Chaperonins

Descrição

Structural Basis for Biological Function (Protein Folding) Quiz sobre Chaperonins, criado por gina_evans0312 em 20-12-2013.
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Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Chaperonins are for nascent proteins that don't fold independently or interact with other cytosolic chaperones
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
To what is the arrow pointing on the Gro-El monomer?
Responda
  • Apical substrate binding site
  • Hinge
  • ATP binding site

Questão 3

Questão
How many monomers make up Gro-El?
Responda
  • 14- 7 in each layer
  • 12- 6 in each layer
  • 10- 5 in each layer

Questão 4

Questão
Gro-Es is made of 7 monomers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Why does Gro-Es bind to close the cavity?
Responda
  • Creates a space away from crowded cytosol for protein binding
  • Creates a highly acidic environment for proteins to fold in
  • Allows protein to fold in highly saline environment

Questão 6

Questão
ATP & Gro-Es bind at separate points in the protein folding cycle
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
The nascent protein will bind at the monomer level _ side with ADP and Gro-Es bound
Responda
  • At the same
  • Opposite

Questão 8

Questão
Once Gro-Es and ATP are bound, the protein refolds for _ seconds whilst the ATP is hydrolysed
Responda
  • 10-15
  • 15-20
  • 20-25

Questão 9

Questão
When the protein has folded properly, what happens?
Responda
  • A nascent polypeptide binds to the end opposite the Gro-Es and ADP, causing the cycle to repeat itself at the other end of the protein
  • Gro-Es dissociates, releasing the folded protein
  • The ADP is released and replaced with ATP

Questão 10

Questão
The CCT and Gro-El cycles are basically the same, but Gro-El has flexible extensions that CCT does not
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
What is bacterial homologue of the Hsp100 family?
Responda
  • Clp
  • Clr
  • Cld

Questão 12

Questão
Hsp100 and its bacterial homologue are hexamers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Clp100 and its bacterial homologue do what?
Responda
  • Unfold proteins in the presence of ATP
  • Fold proteins in the presence of ATP

Questão 14

Questão
What is the difference between Class 1 & Class 2 Hsp100 proteins?
Responda
  • Class 1- Protein degredation Class 2- Protein disaggregation and refolding
  • Class 1- Protein disaggregation and refolding Class 2- Protein degredation

Questão 15

Questão
How do you tell apart Class 1 and Class 2
Responda
  • Class 1 has 2 ATPase sites, Class 2 has 1
  • Class 1 has 1 ATPase site, Class 2 has 2

Questão 16

Questão
Hsp100's consist of one/two sets of hexamers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
The ATP is hydrolysed in Hsp100's/Clp proteins to allow what?
Responda
  • To drive conformational changes in aromatic loops that interact with the substrate
  • To provide energy to break the peptide bonds in the protein to be unfolded
  • To provide energy to posh apart poorly stacked peptides

Questão 18

Questão
When ClpA and ClpP interact, what is the role of the supercomplex?
Responda
  • Unravel denatured protein
  • Refold it
  • Degrade it

Questão 19

Questão
Hsp90 chaperones are required for what?
Responda
  • High temperature growth
  • High salinity growth
  • High pH growth

Questão 20

Questão
Hsp90 are ATP dependent monomers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
What is found on the N-terminus of a Hsp90 protein?
Responda
  • ATP binding site
  • Substrate binding domain
  • Dimerisation domain

Questão 22

Questão
The dimerisation domain of Hsp90 occurs at the C terminus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
ATPase inhibitors of Hsp90 target which part of the protein?
Responda
  • N terminus
  • C terminus
  • Middle

Questão 24

Questão
The binding of ATP causes the ATP 'lid' to close and the dimer to split
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Name the conformational changes that occur after ATP binds
Responda
  • N-terminals undergo Beta strand exchange
  • N-terminals undergo Alpha helix exchange
  • Rotation of N domain (relative to middle) to allow meeting of dimerisation domains
  • Rotation of C domain (relative to middle) to allow meeting of dimerisation domains

Questão 26

Questão
What is the role of the core domain of Hsp90 (with regards to the ATPase)
Responda
  • It's flexible enough that it completes the dimerisation site and allows ATP hydrolysis to occur
  • It's flexible enough that it completes the ATPase site and allows ATP hydrolysis to occur
  • Interacting with the gamma phosphate of ATP

Questão 27

Questão
The conformational changes of Hsp90 are thought to be brought about by client proteins
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
cd37/p50 inhibit Hsp90 by what process?
Responda
  • Binding it to Hsp70
  • Preventing N-terminal dimerisation
  • Phosphorylation of Hsp90

Questão 29

Questão
Sti/HOP bind to the N-terminal of Hsp90 & Hsp70, binding them together as a potent inhibitor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Aha activates Hsp90 how?
Responda
  • Activates ATPase activity by promoting open state of of catalytic loop
  • Causing N-terminal alignment for dimerisation
  • Physically holding the active site open

Questão 31

Questão
Spa1 both inhibits and stimulates ATPase activity, leading to an overall slowing of ATPase in Hsp90
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
How does Sba activate ATPase activity?
Responda
  • Interacts with the middle domain of Hsp90 and modulates the catalytic loop of this domain
  • Increases the affinity of the dimerisation sites for each other, completing the ATPase sites more stably
  • Increases the affinity for the binding site for ATP

Questão 33

Questão
Hsp90 can be used to activate steroid receptors and kinases
Responda
  • True
  • False

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