Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following structures does not build the scalp?
Responda
-
Skin
-
Aponeurotic layer
-
Hairs
-
Loose connective tissue
-
Pericranium
Questão 2
Questão
The skin of the lateral aspect of the arm is innervated by:
Responda
-
Radial n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneus n.
-
Axillary n
Questão 3
Questão
The outermost layer of skeletal muscle is
Responda
-
Epimysium
-
Perimysium
-
Endomysium
-
Ektomysium
-
None of the above
Questão 4
Questão
Ansa cervicalis is giving orgin for:
Responda
-
Motor nerves supplying diaphragm
-
Motor nerves supplying superhyoid muscles
-
Sensory nerves for the neck
-
Sensory nerves of the cervical viscera
-
None of above
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following groups of nerves is intimately related to a portion of the humerus and can most likely be affected by fractures of the humerus
Responda
-
Axillary, musculocutaneous, radial
-
Axillary, median, ulnar
-
Axillary, radial, ulnar
-
Axillary, median, musculocutaneous
-
Median, ulnar, radial
Questão 6
Questão
The left reccurent laryngeal nerve hooks around
Questão 7
Questão
The abduction of the wrist is produced by
Questão 8
Questão
The quadrangular membrane extends between the lateral aspects of _______ cartilages.
Responda
-
Arytenoid and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and arytenoid
-
Corniculate and thyroid
-
Cricoid and thyroid
Questão 9
Questão
For descriptive purposes the axillary artery is divided into
Responda
-
Two parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis minor muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis major muscle
-
Three parts by teres minor muscle
Questão 10
Questão
Hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through
Responda
-
Condylar canal
-
Jugular foramen
-
Foramen magnum
-
Emissary foramen
-
None of above
Questão 11
Questão
An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye, radiating into the lower eyelid, lateral side of the nose and upper lip. What nerve was involved?
Responda
-
Buccal
-
Infraorbital
-
Mental
-
Zygomatic
-
Vagus
Questão 12
Questão
The flexor digitorum superficialis has
Responda
-
Two heads (ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-radial and ulnar)
-
Three heads (humeral, radial, ulnar)
-
Only one head
Questão 13
Questão
During ordinary breathing the rima glottdis is
Questão 14
Questão
The subclavian arterial pulsation can be palpated in the
Questão 15
Questão
The principal tensor of vocal folds is (are)
Questão 16
Questão
Facial nerve has the following kind of fiber
Responda
-
Somatic sensory
-
Somatic motor
-
Visceral sensory
-
Visceral motor
-
All of above
Questão 17
Questão
Point the sets of branches of external carotid artery
Responda
-
Lateral
-
Thoracic
-
Cervical
-
Terminal
-
Medial
Questão 18
Questão
Which muscles elevate the ribs
Responda
-
Mainly the innermost intercostal muscles
-
The internal intercostal muscles and the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only the transverses thoracic muscles
-
The external intercostal muscles and probably the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only subcostal muscles
Questão 19
Questão
The frontal sinuses drain to
Questão 20
Questão
Circumflex humeral arteries originate from
Responda
-
Subclavian a.
-
Axillary a.
-
Brachial a.
-
Deep humeral a.
-
Radial a.
Questão 21
Questão
The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt
Responda
-
Just above the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone
-
On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
-
On the inferior lip
-
In the medial angle of the eye
-
None is correct
Questão 22
Questão
The deep branch of the radial nerve is predominately ____ and passes between two heads of ______ muscle
Questão 23
Questão
For the respiratory area of the nasal cavity mucosa the most characteristic are:
Responda
-
Purkinye fibres
-
Venous plexuses
-
Taste buds
-
Olfactory gromerule
-
Glands
Questão 24
Questão
The lumbricals muscles:
Responda
-
The lateral two are bupennate
-
The lateral two are unipennate
-
Link the flexor tendons with extensor tendons
-
The medial two are innervated by medial nerve
-
The lateral two are innervated by ulnar nerve
Questão 25
Questão
The trigeminal nerve has the following components
Responda
-
GSA, GSE
-
GSA, SVE
-
GVE, GVA
-
GVE, SVA
-
None of above
Questão 26
Questão
The retromandibular vein is formed by fusion of
Responda
-
Facial and pterygoid veins
-
Superficial temporal and maxillary veins
-
External and internal jugular veins
-
Transverse cervical and axillary veins
-
None of the above
Questão 27
Questão
The frontal body of epicranius muscle does, EXCEPT
Responda
-
Has no bony attachment
-
Is innervated by trigeminal n.
