Questão 1
Questão
When Peter and Rosemary Grant studied several species of Darwin's finches, they discovered that major climate changes affected which populations of finches survived. This is an example of
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Heritability.
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The all-or-none law.
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Natural selection.
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Nature versus nurture.
Questão 2
Questão
Sharon is involved in a project in which she observes the behaviors of young children. She is most able to directly observe their
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Genotypes.
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Phenotypes.
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Chromosomes.
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DNA.
Questão 3
Questão
Suppose you carried out a study to assess whether there is a genetic component to "sense of humor." To conclude that genetics play a role, you would want to find that
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DZ twins are more similar in their senses of humor than MZ twins.
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DZ twins always have better senses of humor than MZ twins.
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MZ twins always have better senses of humor than DZ twins.
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MZ twins are more similar in their sense of humor than DZ twins.
Questão 4
Questão
One of the jobs of _________ is to receive stimulation from other neurons.
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Axons
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Terminal buttons
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Synapses
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Dendrites
Questão 5
Questão
After Jonas withdraws money from the bank, he has to wait two minutes before his card will work again. This sounds a lot like the _________ in neural transmission.
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All-or-nothing law
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Action potential
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Refractory period
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Ion channels
Questão 6
Questão
Wilma is creating an illustration of neural transmission. She leaves a small gap between a terminal button on one neuron and the dendrite of the next. She should label that gap the
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Ion channel.
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Glia.
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Nodes of Ranvier.
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Synapse.
Questão 7
Questão
Which techniques allows researchers to create reversible "lesions"?
Questão 8
Questão
The _________ nervous system processes incoming neural messages and sends commands to different parts of the body
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Central
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Autonomic
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Somatic
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Peripheral
Questão 9
Questão
After he experienced damage to his _________, H.M. had difficulties acquiring new information.
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Reticular formation
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Thalamus
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Hippocampus
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Broca's area
Questão 10
Questão
As you are chatting with Tajus, you noticed that she is right-handed. You think that it's most likely that her ability to produce speech is controlled by
Questão 11
Questão
Brain-imaging techniques reveal that the brain representation of the fingers of the left hand is enhanced for people who play the violin versus nonplayers. This result provides an example of
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Neurogenesis.
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Heritability.
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Lateralization.
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Brain plasticity.