Questão 1
Questão
Business firms box includes:
Responda
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Non-Profit organizations, government agencies, and home owners
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Savings, expenses, and capital
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Investments and Intermediate goods & services
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Construction, labor, and land
Questão 2
Questão
Intermediate goods and services include:
Responda
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Government agencies, non-profit organizations, and home owners
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Components (parts and materials - chemicals, metal, etc), temporary personnel agencies (cleaning, custodian services)
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Imputation of the value of living
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Investments of businesses and savings
Questão 3
Questão
Personal Savings is a:
Responda
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A net of customer borrowing and drawdown of previously accumulated customer savings.
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All of the answers are true.
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It is negative in the case of dissaving.
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It equals disposable personal income minus consumer spending.
Questão 4
Questão
Why does the implication of Gross Domestic Product equaling Gross National Product imply that the net flow of foreign income is zero?
Responda
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The net inflow of foreign income equals the Gross National Income minus the Gross Domestic Product.
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Gross Domestic Product equals Gross National Income plus the net inflow of foreign income.
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None of the answers are correct.
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Gross National Income equals Gross Domestic Product plus the net inflow of foreign income.
Questão 5
Questão
The Net Inflow of Foreign Income include:
Responda
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Net return to foreign assets.
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Net return to foreign labor.
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Net return to foreign land.
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Net return to foreign workers.
Questão 6
Questão
Arrows omitted from the diagram to avoid excessive clutter are:
Responda
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Imported Immediate Goods and services.
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Foreign land and assets.
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Business loans and mortgage loans.
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Foreign labor and markets.
Questão 7
Questão
The currency markets not shown would include:
Responda
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X and M International Financial Capital.
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Change in international reserves.
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Net inflow of foreign income.
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Imported intermediate goods and services.
Questão 8
Questão
Inventory refers to:
Responda
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Items that haven't been produced or sold.
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Items that have been produced and sold.
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Items that have been produced but not yet have been sold.
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None of the answers are true.
Questão 9
Questão
It is not possible to produce services without a buyer but it is possible to produce goods without a buyer.
Questão 10
Questão
What must we distinguish between in the diagram?
Questão 11
Questão
It is not possible for production to be either greater or smaller than spending.
Questão 12
Questão
Inventories serves as a reservoir between production and sales.
Questão 13
Questão
When does an unplanned change in inventory happen?
Responda
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When the net inflow of foreign incomes starts to vary.
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Whenever the number of GDP changes.
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Whenever variables in the supply and the demand curve change.
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Whenever sales exceed or fall short of expectation.
Questão 14
Questão
What is an example of physical capital?
Responda
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Building.
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Knowledge.
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Money.
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Education.
Questão 15
Questão
What is an example of human capital?
Responda
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Land.
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Money.
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Factory.
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Education.
Questão 16
Questão
What is an example of financial capital?
Responda
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Labor
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Money
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Land
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Knowledge.
Questão 17
Questão
National Income is paid to people for providing inputs to the producing entities:
Responda
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Earned income or employee compensation.
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Rent for natural resources such as a land and mineral rights.
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Interest for financial capital.
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Profits paid out to the owners of the physical capital.
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Investment
Questão 18
Questão
Why is investment important?
Responda
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It fluctuates up and down and pulls the economy along with it.
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It increases the production capacity of the economy.
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It introduces new technology to the economy.
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It increases the productivity of workers.
Questão 19
Questão
The difference between macro and the micro meaning of investment is for a business, investment is the acquisition of additional physical capital, which could be either newly created or bought used from a business, and only the former is investment from the macro point of view.
Questão 20
Questão
What is the best answer that describes the meaning of disinvestment?
Responda
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When you invest in a business and it becomes a deficit.
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When you don't invest in a business
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If a business buys a used machine from another business then the productive capacity rises for one business but falls for the other business.
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All of the answers are true.
Questão 21
Questão
Sale by one person to another person of stock is an investment.
Questão 22
Questão
In the National Economic Accounts in Change in Inventories is counted as a part of Investment.
Questão 23
Questão
Spending on education and job training creates human capital and is an example of:
Responda
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Government Spending
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Consumer Spending
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Investment
Questão 24
Questão
Spending on infrastructure projects such as roads and airports are an example of:
Responda
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Government Spending
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Investment
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Consumer Spending
Questão 25
Questão
Construction of new houses is an example of:
Responda
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Government Spending
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Consumer Spending
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Investment
Questão 26
Questão
Investment goods are considered to be a final good and productions of investment goods counts in GDP.
Questão 27
Questão
How are investment goods and intermediate goods and services similar?
Questão 28
Questão
Why are intermediate goods and services and investment goods treated differently when it comes to GDP?
Questão 29
Questão
Fixed Investment Includes:
Responda
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Non-residential fixed investment
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Foreign-trade fixed investment
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Changes inventory
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residential fixed investment
Questão 30
Questão
One reason to divide GDP into its components is to facilitate the explanation of the size of GDP and the changes that occur over time.
Questão 31
Questão
What is one type of comparison that is used today for GDP?
Questão 32
Questão
What are some adjustments required to create a fair comparison of GDP?
Responda
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Use real GDP to adjust for inflation.
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Use components of GDP use to create division to monitor changes.
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Using different components to respond to different influences.
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Use per capita GDP to adjust differences in population size.
Questão 33
Questão
What is ignored by GDP?
Questão 34
Questão
The Underground Economy is reported for calculations of GDP.
Questão 35
Questão
Household work and child care are not counted in the GDP.