-
Is innervated by facial n.
-
Intermingles with orbicularis oculi m.
-
All of above
Questão 28
Questão
The skin of the ring fingers is innervated by
Questão 29
Questão
The masseter muscle is composed of two parts characterized by different
Responda
-
Innervation
-
Function
-
Course of muscle fibers
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Questão 30
Questão
Which sentence related the external jugular vein is FALSE
Responda
-
is formed posterior to the angle of mandible
-
it passes in the superficial fascia of the neck
-
It passes parallel to the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
-
It passes superficially to the clavicle
-
It enters the subclavian vein
Questão 31
Questão
In anatomy the abbreviation SITS means
Questão 32
Questão
Dermatomes of the upper limb are often tested for sensation. Mark the WRONG juxtaposition the part of the upper limb the spinal cord level
Responda
-
Palmar pad of the thumb/ C5
-
Pad of index finger/ C7
-
Pad of little finger/ C8
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the elbow/ T1
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the arm/ C5
Questão 33
Questão
The common nasal meatus is the _____ part of nasal cavity
Responda
-
Medial
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Anterior
-
None of above
Questão 34
Questão
Vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the lamina of cricoid cartilage serves for attachment of the
Responda
-
Pharynx
-
Tongue
-
Esophogus
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Epiglottic cartilage
Questão 35
Questão
The accessory nerve
Responda
-
a) Leaves the skull through foramen magnum
-
b) Consists of cervical and thoracic roots
-
c) Innervates deep muscles of the neck
-
d) Communicates with vagus nerve
-
e) None of above
Questão 36
Questão
36) Point the structures passing through the triangular interval
Responda
-
Axillary nerve
-
Profunda brachii artery
-
Radial nerve
-
Ulnar nerve
-
Musculocutaneus nerve
Questão 37
Questão
How many valves has the internal jugular vein
Responda
-
No valves
-
Only one
-
Two rudimentary
-
Two tricuspid
-
Three
Questão 38
Questão
The cervical part of the Vagus nerve ends on the level of
Responda
-
Seventh cervical vertebrae
-
Superior thoracic aperture
-
Sternal angle
-
Origin the laryngeal recurrent nerve
-
Subclavian artery
Questão 39
Questão
The median nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm EXCEPT
Questão 40
Questão
The pharyngeal fascia covering the outside of the muscular part of the pharyngeal wall is known as
Responda
-
Pharyngobasilar fascia
-
Thoracolumbar fascia
-
Reteopharyngeal fasica
-
Buccopharyngeal fasica
-
None of the above
Questão 41
Questão
41) The main sensory nerve of the hand is
Responda
-
Radian n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneous n.
-
Palmar n.
Questão 42
Questão
The medial cubital vein does EXCEPT
Responda
-
Anastomoses cephalic and basilic veins
-
Can be continuation of the median antebrachial vein
-
May be used for taking the arterial blood sample
-
Overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
-
Drains the blood from elbow joint
Questão 43
Questão
Find wrong sentence related the torus tubarius
Responda
-
Is an elevation on pharyngeal wall
-
Borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
-
Is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Lies in oropharynx
Questão 44
Questão
This triangle is outlined by hyoid bone, anterior belly of the digastric, and midline
Responda
-
Submandibular
-
Carotid
-
Submental
-
Muscular
-
Anterior
Questão 45
Questão
In the distal forearm, the radial artery lies immediately lateral to the tendon of the ____ and directly anterior to the _____ muscle
Responda
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris; pronator teres
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator teres
-
Palmaris longus; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor digitorum; palmaris brevis
Questão 46
Questão
What is the name of only full cartilaginous ring in the airway?
