Questão 1
Questão
The most common manifestations in SLE are:
Responda
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A. Raynaud Phenomenon, involvement of gastrointestinal tract and lungs
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B. Vasculitis, blisters, involvement of kidneys
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C. Malar rash, photosensitivity and hematologic disorder (anemia, leucopenia)
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D. Erythema nodosum, conjunctivitis
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E. Red, subcutaneous nodules, painful, warm and tender
Questão 2
Questão
1. Mark a primary lesion in urticaria:
Responda
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a. Vesicle
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b. Blister
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c. Papule
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d. Macule
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e. Hive
Questão 3
Questão
8. Mark systemic agents used in the therapy of psoriasis:
Responda
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a. Isotretinoin, Itraconazole
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b. Tazarotene, Dapsone
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c. Deksametazon, Hydrocortison
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d. Methotrexate, Ustekinumab
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e. Doxycycline, Arechin
Questão 4
Questão
Choose connective tissue disease that can be treated with ultraviolet radiation:
Questão 5
Questão
Granular deposits of IgA in the dermal papillae found in direct immunofluorescence assay are the hallmark of:
Questão 6
Questão
The most typical localization of yeast infections are not:
Responda
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a. Oral mucosa
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b. Body folds
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c. Nail plates
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d. Groins
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e. Nail folds
Questão 7
Questão
Nontreponemal serological tests are:
Responda
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a. VDRL, TPHA, FTA
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b. FTA-ABS, TPHA, RPR
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c. USR, VDRL, RPR
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d. VDRL, FTA, USR
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e. USR, TPHA, VDR
Questão 8
Questão
Match feature of morphea:
Responda
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a. Calcium deposits in subcutaneous tissue
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b. poikilodermia
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c. telangiectasia
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d. Rat bite necrosis on fingertips
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e. hypopigmented, sclerotic lesions localized usually on the trunk
Questão 9
Questão
Herxheimers reaction is a/an:
Responda
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a. Intolerance reaction due to doxycycline
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b. Allergy to cephalosporins
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c. Inflammatory reaction due to spirochetal infection treatment
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d. Anaphylactic shock after penicillin
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e. Intolerance reaction due to procaine
Questão 10
Questão
58. Ficosis is a:
Responda
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a. Bacterial infection typical for vets and fishermen
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b. Furunculosis in diabetic patients
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c. Severe infection in neonates
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d. Purulent infection of beard region in male patients
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e. Cellulitis
Questão 11
Questão
Which drug is NOT used in the treatment of psoriasis?
Responda
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a. Azathioprin
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b. Cyclosporin
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c. Adalimumab
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d. Methotrexate
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e. Etanercept
Questão 12
Questão
2. Drug of first line in syphilis of CNS
Questão 13
Questão
Most common food allergen in infants?
Responda
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a. cow milk
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b. soy
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c. goat milk
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d. hen egg
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e. wheat
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d. nuts
Questão 14
Questão
Actinic keratosis (solar keratosis) treatment:
Questão 15
Questão
11. Keratoderma of feet and hands:
Responda
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a. Only in women
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b. Immediately after birth
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c. Can be acquired during cancer
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d. Inherited only in an autosomal dominant manner
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e. Hyperhydrosis occurs (excessive sweating)
Questão 16
Questão
15. In which of the following ulcers are NOT present:
Responda
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a. Erythema nodosum
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b. Mycosis fungoides
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c. Chronic pyoderma
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d. Thrombophlebitis
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e. Basal cell carcinoma
Questão 17
Questão
1.Which of the following is not true?
Responda
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a) food allergy or a reaction to an insect bite or sting can lead to urticaria
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b) mechanical trauma can lead to urticaria
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c) antihistaminic drugs can often lead to urticaria
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d) nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can often lead to urticaria
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e) antibiotics can lead to urticaria
Questão 18
Questão
2.Which of the following cannot be used for treatment of Lichen Planus?
