Questão 1
Questão
The definition of communication is the [blank_start]process that people use[blank_end] to [blank_start]exchange ideas and information[blank_end], [blank_start]needs and desires[blank_end]/
Questão 2
Questão
[blank_start]Form[blank_end], [blank_start]content[blank_end], and [blank_start]use[blank_end] are the components of language.
Questão 3
Questão
[blank_start]Articulation[blank_end], [blank_start]fluency[blank_end], and [blank_start]voice[blank_end] are the components of speech.
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Articulation
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fluency
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voice
Questão 4
Questão
Communication must include a [blank_start]receiver/sender[blank_end] and [blank_start]shared intent/means[blank_end]
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receiver/sender
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shared intent/means
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following are types of communication?
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ASL
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Phonology
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Verbal/Non-verbal
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Alphabet
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Receptive/Expressive
Questão 6
Questão
Language is composed of [blank_start]phonology[blank_end], [blank_start]morphology[blank_end], and [blank_start]syntax[blank_end].
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phonology
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morphology
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syntax
Questão 7
Responda
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the smallest unit of sound
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the study of the sound system of language
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the smallest unit of language that changes meaning
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the study of the meaning of words
Questão 8
Questão
Phonemes are distinguished by [blank_start]place[blank_end], [blank_start]voice[blank_end], and [blank_start]manner[blank_end].
Questão 9
Questão
Phonotactic constraints are rules that specify which [blank_start]sounds can and cannot occur together[blank_end] and [blank_start]specific to every language[blank_end].
Questão 10
Questão
The study of words and how they are formed is called [blank_start]morphology[blank_end].
Questão 11
Questão
A bound morpheme can stand on it's own.
Questão 12
Questão
The study of the rules that govern how words are put together to make phrases and sentences.
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Phonology
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Morphology
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Syntax
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Pragmatics
Questão 13
Questão
The study of the meaning of words is
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Pragmatics
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Syntax
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Morphology
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Semantics
Questão 14
Questão
The use of language for communication purpose is called
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Pragmatics
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Semantics
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Syntax
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Phonology
Questão 15
Questão
Speech is produced by [blank_start]respiration[blank_end], [blank_start]phonation[blank_end], [blank_start]resonation[blank_end], and [blank_start]articulation[blank_end].
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respiration
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phonation
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resonation
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articulation
Questão 16
Questão
Respiration is produced by the [blank_start]diaphragm[blank_end].
Questão 17
Questão
Phonation is produced by the [blank_start]larynx[blank_end].
Questão 18
Questão
Resonation is created with air in the
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mouth, nasal cavities, & pharnyx.
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larynx, mouth, & voice box.
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pharnx, nasal cavities, & voice box.
Questão 19
Questão
The types of articulation are [blank_start]place[blank_end], [blank_start]manner[blank_end], and [blank_start]voice[blank_end].
Questão 20
Questão
Language is lateralized in the
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left hemiphere.
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right hemisphere.
Questão 21
Questão
Interpretation of paralinguistic cues occurs in the
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left hemisphere.
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right hemisphere.
Questão 22
Questão
The primary centers of the brain for language are the [blank_start]Broca's[blank_end] and [blank_start]Wernicke's[blank_end] area.
Questão 23
Questão
Damage to the Broca and Wernicke areas causes [blank_start]aphasia[blank_end].
Questão 24
Questão
[blank_start]Myelination[blank_end] is the growth of sheathing around nerves that improves the transmission of messages.
Questão 25
Questão
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end] is the changes to the brain in response to injury.
Questão 26
Questão
Label the Phonological Awareness Umbrella below.
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Onset-Rime
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Word Awareness
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Rhyme
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Alleration
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Syllable Awareness
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Phonemic Awareness
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Addition
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Deletion
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Substitution
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Segmentation
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Blending
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Identity
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Isolation
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Categorization
Questão 27
Questão
In 1954, who said language was dependent on cognition.
