Chapter 5: Infant Studies

Descrição

Perceptual and Motor Development
Grace Hernandez-Jackson
Quiz por Grace Hernandez-Jackson, atualizado 10 meses atrás
Grace Hernandez-Jackson
Criado por Grace Hernandez-Jackson 11 meses atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are sensory and perceptual processes?
Responda
  • The means by which people receive, select, modify, and organize stimulation from in-n-out
  • The means by which people receive, select, modify, and organize stimulation from the world
  • The means by which people modify stimulation from the world
  • The means by which people smell and see things

Questão 2

Questão
[blank_start]Motor[blank_end] skills are coordinated movements of the muscles and skills
Responda
  • Motor

Questão 3

Questão
[blank_start]Habituation[blank_end] is when a novel stimulus is presented; babies pay more attention but gradually less attention when it becomes familiar.
Responda
  • Habituation
  • Assimilation
  • Accomodation
  • Centration

Questão 4

Questão
Auditory threshold refers to the loudest sound that a person can hear.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
What is it called when certain info, such as duration, rate, and intensity, (is amodal) in that it can be presented in different senses?
Responda
  • Amodal presentation
  • Amodal information
  • Amodal senses

Questão 6

Questão
What is intersensory redundance theory?
Responda
  • The infant's occipital system is particularly attuned to amodal info that's presented to one sensory mode
  • The infant's perceptual system is particularly attuned to amodal info that's presented to one sensory mode
  • The idea that Taylor Swift's favorite number is 13, which is backed by science – girl science
  • The infant's perceptual system is particularly attuned to amodal info that's presented to multiple sensory modes

Questão 7

Questão
[blank_start]Size[blank_end] constancy is the realization that an object's actual size remains the same despite changes in the size of its retinal image.
Responda
  • Size

Questão 8

Questão
What is it called when on a glass-covered platform, on one side, a pattern appears directly under the glass, but on the other, it appears several feet below the glass?
Responda
  • Visual glass
  • Visual cliff
  • Visual platform
  • Taylor's 3rd album, Speak Now (TV)

Questão 9

Questão
The smallest pattern that can be distinguished dependably is called visual activity
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
In the retina of the eye, specialized neurons that detect wavelengths are called [blank_start]cones[blank_end].
Responda
  • cones
  • cornea
  • optic nerve
  • pupil

Questão 11

Questão
What are kinetic cues?
Responda
  • A type of depth prompt that the human eye perceives when viewing two parallel lines that appear to meet at a distance
  • Depth cues based on motion, such as visual acuity and motion parallel
  • Depth cues based on motion, such as visual expansion and motion parallax
  • Cues that are kinetic

Questão 12

Questão
What are perceptual cues to depth based on the fact that, when a person views an object, the retinal images in the left and right eyes differ, called?
Responda
  • Visual disparity
  • Retinal disparity
  • Disparity
  • Tired eyes

Questão 13

Questão
Which is NOT an example of pictorial cues
Responda
  • Linear perspectives
  • Interposition
  • Texture
  • None of the above, they're all examples

Questão 14

Questão
What is linear perspective?
Responda
  • A type of depth prompt that the human eye perceives when viewing two parallel lines that appear to meet at a distance
  • A type of depth prompt that a mantis shrimp eye perceives when viewing two parallel lines that appear to meet at a distance
  • A type of depth prompt that T Swiftie perceives when viewing her audience that appears to meet at a distance
  • A perspective of linear perspective

Questão 15

Questão
Check in: how are you feeling?
Responda
  • I'm gonna ace this midterm
  • I got this
  • I'm feeling confident!

Questão 16

Questão
The texture [blank_start]gradient[blank_end] is the progressively finer appearance of texture and surface grains of objects as the viewer moves away from them
Responda
  • gradient
  • radient
  • progress
  • disparity

Questão 17

Questão
Which answer best defines differentiation?
Responda
  • Taking in info that is compatible with what one already knows
  • Individual motions
  • Distinguishing and mastering individual motions

Questão 18

Questão
What is perceptual processing?
Responda
  • The smallest pattern that can be distinguished dependably
  • The ability to move around in the world
  • Selecting, organizing, and interpreting info
  • Cognitive activities that require virtually no effort

Questão 19

Questão
Inderdispostion is a type of monocular cue in which one object partially obscures or covers another object, giving the perception that the object that is partially covered is farther away
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
Relative [blank_start]size[blank_end] is when two objects are similar in size and we perceive the one that casts a smaller retinal image to be farther away.
Responda
  • size

Questão 21

Questão
What are the processes that determine which info will be processed further by an individual called?
Responda
  • Locomotion
  • 1989
  • Attention
  • Perceptual processing

Questão 22

Questão
What is an orienting response?
Responda
  • An organism's immediate response to a change which is not sudden enough to elicit the startle reflex
  • A response which orients an orienting response
  • An organism's delayed response to a change that is not sudden enough to elicit the startle reflex

Questão 23

Questão
Locomotion is the [blank_start]ability[blank_end] to move around in the world
Responda
  • inability
  • ability

Questão 24

Questão
What is not an example of fine-motor skills?
Responda
  • Grasping
  • Holding
  • Manipulating objects
  • Jumping
  • Reaching

Questão 25

Questão
What is integration?
Responda
  • Linking individual motions into a coherent and coordinated whole
  • Linking individual skills into a coherent and whole
  • Young children are able to think about things symbolically

Questão 26

Questão
Dynamic systems [blank_start]theory[blank_end] is a theory that views development as involving many distinct skills that are organized and reorganized over time to meet demands of specific tasks
Responda
  • theory
  • hypothesis

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