Responda
-
a) Rima glottides
-
b) Conus elasticus
-
c) Cricoid cartilage
-
d) Thyroid cartilage
-
e) Epiglottis
Questão 47
Questão
The palmar interossei muscles
Responda
-
a) Are five in number
-
Orgin on sides of flexor palmaris superficialis tendon
-
Are innervated by ulnar nerve
-
Form the flexor hoods on the digits
-
Adduct the digits at the metacarpo-phalangeal joints
Questão 48
Questão
The phrenic nerve originates from, EXCEPT
Responda
-
4th cervical nerve
-
3rd cervical nerve
-
5th cervical nerve
-
2nd cervical nerve
-
1st thoracic nerve
Questão 49
Questão
The worst conditions for the drainage of secretion are in
Questão 50
Questão
The posterior ethmoidal cells drain usually to the
Responda
-
Superior nasal meatus
-
Middle nasal meatus
-
Sphenoethmoidal recess
-
Nasal vestibule
-
None of above
Questão 51
Questão
The brachiocephalic vein is formed behind
Responda
-
a) Sternal manubrium
-
b) Sternal part of clavicle
-
c) Sternoclavicular joint
-
d) First costal cartilage
-
e) None of above
Questão 52
Questão
The four basic taste sensations are detected on the tongue as follows
Responda
-
a) Sweetness – lateral margin
-
b) Saltiness – posterior part
-
c) Bitterness – apex
-
d) Sourness – lateral margin
-
e) None of above
Questão 53
Questão
Superiorly the investing layer of deep cervical fascia attaches to
Questão 54
Questão
Some people call it “the boxer’s muscle” (it is a strong protractor of the scapula)
Responda
-
Subclavius
-
Pectoralis major
-
Serratus posterior
-
Serratus anterior
-
Infraspinatus
Questão 55
Questão
The scalp is composed of ___ layers, the first ___ of which are connected intimately
Responda
-
Four/two
-
Five/three
-
Six/two
-
Five/two
-
Four/three
Questão 56
Questão
The foramen cecum of the tongue is developmentally related with
Responda
-
Hypophysial gland
-
Parathyroid gland
-
Palatine tonsil
-
Pharyngeal tonsil
-
None of above
Questão 57
Questão
Mark the typical voluntary muscles
Responda
-
Muscles of the arm
-
Muscles of the pharynx
-
Diaphragm
-
Rosorius muscle
-
All of above
Questão 58
Questão
Deep palmar arch, does EXCEPT
Responda
-
Is terminal branch of radial a.
-
Is terminal branch of ulnar a.
-
Supplied interosseous spaces
-
Sends deep palmar branches
-
Overlies the lumbricales muscles
Questão 59
Questão
Innervation of the scalp posterior to the ____ is through branches of ____
Questão 60
Questão
The individual digit is supplied typically by ____ digital arteries
Questão 61
Questão
Gingiva and muccosa adjacent to the upper jaw incisors and canine are supplied by
Responda
-
greater palatine nerve
-
nasopalatine nerve
-
lesser palatine nerve
-
lingual nerve
-
none of above
Questão 62
Questão
The only of muscles of the soft palate innovated by the mandibular nerve is
Responda
-
Levator veli palatine
-
Palatopharyngeus
-
Palatoglossus
-
Tensor veli palatine
-
Musculus uvule
Questão 63
Questão
The shiny red and non keratinizing are
Responda
-
Gingiva proper
-
Alveolar mucosa
-
Unattached gingiva
-
Attatched gingiva
-
None of above
Questão 64
Questão
Which is the narrowest wall of the armpit
Responda
-
anterior wall
-
posterior wall
-
lateral wall
-
medial wall
-
inferior wall
Questão 65
Questão
Which sentence related the maxillary artery is wrong?
Responda
-
Is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery
-
It originates within the substance of the parotid gland
-
It passes between the neck of the mandible and sphenomandibular ligament
-
It passes between the lateral and medial heas of the lateral pterygoid muscle
-
It gives off the inferior mandibular artery
Questão 66
Questão
The mucosal pouches between the base of the tounge and epiglottis are named as
Responda
-
Tonsils
-
Fossae
-
Recesses
-
Valleculae
-
Fimbriae
Questão 67
Questão
Which of the following muscles would most likely open the jaw?
