Questão 1
Questão
The "bundle of rights" does not include the right to:
Questão 2
Questão
Personal property is
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chattels
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personality
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usually movable
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all of the above
Questão 3
Questão
A freehold estate whose duration is limited to the lifetime of a specified person is called a/an
Questão 4
Questão
A leasehold estate
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gives the tenant the right of exclusive possession
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has an indefinite duration
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is a nonpossessory interest
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is an estate in reversion
Questão 5
Questão
when property is held in joint tenancy, upon the death of one of the joint tenants, his or her interest in the property automatically:
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vests in his or her spouse
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is transferred to his or her heirs
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passes to the other joint tenant(s)
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becomes a term tenancy
Questão 6
Questão
when a fee simple owner transfers title by deed, it is presumed that the new owner (the grantee) receives a/an:
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term tenancy
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estate in remainder
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joint tenancy
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fee simple absolute
Questão 7
Questão
the highest and most complete form of ownership, representing the whole "bundle of rights," is called a/an:
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qualified fee
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estate for years
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fee simple absolute
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estate in reversion
Questão 8
Questão
in addition to requiring a deed to be in writing, the statute of frauds also requires that the deed must be:
Questão 9
Questão
in all states, a valid deed must contain:
Questão 10
Questão
an adverse possessor's use and possession of the land must be:
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registered with the county clerk
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open and notorious
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by permission of the true owner
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by permission of the state government
Questão 11
Questão
before a deed can be recorded, it must be:
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delivered to the grantee
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acknowledged by the grantor
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certified by a title company
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published in a title report
Questão 12
Questão
the government's power to condemn private property is called the power of:
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eminent domain
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dedication
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escheat
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accession
Questão 13
Questão
a valid deed transfers title when
Questão 14
Questão
an easement on a piece of property
Questão 15
Questão
the basis for zoning and other land use control laws is:
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the government's police power
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eminent domain
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the civil rights act of 1866
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the government's power to tax property on the basis of value
Questão 16
Questão
unlike general real estate taxes, special assessments are levied:
Questão 17
Questão
without exception, to have legal capacity to enter into a contract a person must be:
Questão 18
Questão
a contract is not formed if the offer is
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revoked before its accepted
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accepted before its expired
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revoked after its accepted
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accepted without any modification of its terms
Questão 19
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not required for contracts that have been put into writing
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not required if the contract has a lawful objective
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something of value exchanged by the contracting parties
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formal execution of the contract in the presence of at least two wintesses
Questão 20
Questão
the statute of frauds applies to
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a purchase agreement for a house
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a purchase agreement for vacant land
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a listing agreement for a piece of commercial real estate
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all of the above
Questão 21
Questão
a contract is voidable if one of the parties:
Questão 22
Questão
when an offer makes a counteroffer
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no contract is formed unless the original offeror accepts the counteroffer
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the original offeror is required to accept the offeree's modified terms
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if the original offeror does not accept the offerree's modifications, they have a binding contract on the terms originally offered
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it create a binding contract on the offeree's modified terms, unless the modifications are unreasonable
Questão 23
Questão
a broker's commission is usually a
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percentage of the property's listing price
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percentage of the property's appraised value
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percentage of the property's sales price
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flat fee based on the anticipated difficulty of selling the property
Questão 24
Questão
in most states, in which of the following situations would a seller NOT owe a commission?