Responda
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Piaget
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Vygotsky
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Pinker
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MacWhinney
Questão 28
Questão
In 1962, who said language and cognition are interdependent?
Responda
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Piaget
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Vygotsky
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Pinker
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MacWhinney
Questão 29
Questão
In 1994, who said language and cognition develop interdependently?
Responda
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Piaget
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Vygotsky
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Pinker
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MacWhinney
Questão 30
Questão
In 1998, who said that both language and cognition depended on social interaction, language input, and neurological development.
Responda
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Piaget
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Vygotsky
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Pinker
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MacWhinney
Questão 31
Questão
The behavioral model of language development was made by [blank_start]B.F. Skinner[blank_end]. Language is learned through [blank_start]imitation and reinforcement[blank_end], learned [blank_start]like other behaviors[blank_end], parents reinforce [blank_start]meaning not structure[blank_end], [blank_start]comprehension[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]production[blank_end]. It is limited by it's wrong prediction about [blank_start]word acquisitions[blank_end] and how to explain [blank_start]novel utterances[blank_end].
Questão 32
Questão
The Nativist/ Syntactic model was created by [blank_start]Noam Chomsky[blank_end]. Language is an [blank_start]inborn ability[blank_end] in humans meaning we have a [blank_start]language acquisition device[blank_end]. It is limited by the role of [blank_start]input[blank_end] and other [blank_start]parts of language[blank_end].
Questão 33
Questão
The Semantic-Cognitive model was created by [blank_start]Louis Bloom[blank_end]. [blank_start]Meaning[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]structure[blank_end] and the same utterance can [blank_start]have multiple meanings[blank_end]. It is limited by the relationship of [blank_start]cognition and language[blank_end].
Responda
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Louis Bloom
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structure
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Meaning
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have multiple meanings
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cognition and language
Questão 34
Questão
The Social Interactionist model is created by [blank_start]Ninnio[blank_end] & [blank_start]Snow[blank_end] & [blank_start]Tomasello[blank_end]. The need to communicate precedes [blank_start]language structures[blank_end] and parents alter [blank_start]their language[blank_end] for their children. It is limited by not accounting for [blank_start]specific structures[blank_end] and it doesn't account for the [blank_start]child's role[blank_end].
Responda
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Ninnio
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Snow
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Tomasello
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language structures
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their language
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specific structures
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child's role
Questão 35
Questão
The Information Processing model was created by [blank_start]Bates[blank_end] & [blank_start]MacWhinney[blank_end]. Language structure emerges from [blank_start]communicative functions[blank_end] and competition eliminates [blank_start]unsuccessful forms[blank_end]. It is limited by [blank_start]research evidence[blank_end].
Responda
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Bates
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MacWhinney
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communicative functions
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unsuccessful forms
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research evidence
Questão 36
Questão
The Emergentist model was created by [blank_start]MacWhinney[blank_end]. Language emerges from [blank_start]interaction between input and biology[blank_end]. It's limited by [blank_start]evidence[blank_end].
Questão 37
Questão
[blank_start]Prelocutionary[blank_end], [blank_start]illocutionary[blank_end], and [blank_start]locutionary[blank_end] are the stages of communicative development.
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Prelocutionary
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illocutionary
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locutionary
Questão 38
Questão
Non-intentional communication that relies on a partner for interpretation occurs in the
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locutionary stage
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prelocutionary stage
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illocutionary stage
Questão 39
Questão
Intentional communication using non-linguistic & paralinguistic models occurs in the
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Prelocutionary stage
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Locutionary stage
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Illocutionary stage
Questão 40
Questão
Intentional communication using words to convey a message occurs in the
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Locutionary stage
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Illocutionary stage
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Prelocutionary stage
Questão 41
Questão
During this stage of sound awareness, children have figure-ground awareness
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awareness
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location
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discrimination
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meaning
Questão 42
Questão
During this stage of response to sound, children turn their head towards the sound.
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awareness
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location
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discrimination
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meaning
Questão 43
Questão
During this stage of response to sound, children differentiate sounds.
