntu
  • Kubuntu

Questão 38

Questão
The following file is found in which system file? root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash
Responda
  • /etc/passwd
  • /usr/bin/shadow
  • /etc/shadow
  • /etc/password

Questão 39

Questão
Which is a suitable command to find the next appearance of the word hidden in a man page being viewed from the command line?
Responda
  • /hidden
  • /? hidden
  • CTRL-F hidden
  • Find hidden

Questão 40

Questão
Incoming SSH connections are accepted by the sshd daemon on which default port?
Responda
  • 80
  • 23
  • 21
  • 22

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