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Psychology 1001 Exam 1

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Quiz sobre Psychology 1001 Exam 1, criado por Amanda Stone em 11-02-2016.
Amanda Stone
Quiz por Amanda Stone, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Amanda Stone
Criado por Amanda Stone quase 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Psychology is the science of [blank_start]mental[blank_end] processes and [blank_start]behavior[blank_end].
Responda
  • behavior
  • mental

Questão 2

Questão
Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow (who studied the Human Perspective of modern psychology) emphasized on [blank_start]conscious[blank_end] and [blank_start]immediate[blank_end] experiences and the empowerment of the individual to become the best he/she can be (or to [blank_start]self-actualize[blank_end]).
Responda
  • conscious
  • immediate
  • self-actualize

Questão 3

Questão
Modern psychologists are [blank_start]eclectic[blank_end], approaching problems from multiple perspectives.
Responda
  • eclectic

Questão 4

Questão
Psychologists believe [blank_start]behaviors[blank_end] have multiple causes.
Responda
  • behaviors

Questão 5

Questão
[blank_start]BF Skinner[blank_end], who continued John Watson's work after his scandal, studied how to manipulate [blank_start]voluntary[blank_end] behavior by changing the consequences of behavior.
Responda
  • BF Skinner
  • voluntary

Questão 6

Questão
Edward Titchener was the one who created [blank_start]Structualism[blank_end].
Responda
  • Structualism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Behaviorism

Questão 7

Questão
William James created/studied [blank_start]Functionalism[blank_end].
Responda
  • Functionalism
  • Structuralism
  • Behaviorism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Introspection

Questão 8

Questão
Max Mertheimer created/studied [blank_start]Gestalt Psychology[blank_end].
Responda
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Structuralism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism
  • Behaviorism

Questão 9

Questão
John Watson created/studied [blank_start]Behaviorism[blank_end].
Responda
  • Behaviorism
  • Gestalt Psychology
  • Structuralism
  • Introspection
  • Functionalism

Questão 10

Questão
Psychodynamics is the modern version of psychoanalysis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Behavior is any action.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Edward Titchener is the father of psychology.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Wilheim Wundt was the first to attempt to bring objectivity/measurement in psychology and founded the 2nd and largest psychology laboratory.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Sigmund Freud focused on the role of consciousness, where unwanted urges and desires are pushed towards and also studied dream interpretation.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Pavlov tried to created a phobia in a little baby (Little Albert) using the conditioning technique he discovered, also known as classical conditioning.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
The Sociocultural Perspective combines social and cultural psychology.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Psychodynamics focused more on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of other motivations behind a person's behavior.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Social Psychology is the study of cultural values within groups.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
The Attachment Theory is defined as a type of bond that forms between an infant and its parents.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
Operant conditioning is defined as responding to certain ques.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Pavlov was interested in reflexes and discovered that reflexes could be conditioned (learned).
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Mental processes are...
Responda
  • perceptions
  • thoughts
  • feelings
  • all of the above

Questão 23

Questão
What are the goals for psychology?
Responda
  • To describe what is happening
  • To explain why it is happening
  • To predict what will happen next, will it happen again, or if *blank* happens, then will *blank* happen?
  • To control it or how to modify it

Questão 24

Questão
Functionalism is defined as....
Responda
  • The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • The study of observable behavior.
  • How we experience the world.

Questão 25

Questão
Structuralism is defined as....
Responda
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • The study of the function of consciousness: how the mind allows people to work, play, and adapt to new circumstances.
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Questão 26

Questão
Introspection is defined as....
Responda
  • An objective way of looking into the mind.
  • The study of consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Questão 27

Questão
Gestalt Psychology is defined as....
Responda
  • How we experience the world.
  • The study of the consciousness by trying to understand its smallest, most basic elements.
  • An objective way of looking into the mind.
  • The study of observable behavior.

Questão 28

Questão
Who translated many of Wundt's works into English?
Responda
  • Edward Titchener
  • William James
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Max Wertheimer

Questão 29

Questão
Who worked with patients whose complaints (illnesses) had no identifiable physical cause?
Responda
  • Sigmund Freud
  • John Watson
  • Pavlov
  • Max Wertheimer
  • William James
  • Edward Titchener
  • Wilheim Wundt

Questão 30

Questão
Who continued John Watson's work after he left his academic job after a scandal?
Responda
  • BF Skinner
  • Steven Greening
  • Abraham Maslow
  • Carl Rodgers

Questão 31

Questão
Humanists held the view that people have free will: the freedom to choose/shape their own destiny and tend to center around client-centered therapy.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
The Cognitive Perspective grew in part out of Gestalt Psychology and involves how people think, forget, and store information (like languages, problem solving, intelligence, traumatic events, etc...).
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Cultural psychology is the study of cultural values and norms or standards of behavior.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
Cognitive neuroscience studied the [blank_start]brain[blank_end] and [blank_start]cognitive[blank_end] processes.
Responda
  • brain
  • cognitive

