Questão 1
Questão
A radioactive probe can take what forms?
Responda
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ssDNA
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RNA
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Denatured dsDNA
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Oligonucleotides
Questão 2
Responda
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Radioactive
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Fluorescent
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Use Ig's
Questão 3
Questão
Name the two ways probes can be designed
Questão 4
Questão
What is codon bias?
Responda
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Where cells prefer one codon of an aa to another
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Where cells will reject certain codons due to what they contain
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Where some cells can only make tRNA's for certain codons
Questão 5
Questão
80% of Phe codons are TTC, 20% are TTT
Questão 6
Questão
If the protein is an enzyme it can be found by adding the substrate
Questão 7
Questão
State the possible forms of Ig's for protein separation?
Responda
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Immobalised on a column
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Removable from solution
Questão 8
Questão
Probes needn't be 100% accurate to work
Questão 9
Questão
For a Western Blot, how is the DNA stuck to the membrane?
Questão 10
Questão
Once the DNA has been bound, what happens next?
Questão 11
Questão
In an expression vector, where is the new gene added?
Questão 12
Questão
Name the parts on the vector
Responda
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Origin
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Antibiotic Resistance
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Promoter
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Terminator
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Multiple Cloning Site
Questão 13
Questão
More compliated vectors have proteins tagged for purification
Questão 14
Questão
What is involved in His Chain Purification?
Responda
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The addition of a His chain to the N terminus
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The removal of a His chain from the protein
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The use of a His chain to cut unwatned proteins
Questão 15
Questão
His Purification uses Histadine's affinity for what metal?
Questão 16
Questão
His-tagged proteins will bind to Nickel in a column. Others that don't bind will be washed off.
Questão 17
Questão
The PET system involves using a promoter for the protein that you can control the expression of
Questão 18
Questão
What promoter is used in the PET system to control protein expression?
Questão 19
Questão
In the PET system, what promoter is used to control the T_ expression?
Responda
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Lac promoter
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Slo Promoter
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Pap promoter
Questão 20
Questão
What is required for a good shuttle vector?
Questão 21
Questão
Shuttle vectors are usually plasmids with additional sequences
Questão 22
Questão
Shuttle vectors for yeast/fungi need
Questão 23
Questão
A baclovirus would be used as a vector into what?
Questão 24
Questão
Secretion of certain proteins can be caused by what?
Responda
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Disulphide bonds
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Acetylation
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Methylation
Questão 25
Questão
Why are there two origins in the Yeast shuttle vector?
Questão 26
Questão
What is the method of selection in yeast?
Responda
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URA3- allows growth in the absence of Uracil
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TRA3- allows growth in the absence of thymidine
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GRA3- allows growth in the absence of guanine
Questão 27
Questão
Like bacteria, yeast cannot take up linear DNA
Questão 28
Questão
What does a YAC contain that a plasmid does not?
Responda
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Non-useful genes
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Yeast centromere
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Yeast telomeres
Questão 29
Questão
Yeast can allow DNA to be directly inserted into its genome
Questão 30
Questão
How can yeast accept DNA into its genome?
Questão 31
Questão
In order to directly insert a gene, you must flank the gene with identical stretches of the part of the genome you want to insert it in
Questão 32
Questão
Plants would use an aglobacterium T1 plasmid
Questão 33
Questão
How do you replicate transformed plant cells?
Responda
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Grown them as plantlets
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Clone them
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Asexually reproduce them
Questão 34
Questão
Mammal shuttle vectors are the same as yeast vectors, but the yeast origin is replaced with what?
Responda
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An SV40 promoter
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A UG35 promoter
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A FT12 promoter
Questão 35
Questão
Retroviruses can also be used to insert transgenes into mammilian genomes by packing the transgene in a retroviral capsule