034 代名詞和先行詞 Y384-388

Descrição

001 01 Noun Quiz sobre 034 代名詞和先行詞 Y384-388, criado por Berry Lee em 01-03-2016.
Berry Lee
Quiz por Berry Lee, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Berry Lee
Criado por Berry Lee mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
John and Tom haven't seen Sara and Mary for years. They last saw them at a plastics exhibition some ten years ago. 下面關於上述句子的描述何者有誤?
Responda
  • they 指的是 John and Tom
  • them 指的是 Sara and Mary
  • 在第一個句子裡的主詞是 John and Tom
  • 第一個句子的主詞是第三人稱單數

Questão 2

Questão
指示代名詞的使用方式,可以用來指前面提過的元素。 下面哪一個對於指示代名詞所替代的對象的描述有誤?
Responda
  • this, that 用來代替前面提過的片語、子句、句子。
  • that , those 可以用來代替前面提過的名詞。
  • that 可以用來代替前面提過的名詞,片語,子句,和句子。
  • this 和 these 可以用來代替前面提過的名詞。

Questão 3

Questão
一般而言,代名詞大部份是來代替"前面"提過的元素, 下面哪一個代名詞我們經常把它所要代替的元素放在它的後面的?
Responda
  • it
  • he
  • that
  • which

Questão 4

Questão
it的用法中,我們提過,it 可以: 1. 代表天氣、時間、季節、距離。 2. 作為虛主詞或是虛受詞,代替後面的不定詞片語、動名詞片語、或名詞子句。 3. 加強語氣:句型 → it was/is + 要強調的名詞 + that (形容詞子句) 請問你覺得,在這些用法中,是否有遵守 "把代名詞的先行詞放在代名詞前面" 的原則?
Responda
  • 沒有

Questão 5

Questão
He has good intentions, but this is not good enough. 這個句子中的代名詞 this 的用法,你覺得是否會造成混淆?
Responda
  • 不會,因為 this 只能代替片語子句句子,因此很確定,this 是代替 He has good intentions 這件事情。
  • 會,因為前面的句子裡有先行詞 intentions, 所以 this 有可能代替 intention 或是 He has good intentions。
  • 不會,因為前面只有一個先行詞 intentions,所以 this 一定是代表 intentions.

Questão 6

Questão
Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy. 在這個句子中,有兩個代名詞 this 和 that,代名詞的前面有三個先行詞 work 和 play, 請問這樣會不會造成代名詞替代對象的混淆?
Responda
  • 會,因為會弄不清楚到底哪一個代名詞是代替哪一個先行詞。
  • 不會,因為 this 指的是比較近的,也就是後者;that 指的是比較遠的,也就是前者。
  • 不會,因為 this 指的是前者,that 指的是後者。

Questão 7

Questão
Go to the Rick's to buy me some of this paper. It is just on the corner of the Fifth Street and Ricardo Avenue. 關於上面這個句子的敘述何者錯誤?
Responda
  • 代名詞 it 有兩個可能的先行詞 Rick's 和 this paper.
  • 根據語意,這個句子裡面的 it 應該是代表 Rick's
  • 根據語意,這個句子裡面的 it 應該是代表 this paper.

Questão 8

Questão
下面哪一個句子陳述的意思"不是" Mary 說她妹妹愛說謊?
Responda
  • Mary told her sister, " You are a liar."
  • Mary called her sister a liar.
  • Mary confessed to her sister that she is a liar.

Questão 9

Questão
A poll(民意調查) found that a majority(大多數) of voters backed the initiative(提案). 一項民意調查發現,大多數的投票者支持這項提案。 That was a worrying signal for the foreigners(外國人) in Switzerland(瑞士). 那對於瑞士的外國人而言是個令人擔憂的訊息。 在第二個句子中的代名詞 that ,你覺得下面哪一個敘述比較正確?
Responda
  • that 有可能代表 poll, majority, voters, the initiative, 或是 A majority of voters backed the initiative, 或甚至是前面的一整個句子。
  • 根據語意,that 應該是代表 a poll.
  • 在這個句子裡面,that 所代替的對象並不會造成混淆。
  • 根據語意,that 應該是代表 A poll found that a majority of voters backed the initiative.

Questão 10

Questão
SVP remains the biggest party(政黨) in Switzerland. SVP 仍然是瑞士最大的政黨。 Few expect that to change soon. 很少人希望那改變。 對於這個句子的分析,下面何者正確?
Responda
  • that 是代替 SVP
  • that 是代替 the biggest party
  • that 是代替 Switzerland
  • that 是代替前面一整個句子。

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