Responda
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a) Acitretin
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b) UVB therapy
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c) corticosteroid creams
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d) Doxacyclinum
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e) PUVA therapy
Questão 19
Questão
4.Which of the following connective tissue disease does not have systemic manifestations:
Responda
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a) discoid lupus erythematosus
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b) subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
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c) acroscleroderma
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d) mixed connective tissue disease
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e) dermatomyositis
Questão 20
Questão
5."Biological false positive reaction" is when:
Responda
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a) VDRL (+), FTAiABS (+)
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b) TPI (+), WR (+)
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c) VDRL (+), TPI (+)f
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d) FTAiABS (-), VDRL (+)
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e) TPI (+), FTAiABS (i)
Questão 21
Questão
6.Mark the wrong sentence about "Herxheimer's reaction":
Responda
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a) the reaction can be dangerous in older patients with cardiovascular disease
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b) it is the reaction after admitting penicillin
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c) is a result of penicillin intolerance
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d) can be prevented by oral steroids
Questão 22
Questão
7.A 39 year old man has become concerned regarding a skin lesion on his chest which has recently become darker with irregular borders present. This lesion has enlarged from 1cm to 1.5 cm over the past three months. On physical examination he has a slightly raised, irregular pigmented brown to black lesion on the skin of his right upper chest. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Questão 23
Questão
8.A 72-year old man has noted a slowly enlarging nodule on his lower eyelid for the past 3 years. On physical examination this lesion is a 0,7 cm firm mass with a pearly appearance and central umbilication. The lesion is excised, the margins of the excision are clear, and it does recur. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Responda
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a) Basal cell carcinoma
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b) Dermatofibroma
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c) Melanoma
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d) Neurofibroma
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e) Sebaceous carcinoma
Questão 24
Questão
9.Over the past 4 months a 25-year-old woman has noted the appearance of a skin rash on her face when she spends more than an hour in the sun. On physical examination there is an erythematous malar skin rash. Laboratory studies show a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test with a titer of 1:256 and anti-double stranded DNA titer of 1:256. A punch biopsy of non- sun exposed skin is performed. Immunofluorescence staining on this normal skin reveals band- like deposition of IgG and C3 at the dermal-epidermal junction. Which of the following immunologic disorders is she most likely to have?
Responda
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a) Polymyositsidermatomyosits
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b) Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE)
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c) Systemic sclerosis (SS)
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d) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
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e) Graf versus host disease (GVHD)
Questão 25
Questão
10. A 55 year old man comes to his physician because of a rapidly enlarging nodule on his face. On physical examination there is a 1 cm diameter dome shaped, nesh coloured nodule on his right cheek. While waiting 3 months for a referral to a dermatologist in his managed health care plan,the lesion disappears. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis:
Responda
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a) Skin tag
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b) Keratoacanthoma
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c) Dermatofibroma
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d) Bowen Disease
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e) Basal cell cancer
Questão 26
Questão
11. An 83 year old man comes to his physician for a routine check of his health status. On physical examination he has multiple 0.3 to 1.4 cm coinilike, lightly pigmented, velvety surface lesions on his face and upper chest. These lesions have been present for many years and slowly enlarging. They are not painful and do not bleed when rubbed. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this mans skin lesions?
Questão 27
Questão
12.Which one of the following can develop into mycosis fungoides?
Questão 28
Questão
13.A 16 year old patient manifests: Dry skin, itching red to brownish gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees.Thickened, cracked, scaly skin and raw, sensitive, swollen skin from scratching can be seen. Mark the most probable diagnosis:
Responda
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a) Atopic dermatitis
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b) Scabies
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c) Mycosis fungoides
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d) SLE
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e) Psoriasis
Questão 29
Questão
14.Tinea pedum interdigitalis is most frequently caused by:
Responda
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a) Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes
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b) Trichophyton ectothrix
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c) Microsporum canis
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d) Candida albicans and Staph. aureus
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e) Streptococcus pyogenes
Questão 30
Questão
15.Which method is not used in treatment of Pemphigus?
