Nutrients involved in bone health (chp.15)

Descrição

NFS 210 exam 3 review
Jess Weistuch
Quiz por Jess Weistuch, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jess Weistuch
Criado por Jess Weistuch mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is the most abundant mineral in the human body?
Responda
  • Potassium
  • Calcium
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium

Questão 2

Questão
99% of calcium in the body is located in bones
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Food additives are a source of THIS bone health nutrient; this is also a mineral that plays a role in the transport of lipids in the body because it is a component of lipoproteins.
Responda
  • Phosphorus
  • Fluoride
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium

Questão 4

Questão
Which is NOT a major function of calcium in the blood?
Responda
  • blood clotting
  • muscle contractions
  • nerve impulses
  • regulates heart beat/blood pressure
  • all of these are major functions of calcium in the blood

Questão 5

Questão
Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the parathyroid gland and ultimately raises blood calcium levels.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Which fat-soluble vitamin is important in the synthesis and maintenance of bones in the body?
Responda
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin C

Questão 7

Questão
Green, leafy vegetables are a good source of what nutrient because it is a part of the chlorophyll?
Responda
  • Magnesium
  • Calcium
  • Fluoride
  • Phosphorus

Questão 8

Questão
Absorption of what mineral is increased by estrogen, vitamin D and hydrochloric acid?
Responda
  • Phosphorus
  • Calcium
  • Fluoride
  • Magnesium

Questão 9

Questão
Sources of this nutrient include toothpaste and mouthwash.
Responda
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Chloride
  • Fluoride

Questão 10

Questão
These are the two types on tissues on your bones
Responda
  • Cortical
  • Collagen
  • Tribecular
  • Osteoblast

Questão 11

Questão
Which does NOT correctly match with it's function.
Responda
  • Osteoblasts-build bone
  • Osteocytes-take up Ca from the bone
  • Osteoclasts-break the bone
  • all of these are correctly matched

Questão 12

Questão
Who are NOT at risk of getting calcium deficiency (osteoporosis)
Responda
  • postmenopausal women
  • lactose intolerant
  • vegans
  • elderly

Questão 13

Questão
Which is NOT a function of Phosphorus?
Responda
  • 80% in bones & teeth
  • Regulation of heartbeat & blood pressure
  • Phospholipids
  • Component of cell membranes, ATP, and DNA

Questão 14

Questão
These are sources of Phosphorus
Responda
  • baked goods
  • cheese
  • fatty fish
  • breakfast cereals
  • soda pop
  • mushrooms

Questão 15

Questão
Low calcium intake and high phosphorus intake can result in bone loss
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
You can not obtain vitamin D from sunlight.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Osteomalacia means "large bones" and is the childhood deficiency for Vitamin D.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Osteoblasts are blne-building cells
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Most bone formation occurs ________.
Responda
  • between infancy and adolescence
  • between the ages of 20 and 30
  • between the ages of 30 and 40
  • over the age of 40

Questão 20

Questão
Significant nondairy sources of calcium include ____________.
Responda
  • almonds, beans, mustard greens, broccoli, and tofu
  • meat, eggs, and fish
  • whole-grain breads and cereals, peanuts, bananas, and spinach
  • all of the above

Questão 21

Questão
Calcium absorption is likely to be highest in ______________.
Responda
  • postmenopausal women
  • adults in middle age
  • adolescent males and females
  • both a and b

Questão 22

Questão
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Responda
  • low physical activity
  • low calcium and vitamin D intakes
  • obesity
  • amenorrhea

Questão 23

Questão
Low intakes of calcium and vitamin D have been associated with increased risk of cancer.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
Phosphorus deficiency is a common problem in North America.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Over half of the magnesium in the body is found in the ________.
Responda
  • heart
  • liver
  • bones
  • brain

Questão 26

Questão
Which of the following helps protect against dental caries?
Responda
  • iodine
  • manganese
  • fluoride
  • chromium

Questão 27

Questão
Which of the following is a part of acquired (specific) immunity?
Responda
  • skin
  • hydrochloric acid
  • antibodies
  • fever

Questão 28

Questão
Antioxidants help minimize the damaging effect of free radicals.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Wheat germ and vegetable oils are good sources of Vitamin E.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Vitamin C is required for the formation of ____________, required to synthesize collagen.
Responda
  • tryptophan
  • serotonin
  • hydroxyproline
  • acetyl-CoA

Questão 31

Questão
Ingesting 1000 mg of supplemental vitamin C / day has been proven to prevent common colds.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Selenium deficiency can cause impaired thyroid hormone metabolism.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Which food provides very little vitamin A?
Responda
  • mango
  • spinach
  • banana
  • liver

Questão 34

Questão
Vitamin A is involved in all of the following functions EXCEPT _____________.
Responda
  • vision and dark adaptation
  • hemoglobin synthesis
  • resistance to infection
  • cell differentiation

Questão 35

Questão
Vitamin A deficiency is associated with the symptoms of night blindness, keratinization, and increased infections.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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