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the transaction ends because theres a financing contingency in the purchase agreement and the buyer isn't able to make the necessary loan
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the seller and buyer agree to walk away from the transaction
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the seller discovers at the last minute that she does not have a marketable title
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the seller has a change of heart and decides not to sell
Questão 25
Questão
a dual agent must
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disclose all confidential information to both the buyer and the seller
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keep each party's negotiating position confidential
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avoid giving advice to either party
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submit conflicts between the buyer and the seller to arbitration
Questão 26
Questão
a real estate license is required for anyone who
Questão 27
Questão
when the parties agree to terms on a specific property, a contract spelling out the agreement is drawn up and signed by
Questão 28
Questão
the listing agreement will NOT usually contain the
Questão 29
Questão
Essential elements of any valid contract consists of (1) an offer (2) an acceptance (3) consideration (4) parties with capacity (5) a lawful purpose (6) in writing
Questão 30
Questão
the commission paid in the real estate brokerage industry is normally
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a percentage of the mortgage
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a fixed dollar amount per transaction
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percentage of the gross sales price
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included as discount points paid at the closing
Questão 31
Questão
an example of a restricted covenant is a requirement that a house be a minimum size
Questão 32
Questão
____is defined as the possibility of loss resulting from not being able to convert an asset into cash quickly should the need arise
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business risk
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financial risk
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purchasing power risk
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liquidity risk
Questão 33
Questão
a _____ is a legal document used to transfer ownership rights to real estate from one party to another
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plat
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lease
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sales contract
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deed
Questão 34
Questão
a deed that transfers any interest which a grantor may or may not have in a property without promising that the grantor actually has such an interest is called a(n) ______ deed.
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bargain and sale
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quitclaim
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unencumbered
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special warantee
Questão 35
Questão
before a deed can be recorded, most states require that
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the deed be signed by the grantee
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the deed be acknowledged by the grantor
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the grantor must sign in the presence of a witness who also signs
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the grantor must be a witness
Questão 36
Questão
in addition to the standard requirements for a contract to be valid, the statute of frauds requires contracts involving real estate
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to be for a lawful purpose
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to provide adequate consideration from the buyer
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to identify parties with capacity
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to be in writing
Questão 37
Questão
if the terms in the purported acceptance differ from those of the offer, then
Questão 38
Questão
a compilation of all recorded documents that affect a given piece of real estate is known as a title
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opinion
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insurance
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abstract
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deed
Questão 39
Questão
the commission paid in the real estate brokerage industry is normally
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a percentage of the mortgage
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a fixed dollar amount per transaction
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a percentage of the sales price
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included as discount points paid at the closing
Questão 40
Questão
in a real estate transaction, the debt obligation secured by a ____ is generally acknowledged by a _____
Questão 41
Questão
in periods of rising interest rates, the borrower may be able to sell his property for a higher price if the new owner can assume the existing loan. Because this is not advantageous to the lender, a ____ may be included in the promissory note to preclude assumption
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due-on-sale clause
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defeasance clause
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prepayement clause
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acceleration clause
Questão 42
Questão
which of the following categories account of the largest portion of all mortgage credit in the US?
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1-4 family residential
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multi-family residential
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commercial
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farm
Questão 43
Questão
if the mortgagor fails to make payments or defaults on other terms of the mortgage agreement, the mortgagee can begin _____ proceedings.
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equity of redemption
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due-on-sale
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foreclosure
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hypothecation
Questão 44
Questão
Credit history is part of a mortgage loan application
Questão 45
Questão
down payment on a purchase can only come from your personal savings
Questão 46
Questão
loan origination occurs in the secondary mortgage market within the US housing finance system
Questão 47
Questão
a key to minimizing risk in home loans is for the lender to have extensive local market knowledge
Questão 48
Questão
after a commercial loan is made, a lender may annually ask for
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financial statements
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rent rolls
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proof of insurance
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all of the above
Questão 49
Questão
the debt coverage ratio
Questão 50
Questão
the primary function of the real estate brokerage industry is to
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match properties and customers
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guide buyers and sellers through the complexities of real estate transaction
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provide legal representation to clients
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a and b only
Questão 51
Questão
an amortization schedule that is for 25 years:
Questão 52
Questão
a listin is a written agreement between a property owner and a real estate broker authorizing the broker to sell or lease a particular property
Questão 53
Questão
if you sell your house and intentionally fail to disclose that you have covered all signs of a leaky basement by painting over the walls, you are probably guilty of misrepresentation
Questão 54
Questão
after a commercial loan is made, a lender may annually ask for
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financial statements
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rent rolls
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proof of insurance
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all of the above
Questão 55
Questão
the debt coverage ratio
Questão 56
Questão
the primary function of the real estate brokerage industry is to
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match properties and customers
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guide buyers and sellers through the complexities of real estate transactions
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provide legal representation to clients
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a and b only
Questão 57
Questão
which of the following statements is not true about brokers?