Responda
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a) Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) intravenously
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b) Topical steroids
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c) Disulone (Dapsone) orally
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d) UVB therapy
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e) Prednisonum (Encorton) orally
Questão 31
Questão
16.Which sentence is NOT true about erysipelas?
Responda
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a) it can be caused by strep. pyogenes
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b) it can be recurrent after the removal of lymph nodes due to breast cancer
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c) it can be treated by Cephalosporins orally
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d) it can be treated by methotrexate
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e) it can lead to elephantiasis
Questão 32
Questão
17.Which sentence is true?
Responda
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a) mycosis fungoides can be caused by candida albicans
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b) Koebner phenomenon is characteristic for psoriasis disease
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c) Alopeta areata can be treated by oral and topical antifungal drugs
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d) Mi2 antibodies are most characteristic for SLE
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e) Antihistaminic drugs can be used in treatment of vitiligo
Questão 33
Questão
18.Which of the following features are characteristic for Atopic Dermatitis:
Responda
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a) elevated levels of IgE antibodies are present in majority of cases
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b) it affects older patents most frequently
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c) it is always associated with asthma
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d) it is characterized by increased photosensitivity of the skin
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e) Type IV of immunological reaction is the basic mechanism in pathogenesis of AD
Questão 34
Questão
19. A 5 year old girl with two sharply defined areas of erythema and gray scales localized on the scalp, with hairs broken off 2-3mm from the skin surface. Which examination is the most helpful to put the right diagnosis:a) antinuclear antibodies
Questão 35
Questão
20.Sharply bordered, slowly peripherally spreading, itchy patch or plaque with ofen "active edge"(redder border with scales and pustules). The most possible diagnosis:
Questão 36
Responda
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a) nuid filled lesions with single or multiple chambers
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b) liable to ulceration and scarring
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c) nat, circumscribed change in skin colour
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d) superficial loss of epidermal tissue
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e) highly pruritic, appear and disappear very quickly
Questão 37
Questão
22.A 6 year old boy with small, flesh colored papules with a central dell on his face, hands and genitalia. Identical lesions are present in his 4 year old sister. The most probable diagnosis is:
Questão 38
Questão
23.Lichen Planus is characterized by:
Questão 39
Questão
24.Which of the following is NOT a cutaneous manifestaton of Lyme disease?
Questão 40
Questão
25.The appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off. The description concerns:
Responda
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a.) Kobner phenomenon
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b) Auspitz sign
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c) Candle sign
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d) Nicolsky sign
Questão 41
Questão
26.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic histopathological feature of psoriasis?
Questão 42
Questão
27.Mark the autoimmune blistering disorder manifesting as pruritic eruption, classically seen on the buttocks and the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs is often associated with a gluten sensitive enteropathy
Questão 43
Questão
29.Alopecia areata may be associated with:
Responda
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a) hashimoto disease
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b) psoriasis
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c) pemphigus vulgaris
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d) Bowen disease
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e) urticaria
Questão 44
Questão
30.Which diagnostic examination should be performed in a 10 year old child diagnosed with atopic dermatitis:
Questão 45
Questão
31.What is the Pathogenesis of Pemphigus vulgaris?