Questão 35

Questão
The [blank_start]biopsychological[blank_end] perspective states that mental processes can be explained by the interaction with biological factors like [blank_start]genes[blank_end] or hormones.
Responda
  • biopsychological
  • genes

Questão 36

Questão
The Evolutionary Perspective grew in part out of [blank_start]functionalism[blank_end] and argues that human behavior is a result of psychological [blank_start]adaptions[blank_end] that help people successfully function and survive.
Responda
  • functionalism
  • adaptions

Questão 37

Questão
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: Doctoral degree and specialized training in one or more field of psychology (clinical, counseling, developmental, cognitive, social, biological, personality...). Some do basic research; others do applied research, some do both.
Responda
  • Psychologist
  • Therapist
  • Psychiatrist

Questão 38

Questão
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: Some psychologists are trained in this field's namesake, which involves psychological interventions. Some other professions also do psychotherapy, sometimes from specific perspectives (social workers, marriage counselors, family. With few exceptions these psychologists are not allowed to prescribe medication.
Responda
  • Psychologists
  • Therapists
  • Psychiatrist
  • Both the first and second answer

Questão 39

Questão
Identify the Psychological Profession by the description: These have a medical specialty and go to medical school before specializing in the diagnoses and treatment of mental disorders. They often use medication as a treatment.
Responda
  • Psychiatrist
  • Psychologist
  • Therapist

Questão 40

Questão
Confirmation Bias is the tendency to [blank_start]notice[blank_end], [blank_start]seek out[blank_end], and [blank_start]interpret[blank_end] information in a way consistent with your own prior beliefs.
Responda
  • notice
  • seek out
  • interpret

Questão 41

Questão
The Scientific Method is a system for reducing bias and error in measurement and data. This is used in psychology to accomplish the goals of description, explanation, control, but not prediction.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
Which of the following is/are methods of studying psychology?
Responda
  • Descriptive
  • Correlations
  • Experimenting

Questão 43

Questão
What are some studies that can be done under Descriptive Methods of psychology?
Responda
  • Naturalistic Observation
  • Laboratory Observation
  • Case Studies
  • Survey Methods
  • Sampling
  • Correlations

Questão 44

Questão
Naturalistic Observation is the study of one individual in great detail.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
What is the advantage of naturalistic observation?
Responda
  • You get a realistic picture of behavior.
  • You can observe people secretly.
  • There's less work involved.
  • It's the easiest method of studying animals/humans.

Questão 46

Questão
What is/are the limitations of naturalistic observation?
Responda
  • The Observer Effect
  • Participants Observation
  • Blind Observer
  • Each naturalistic setting is unique and observations may not hold

Questão 47

Questão
The [blank_start]Observer Effect[blank_end] is the tendency of people or animals to behave differently from normal when they know they are being watched.
Responda
  • Observer Effect

Questão 48

Questão
What are the advantages of laboratory observation?
Responda
  • Control over the environment
  • Allows use of specialized equipment
  • Realistic picture of behavior
  • Tremendous amount of detail

Questão 49

Questão
How would one reduce the observer effect in naturalistic observation?
Responda
  • Participant Observer
  • Blind Observer
  • There is no way to reduce the observer effect

Questão 50

Questão
What are the limitations of laboratory observation?
Responda
  • Artificial situation that may result in artificial behavior
  • Can be difficult to generalize findings to "real world" situations
  • People are not always accurate

Questão 51

Questão
Participant observation is a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer bias.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
A blind observer a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed to reduce observer effect.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Case studies are...
Responda
  • The study of one individual in great detail
  • Watching animals or humans in a laboratory setting
  • Watching animals or humans behave in their natural environment
  • A technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people

Questão 54

Questão
What is/are an advantage(s) of a case study?
Responda
  • Data from large numbers of people
  • Study covert behaviors (get personal info)
  • Tremendous amount of detail
  • Rich source of hypothesis generation

Questão 55

Questão
The limitation of a case study is that findings may not generalize to other people.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
Survey methods is a technique for ascertaining the self-reported attitudes, opinions, or behaviors of people.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
What are the advantages of survey methods?
Responda
  • Data from large numbers of people
  • study covert behaviors (get personal info)
  • Tremendous amount of detail
  • Rich source of hypothesis generation

Questão 58

Questão
What are the limitations of of survey methods?
Responda
  • People are not always accurate
  • Small variations in wording used or order of questions can affect outcome
  • Researchers have to ensure representative sample if interested in generalizing findings
  • Findings may not generalize to other people

Questão 59

Questão
[blank_start]Population[blank_end] is the entire group of people or animals the researchers are interested in.
Responda
  • Population

Questão 60

Questão
A [blank_start]representative sample[blank_end] is a randomly selected sample of subjects for a larger population.
Responda
  • representative sample

Questão 61

Questão
[blank_start]Correlations[blank_end] is a measure of the relationship between two variables.
Responda
  • Correlations

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