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awareness
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location
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discrimination
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meaning
Questão 44
Questão
During this stage of response to sound, children begin to understand what sound represents.
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awareness
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location
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discrimination
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meaning
Questão 45
Questão
From 0-8 weeks, children can [blank_start]discriminate[blank_end] sounds, make [blank_start]vegetative[blank_end] sounds, and cry [blank_start]reflexively[blank_end].
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discriminate
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vegetative
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reflexively
Questão 46
Questão
From 8-20 weeks, children [blank_start]coo[blank_end] and laugh, make [blank_start]vowel-like[blank_end] sounds, and cry [blank_start]more controlled[blank_end].
Responda
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coo
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vowel-like
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more controlled
Questão 47
Questão
From 16 to 30 weeks, children [blank_start]babble[blank_end], have more [blank_start]vocal[blank_end] play, have increased control [blank_start]over speech[blank_end], and [blank_start]prolonged variations[blank_end].
Responda
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babble
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vocal
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over speech
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prolonged variations
Questão 48
Questão
From 25 to 50 weeks, children start [blank_start]reduplicated[blank_end] babbling, [blank_start]jargon[blank_end] speech, can can say [blank_start]some words[blank_end].
Responda
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reduplicated
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jargon
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some words
Questão 49
Questão
From 9 to 18 months, children start [blank_start]non-reduplicated[blank_end] babbling, start saying [blank_start]protowords[blank_end], and transition to [blank_start]language[blank_end].
Responda
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non-reduplicated
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protowords
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language
Questão 50
Questão
MLU stage 1 ranges from [blank_start]1.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]2.0[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]12[blank_end] to [blank_start]26[blank_end] months.
Questão 51
Questão
MLU stage 2 ranges from [blank_start]2.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]27[blank_end] to [blank_start]30[blank_end] months.
Questão 52
Questão
MLU stage 5 ranges from [blank_start]3.75[blank_end] to [blank_start]4.5[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]41[blank_end] to [blank_start]46[blank_end] months.
Questão 53
Questão
MLU stage 3 ranges from [blank_start]2.5[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]31[blank_end] to [blank_start]34[blank_end] months.
Questão 54
Questão
MLU stage 4 ranges from [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.75[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]35[blank_end] to [blank_start]40[blank_end] months.
Questão 55
Questão
MLU stage 6 ranges from [blank_start]4.5[blank_end] to [blank_start]+[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]47[blank_end] to [blank_start]+[blank_end] months.
Questão 56
Questão
To calculate MLU you count the number of morphemes in 50 to 100 utterances, then divide the total number of morphemes by the number of utterances.
Questão 57
Questão
In the school years _______ is developed, noticed by inflectional prefixes, derivational suffixes, and reflexes.
Responda
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Morphology
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Semantics
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Syntax
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Pragmatics
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Metalinguistic ability
Questão 58
Questão
In the school years, ________ is developed and seen by figurative language and irony.
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Morphology
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Semantics
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Syntax
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Pragmatics
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Metalinguistic ability.
Questão 59
Questão
In the school years, ________ is developed and noticed by adjective ordering, verb tenses, irregular verbs, and noun & verb tenses.
Responda
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morphology
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semantics
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syntax
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pragmatics
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metalinguistic ability
Questão 60
Questão
In the school years, __________ is developed and seen through conversational competences, use of narrative and understanding of indirect requests.
Responda
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morphology
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semantics
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syntax
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pragmatics
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metalinguistic ability
Questão 61
Questão
________ is going beyond language use to thinking about language for writing, reading, and spelling.
Responda
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morphology
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semantics
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syntax
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pragmatics
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metalinguistic ability
Questão 62
Questão
Language development in the school years implicates teaching through use for [blank_start]organizing[blank_end] and [blank_start]planning[blank_end] instruction and [blank_start]student-teacher[blank_end] interaction.
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organizing
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planning
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student-teacher
Questão 63
Questão
Phonological awareness is a good predictor of [blank_start]reading success[blank_end], a precursor to [blank_start]phonics[blank_end].