Responda
-
Masseter
-
Medial pterygoid
-
Lateral pterygoid
-
Buccinator
-
Temporalis
Questão 68
Questão
The main veins of the forearm are following:
Responda
-
Cephalic, basilic and ulnar veins
-
Basilic, radial and ulnar veins
-
Median cubital and median anebrachial veins
-
Cephalic, basilic and median cubital veins
-
Brachial and antebrachial veins
Questão 69
Questão
The pharyngeal constrictor muscle contract sequentially from top to button during
Responda
-
Coughing
-
Sneezing
-
Crying
-
Swallowing
-
Phonation
Questão 70
Questão
Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarged?
Responda
-
palatine tonsil
-
pharyngeal tonsil
-
Tubal tonsil
-
Lingual tonsil
-
Eustachian tonsil
Questão 71
Questão
The parotid gland is innervated by
Questão 72
Questão
Point the anterior attachment of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Questão 73
Questão
The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingival at between
Responda
-
Four months and three years
-
Six months and three years
-
Six months and two years
-
Eight months and two years
-
Eight months and three years
Questão 74
Questão
The terms cranial and caudal are sometimes used instead of
Responda
-
Anterior and posterior
-
Medial and lateral
-
Superior and inferior
-
Ventral and dorsal
-
None of above
Questão 75
Questão
The fiber- elastic membrane of the larynx includes
Responda
-
Cricothyroid ligament
-
Cricotracheal ligament
-
Quadrangular membrane
-
Hyo- epiglottic ligament
-
All of above
Questão 76
Questão
Mark the correct statements related the buccinator muscle
Responda
-
Is innervated by the buccal nerve
-
It holds the cheek against the walls of the oral and pharyngeal cavity
-
It provides continuity between the teeth when swallowing
-
It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
-
It has not a fascial covering
Questão 77
Questão
Which of the following arteries do not arise from the axillary artery
Questão 78
Questão
The sublingual caruncle is a
Responda
-
Papilla on the lingual aspect of the anterior alveolar ridge
-
Nodular mass of lymphatic tissue on the apex of the tounge
-
Fold which separates the internal muscles of the tounge
-
Location of the opening of the submandibular duct
-
. Deep lingual vein visible through the thin mucous membrane
Questão 79
Questão
In the carpal tunnel the median nerve is located in relation to the muscle tendons
Responda
-
Anteriorly
-
Laterally
-
Posteriorly
-
Medially
-
Between them
Questão 80
Questão
The slitlike space located partially between the checks and teeth is named
Responda
-
Oral cavity
-
Oral vestibule
-
transitional zone
-
vermillion border
-
None of above
Questão 81
Questão
Which premolar teeth may have two roots
Responda
-
Upper second
-
Upper first
-
Lower second
-
Lower first
-
None
Questão 82
Questão
Find the false sentence related the lingual artery
Responda
-
Originates from the external carotid artery
-
It passes superficially to the hyoglossus muscle
-
It enters the floor of the oral cavity
-
it supplies the submandibular gland
-
It supplies the gingiva
Questão 83
Questão
The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is located
Responda
-
posterior to and slightly below the level of the hard plate
-
Posterior to and slightly above the level of the hard palate
-
Lateral to the top of soft palate
-
Lateral to the middle of soft palate
-
Lateral to the ulva
Questão 84
Questão
What is the Kiesselbach's area
Responda
-
A place on the floor of the nasal cavity where three veins anastomose
-
a place on the hard palate, anteriorly to incisive papilla
-
a place on the nasal septum where five arteries
-
the most anteriorly located part of inferior nasal cavity
-
a place where paranasal sinuses open to nasal cavity
Questão 85
Questão
The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral ramie of
Responda
-
C5, C6
-
C6, C7, C8
-
C4, C5, C6
-
C7, C8, T1
-
C5, C6, C7
Questão 86
Questão
The most lateral branch of the subclavian artery is
Responda
-
Dorsal scapular a
-
Vertebral a
-
Brachiocephalic trunk
-
Brachial a
-
None of above
Questão 87
Questão
Point the set of muscles limiting the carotid triangle of the neck
Responda
-
SCM, anterior scalene
-
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
-
SCM, digastric, sternohyoid
-
SCM, digastric, omohyoid
-
Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
Questão 88
Questão
The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae
Responda
-
Filliform
-
Mushroom
-
Leaflets
-
Vallate
-
Fimbriated
Questão 89
Questão
All of the statement are true except:
Responda
-
The main action of the temporal muscle is the elevation of the mandible
-
The anatomists describe two parts of the masseter
-
The medial pterygoid muscle depress the mandible
-
The lateral pterygoid muscle protrude the mandible