Responda
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a) IgG Ab against desmoglein
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b) IgG Ab against hemidesmosome components
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c) Autoimmune depositon of IgA at tps of dermal papillae
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d) Enzyme defect in tyrosinase
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e) IgA Ab against hemidesmosome components
Questão 46
Questão
32.The most common manifestations in systemic sclerosis are:
Responda
-
a) malar rush, photosensitvity and hematologic disorder (anemia, leucopenia)
-
b) Raynaud phenomenon, involvement of gastrointestinal tract and lungs
-
c) vasculits, blisters, involvement of kidneys
-
d) erythema nodosum, conjunctvits
-
e) red, subcutaneous nodules, painful, warm and tender
Questão 47
Questão
A 40yo female complains of redness of the cheeks with papules, pustules and dilated blood vessels (telangiectasias). The lesions has been present for few years. The patent does not recognise any factors associated with the lesions. Mark the most probable diagnosis likely has:
Responda
-
a) Seborrheic dermatitis
-
b) Acne vulgaris
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c) SLE
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d) Rosacea
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e) Atopic dermatitis
Questão 48
Questão
36.In patient with hard and thickened skin, Raynaud phenomenon, ulcers or loss of bulk from finger....and positve SCL-70 antibodies one can use the following treatment:
Questão 49
Questão
40.Which of the following is reported to be precancerous lesion:
Questão 50
Questão
41.Which antibodies can lead to neonatal lupus erythematosus:
Questão 51
Questão
42.Which symptoms of following diseases are observed in Sharp syndrome:
Responda
-
a) Pemphigus and pemphigoid
-
b) Psoriasis, psoriasis arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
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c) Scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis
-
d) Systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren syndrome
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e) Pyoderma gangrenosum and Crohn's disease
Questão 52
Questão
44. Which of the following diseases is treated with systemic steroids:
Questão 53
Questão
45.Mark true sentence about bacterial skin disease
Responda
-
a) Carbuncle is a chronic folliculitis
-
b) Contagious impetigo is usually occurring in adults
-
c) Ficosis is typical for young female patients
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d) Furuncle is characterized by a necrotic plug
-
e) Folliculitis is usually caused by Candida albicans
Questão 54
Questão
Mark true sentence about erysipeloid
Responda
-
A. It is a streptococcal infection
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B. It is usually located on lower extremities
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C. It is a zoogenic infection
-
D. It manifests as golden
-
E. It should be treated With Topical Antibiotics
Questão 55
Questão
47. The 58y old homeless male patient manifests multiple ulcerations covered with overlaid crusts. Skin lesions are painful and are localized mainly on lower extremities. There is a slight fever and high laboratory parameters of inflammation. Symptoms appeared a week ago. One can diagnose:
Responda
-
a) Erysipelas
-
b) Ecthyma
-
c) Eczema
-
d) Borreliosis
-
e) Psoriasis
Questão 56
Questão
48. Which diagnostic examination is usually (+) in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus:
Responda
-
A. Prick-test
-
B. Anti nuclear antibodies
-
C. Tzanck smear
-
D. LBT from unchanged skin - Negative in burn - out lesions, normal skin
-
E. Lupus Band Test from changed skin
Questão 57
Questão
49.Which areas of the skin are commonly infected by Candida species?
Responda
-
a. Interdigital spaces
-
b. Trunk
-
c. Scalp
-
d. Body folds
-
e. Lower extremities
Questão 58
Questão
51.Which antibodies are most characteristic for dermatomyositis:
Responda
-
a. Ku
-
b. ssDNA
-
c. Mi-2
-
d. Scl70
-
e. Ro
Questão 59
Questão
52. Recommended first-line treatment for uncomplicated urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infections is:
Responda
-
Doxycycline
-
Tinidazole
-
Acyclovir
-
Fluconazole
-
Hydrocortisone
Questão 60
Questão
53. “Sky chart” appearance is the feature of:
Responda
-
Herpes zoster
-
Herpes simplex
-
Molloscum contagiosum
-
Chickenpox
-
Hpv infection
Questão 61
Questão
54. In a routine diagnosis of a 25y old pregnant female one revealed a positive result of Complement fixation reaction (WR) and negative Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption test (FTA-ABS). Mark most probable diagnosis:
Questão 62
Questão
55.. What is the contraindication for oral use of tretinoin:
Responda
-
Anemia
-
Hypocholesterolemia
-
Hypercholesterolemia
-
Infection
-
Circulating sezary cells
Questão 63
Questão
58. Which mole should immediately be surgically removed:
Responda
-
Diameter greater than 6 mm, uniform pigmentation and borders, elevated surface
-
Diameter greater than 6 mm, regular border
-
Diameter greater than 6 mm, changing color, asymetric shape
-
Localized on the scalp
-
Inborn mole with hairs