Questão 1
Questão
What shape is a sp3 hybridised C?
Responda
-
Tetrahedral
-
Trigonal planar
-
Linear
Questão 2
Questão
What shape is a sp2 hybridised C
Responda
-
Tetrahedral
-
Trigonal planar
-
Linear
Questão 3
Questão
What shape is a sp hybridised C
Responda
-
Tetrahedral
-
Trigonal planar
-
Linear
Questão 4
Questão
Alkanes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. True or false?
Questão 5
Questão
Alkenes are [blank_start]more[blank_end] reactive than alkanes because the delocalised electrons make them susceptible to attack by electrophiles.
Questão 6
Questão
Alkenes undergo [blank_start]electrophilic addition reactions[blank_end]
Questão 7
Questão
Alkynes are [blank_start]less[blank_end] reactive than alkenes.
Questão 8
Responda
-
Substitution reactions
-
Electrophilic addition reactions but at a quicker rate than alkenes
-
Nucleophilic substitution reactions
-
Electrophilic addition reactions but at a slower rate than alkenes
Questão 9
Questão
Arenes are [blank_start]highly unsaturated[blank_end] and [blank_start]cyclic.[blank_end]
Responda
-
highly unsaturated
-
cyclic.
Questão 10
Questão
Arenas do not behave like alkenes and alkynes because they [blank_start]do not decolourise bromine water.[blank_end]
Questão 11
Questão
What type of molecule is benzene?
Responda
-
Trigonal planar
-
Planar
-
Linear
-
Tetrahedral
Questão 12
Questão
Benzene is a colourless liquid.
Questão 13
Questão
Boiling point of benzene?
Responda
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
-
70 degrees
-
80 degrees
Questão 14
Questão
Melting point of benzene
Responda
-
5.5 degrees
-
10 degrees
-
3 degrees
-
2.5 degrees
-
1 degrees
Questão 15
Questão
Label this drug molecule
Questão 16
Questão
Label this drug molecule
Questão 17
Questão
Label this drug molecule
Questão 18
Questão
The halogen atom on an alkylhalide atom is attached to what other atom?
Questão 19
Questão
The bond in alkylhalide are non-polar.
Questão 20
Questão
[blank_start]Cl-, Br- and I-[blank_end] are good leaving groups in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Questão 21
Questão
Alkyl fluorides and fluorocarbons are relatively unstable.
Questão 22
Questão
Although the halogen-alkane bond is polar, they do not have a [blank_start]corresponding electron deficient region.[blank_end]
Questão 23
Questão
Although the halogen-alkane bond is polar, they do not [blank_start]interact strongly with water molecules.[blank_end]
Questão 24
Questão
Although the halogen-alkane bond is polar, they are generally _____
Responda
-
less lipophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
-
more hydrophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
-
more lipophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
-
less hydrophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
Questão 25
Questão
Tick all that is correct about halogens in drugs
Responda
-
Generally make the drug more lipophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
-
Generally make the drug less lipophilic than corresponding non-halogenated molecules
-
Halogenated drugs are less readily metabolised than non-halogenated forms
-
Halogenated drugs are more readily metabolised than non-halogenated forms
Questão 26
Questão
Label this drug molecule
Questão 27
Questão
Tick all that is correct about DDT
Responda
-
Persistent in the environment
-
Chemically unstable
-
Chemically stable
-
Highly resistant to metabolism
-
Not very resistant to metabolism
Questão 28
Questão
Short-chain alcohols are [blank_start]freely miscible with water.[blank_end]
Questão 29
Questão
The interaction between short-chain alcohols and water can be explained [blank_start]by hydrogen bonding.[blank_end]
Questão 30
Questão
A permanent dipole exists in alcohol because of ...
Questão 31
Questão
R-OH dissociates to give [blank_start]R-O-[blank_end]
Questão 32
Questão
R-OH accepts a [blank_start]proton to give R-OH2+[blank_end]
Questão 33
Questão
Acidity of alcohols depends on the [blank_start]R-group[blank_end]
Questão 34
Questão
pKa is the [blank_start]negative log[blank_end] of acid dissociation constant
Questão 35
Questão
Acidity of molecule is increased if it has [blank_start]electron withdrawing group[blank_end] near the -OH group
Questão 36
Questão
Acidity of molecule is also dependent on if the rest of the molecule can [blank_start]stabilise the negative charge.[blank_end]
Questão 37
Questão
Phenols are [blank_start]stronger acids[blank_end] than alcohols.
Questão 38
Questão
Phenoxide ions are [blank_start]resonance stabilised.[blank_end]
Questão 39
Questão
What does the -OH functional group do and in what condition?
Questão 40
Questão
Relate the O- to the stability of the molecule
Questão 41
Questão
Fluorine is strongly electronegative.
Questão 42
Questão
The C-F bond in fluorine is polarised.
Questão 43
Questão
In fluorine, the partially positive charge on the carbon [blank_start]stabilises[blank_end] the negative charge on the hydroxyl group.
Questão 44
Questão
Tick all that is correct about the reactivity of phenols.
Questão 45
Questão
Contribution of alcohols to the properties of drugs: tick all that is correct about hydrogen bonding
Responda
-
Decreases the polarity of molecule
-
Increases the polarity of molecule
-
Adds to water solubility but generally not sufficient alone to ensure full water solubility
-
Ensures full water solubility
-
Involved in drug-target interactions as either a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor
Questão 46
Questão
Label this molecule
Questão 47
Questão
Label this molecule
Questão 48
Questão
Tick all this correct about ethers
Responda
-
Do not have hydrogen attached to the oxygen
-
Can be hydrogen bond donors
-
Can be hydrogen bond acceptors
-
Show full water solubility
-
Show partial water solubility
-
Solubility increases with chain length
-
Solubility decreases with chain length
Questão 49
Questão
Ethers can form [blank_start]peroxides in contact with air.[blank_end]
Questão 50
Questão
Ethers are generally non-reactive