-
Deep fibers of masseter retrude the mandible
Questão 90
Questão
Choose the false statement concerning vocal folds
Responda
-
Are the source of the sounds
-
Serve as the main inspiratory sphincter
-
Produce audible vibrations
-
Are composed of vocal ligaments vocal processes and muscles
-
Are rich vascularizeted
Questão 91
Questão
What is the function of oblique arytenoids muscle:
Responda
-
Adduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
Closing the laryngeal inlet
-
Adjusting tension in vocal folds
-
Abduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
None of above
Questão 92
Questão
In addition to the tongue the lingual artery supplies:
Questão 93
Questão
Rima vestibule lies on the entrance to the:
Questão 94
Questão
Choose the false juxtaposition
Responda
-
palmaris longus muscle – flexes the hand at wrist
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle – flexes and abducts hand at wrist
-
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor pollicis longus muscle – flexes phalanges of the 1st digit
Questão 95
Questão
A patient is unable to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint as a result of paralysis of which of the following muscles:
Questão 96
Questão
Point the muscle which relaxes the vocal folds
Questão 97
Questão
A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist found penetrating dental carries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which nerve would the dentist need to anesthetize to work on that tooth?
Responda
-
Mylohyoid
-
Mental
-
Buccal
-
Inferior alveolar
-
Facial
Questão 98
Questão
The parotid duct leaves the _______ edge of parotid gland midway between _______.
Responda
-
Superior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Inferior; zygomatic arch and the lobulus of the auricule
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the corner of the mouth
-
None of above
Questão 99
Questão
A patient has a torn rotator cuff of the shoulder joint as a result of an automobile accident. Which of the following muscle tendons is intact and has a normal function?
Responda
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres major
-
Teres minor
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
Questão 100
Questão
The paranasal sinuses develop as outgrowth from the
Responda
-
Pharynx
-
Larynx
-
Tongue
-
Nasal cavities
-
Nasal vestibule
Questão 101
Questão
The transverse palatine crest are typical for
Responda
-
Newborns
-
Childhood
-
Female
-
Male
-
Old age
Questão 102
Questão
The paranasal sinus that does not drain onto the lateral wall of the nasal cavity is:
Responda
-
Frontal
-
Maxillary
-
Ethmoid cells
-
Sphenoid
-
None of above
Questão 103
Questão
The carotid triangle does, EXCEPT
Responda
-
Contains the vagus nerve
-
Is limited by sternohyoid muscle
-
Possesses the nerve point of the neck
-
Is bordered by SCM
-
Contains all carotid arteries
Questão 104
Questão
Mark the WRONG sentences related to the lips
Responda
-
Are entirely composed of soft tissue
-
Internally are lined by oral mucosa
-
Externally are covered by skin
-
There is a fold on their inner surface named the frenulum
-
The vermilion border is caused by pigment accumulation
Questão 105
Questão
Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
Responda
-
Is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
-
In muscles where precision of movement are required it includes only a few muscle fibers
-
The number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several dozen
-
All of above
-
None of above
Questão 106
Questão
There are three types of artery:
Responda
-
Elastic, fibrous, arterioles
-
Elastic, muscular, arterioles
-
Reticular, elastic, muscular
-
Conducting, distributing, arterioles
-
Fibrous, reticular, elastic
Questão 107
Questão
The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
Responda
-
Mental nerve
-
Buccal nerve
-
Nasopalatine nerve
-
Lingual nerve
-
None of above
Questão 108
Questão
Which of the following compartments of the neck the vagus nerve is included?
Responda
-
Visceral
-
Neural
-
Vertebral
-
Branchial
-
Vascular
Questão 109
Questão
Which statement is false:
Responda
-
The mucosa of the hard palate is tightly bound to the underlying bone
-
The lingual gingive is continuous with the mucosa of palate
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are extremely painful
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are not very painful
-
The palatine raphe may be present as a ridge anteriorly and a groove posteriorly
Questão 110
Questão
Point the characteristics of sublingual gland
Responda
-
It is the serous salivary gland
-
Discoid in shape
-
Is drained by main and accessory sublingual duct
-
Innervated by oblique chord
-
Not palpable from side of the oral cavity