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brokers serve as an intermediary in a transaction
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brokers receive compensation in the form of commission for their services
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brokers often specialize in certain property types
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brokers take ownership of the item being transferred for at least a brief moment in time
Questão 58
Questão
in the legal relationship known as "agency," the ____ is authorized by the ____ to transact business on his or her behalf.
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principal, agent
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agent, principal
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seller, broker
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broker, agent
Questão 59
Questão
when a single broker represents both parties in a real estate transaction, a ____ agency may exist
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fiduciary
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buyer/seller
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dual
Questão 60
Questão
which of the following is a true statement?
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mortgages are originated in the primary market
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mortgages are sold in the primary market
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mortgages are originated in the secondary market
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mortgages are originated in the underground market
Questão 61
Questão
which of the following is true?
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bad credit lasts forever
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home mortgages account for the majority of mortgages in the US
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spouses have no rights to property ownership
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employment history doesn't matter in mortgage financing
Questão 62
Questão
personal property is
Questão 63
Questão
although most promissory notes require a series of future periodic payments to service the debt, most notes contain a provision that make the full amount (plus interest owed to date) immediately due and payable should a borrower default on the note. This provision is known as:
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deficiency judgement
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hypothecation
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prepayment clause
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acceleration clause
Questão 64
Questão
______ refers to physical land and buildings, while ______ consists of the benefits gained from owning land and buildings
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personal property, real property
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real property, personal property
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real property, real estate
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real estate, real property
Questão 65
Questão
the primary difference between freehold and leasehold estates is
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the number of rights is greater with leasehold estates
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leasehold estates involve property that have no liens
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a freehold interest is an ownership interest
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a freehold estate can only possessory
Questão 66
Questão
a claim on property as security for a debt or other obligation is known as a(n)
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enroachment
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lien
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easement
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profit
Questão 67
Questão
governmental powers over private property rights include
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power of taxation
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power of escheat
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police power
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all of the above
Questão 68
Questão
the primary difference between a special warranty deed and a general warranty deed is that
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in a general warranty deed, the promises made the grantor only apply to events that occurred during the grantor's ownership of the property
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in a general warranty deed, the promises made by the grantee only apply to events that occurred during the grantee's ownership of the property
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in a special warranty deed, the promises made by the grantor only apply to events that occurred during the grantor's ownership of the property.
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in a special warranty deed, the promises made by the grantee only apply to events that occurred during the grantee's ownership of the property
Questão 69
Questão
an offer becomes an enforceable contract when it is accepted by the party who
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makes it
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receives it
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tenders it
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delivers it
Questão 70
Questão
a compilation of all recorded documents that affect a given piece of real estate is known as title
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opinion
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insurance
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abstract
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deed
Questão 71
Questão
the legal right to ownership of land is demonstrated in the
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lease
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deed
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listing agreement
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sales contract
Questão 72
Questão
amortization is the
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practice of charging interest on a loan
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process of gradually retiring a debt by periodic payments
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compounding of interest
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use of debt to enhance the rate of return
Questão 73
Questão
in order to establish good credit you should
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have at least 3 lines of credit (credit cards, student loans, etc)
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have all payments in a timely manner
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review your credit history annually
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all of the above
Questão 74
Questão
eminent domain is defined as "the use of land that produces the greatest long term economic return to the owner"
Questão 75
Questão
the debt coverage ratio must be greater than 1 or you're losing money
Questão 76
Questão
co-signing a note for someone else is not only a nice thing but a smart business move