Questão 64
Questão
Phonological awareness is the ability to focus on and manipulate [blank_start]phonemes[blank_end] in [blank_start]spoken words[blank_end].
Questão 65
Questão
__________ is important for reading comprehension, as well as receptive and expressive knowledge.
Responda
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Narrative skills
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Semantic skills
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Syntactic Skills
Questão 66
Questão
_________ is a contributor to reading success and vocabulary skills.
Responda
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Narrative Skills
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Semantic Skills
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Syntactic Skills
Questão 67
Questão
________ is seen through writing skills, through the beginning, middle, and end of a story; connection between the reader or listener; and stories becoming longer.
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Semantic skills
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Narrative skills
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Syntactic skills
Questão 68
Questão
Label the image below with the steps of the writing process.
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Pre-writing
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Writing
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Responding
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Revising
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Editing
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Publishing
Questão 69
Questão
Language and literacy implicates teaching through knowing which children are at risk for [blank_start]reading or writing difficulties[blank_end], students having reading and writing success, and teachers understanding the [blank_start]basis of literacy[blank_end].
Questão 70
Questão
Between the ages of __________ a child knows 50-200 words and can understand simple concepts and directions.
Responda
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1-2 years
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2-3 years
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3-4 years
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4-5 years
Questão 71
Questão
Between the ages of __________ children know 500 to 700 words and understand concept pairs.
Responda
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1-2 years
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2-3 years
-
3-4 years
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4-5 years
Questão 72
Questão
Between the ages of ___________ children understand 1000+ words and "wh" questions. They also understand multi-step directions and comprehend stories.
Responda
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1-2 years
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2-3 years
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3-4 years
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4-5 years
Questão 73
Questão
Between the ages of _________ children understand 2500 to 3000 words and has increased conceptional knowledge. They also can have a conversation about their life.
Responda
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1-2 years
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2-3 years
-
3-4 years
-
4-5 years
Questão 74
Questão
During the ages of ________ children use up to 200 words can over/underextend meanings.
Responda
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1-2 years
-
2-3 years
-
3-4 years
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4-5 years
Questão 75
Questão
During the ages of ___________ child use up to 570 words, have increased grammatical structure , and can initiate topics.
Responda
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1-2 years
-
2-3 years
-
3-4 years
-
4-5 years
Questão 76
Questão
During the ages of _________ children combine 4+ words, can relay personal experiences, and so best talking about the here and now.
Responda
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1-2 years
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2-3 years
-
3-4 years
-
4-5 years
Questão 77
Questão
During the ages of __________ children can talk in lengthy, detailed sentences, can tell simple stories, and are more confident to initiate topics.
Responda
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1-2 years
-
2-3 years
-
3-4 years
-
4-5 years
Questão 78
Questão
From the ages of ________ children know object permanence and start to use basic toys appropriately.
Responda
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9-12 months
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1-2 years
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24-30 months
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3-4 years
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5 years
Questão 79
Questão
From the age of ________ children know the function of toys, use autosymbolic play, ask for adult help in unknown situations, and combines two toys in play.
Responda
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9-12 months
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1-2 years
-
24-30 months
-
3-4 years
-
5 years
Questão 80
Questão
During the ages of _______ children use daily experiences in play and use realistic props.
Responda
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9-12 months
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1-2 years
-
24-30 months
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3-4 years
-
5 years
Questão 81
Questão
During the age of ________ children can sequence events, replay experienced events with different outcomes, can build 3-dimension objects, and use problem solving skills.
Responda
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9-12 months
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1-2 years
-
24-30 months
-
3-4 years
-
5 years
Questão 82
Questão
At ________ old children use imaginative and cooperative play, do not need concrete props, and plans and organizes toys and people.
Responda
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9-12 months
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1-2 years
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24-30 months
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3-4 years
-
5 years
Questão 83
Questão
At [blank_start]5 years[blank_end] old, children love jokes and riddles, can state basic information about themselves, and understand time concepts.