Questão 1
Questão
The optic nerve is formed hy the axons of the ganglion cells in the retina.
Questão 2
Questão
The vagus nerve is seeretomotor to the glands of the stomach.
Questão 3
Questão
The ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve lies on the medial wall of the cavernous sinus.
Questão 4
Questão
Abducent nerve is a pure somatomotor nerve.
Questão 5
Questão
Ganglion vestibulare is located in the depth of meatus acusticus internus.
Questão 6
Questão
The hypoglossal nerve has a nucleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle.
Questão 7
Questão
The vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear (eighth cranial) nerve is entirely sensory.
Questão 8
Questão
The vagus nerve is entirely motor nerve.
Questão 9
Questão
The vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear (eighth cranial) nerve has first neurons which are pseudounipolar.
Questão 10
Questão
The ciliary muscle is supplied by the oculomotor nerve.
Questão 11
Responda
-
lies medial to the styloid process
-
is deep to the retromandibular (posterior facial) vein in the parotid gland
-
leaves the skull through the stylomastoid foramen
-
contains parasympathetic nerve fibers which innervate the parotid gland.
Questão 12
Questão
Which ofthe following cranial nerves can cause movement of trapezius muscle?
Questão 13
Questão
Which ofthe cranial nerve nuclei below is somatomotor (supply striated muscles)?
Questão 14
Questão
The superior orbital fissure transmits all of the following EXCEPT
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following nerves is NOT contained within the cavernous sinus?
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the facial nerve?
Responda
-
temporal
-
zygomatic
-
buccal
-
mental
-
cervical
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following does NOT contribute to innervation of the dura mater?
Responda
-
ophthalmic division ofthe trigeminal nerve
-
maxillary division ofthe trigeminal nerve
-
mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
-
facial nerve
-
C1, C2, and C3
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following cranial nerves exits the brainstem via the preolivary sulcus?
Responda
-
abducens (VI)
-
facial (VII)
-
hypoglossal (XII)
-
vagus (X)
-
trigeminal (V)
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following cranial nerves exits the posterior (dorsal) aspect of the brainstem?
Responda
-
abducens (VI)
-
hypoglossal (XII)
-
trigeminal (V)
-
trochlear (IV)
-
vestibulocochlear (VIII)
Questão 20
Questão
A lesion involving the root of which of the following nerves would most likely have an effect on the gag (pharyngeal reflex) reflex?
Responda
-
accessory
-
facial
-
glossopharyngeal
-
hypoglossal
-
trigeminal
Questão 21
Questão
The oculomotor nerve
Responda
-
has its nucleus in the midbrain.
-
lies between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.
-
contains postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibres.
-
supplies the levator palpebrae superioris muscle with sympathetic nerve fibres.
-
supplies the ciliary muscle.
Questão 22
Questão
The glossopharyngeal nerve
Responda
-
is entirely sensory.
-
contains fibres associated with taste from the posterior third of the tongue.
-
is the only sensory nerve from the mucous membrane of the pharynx.
-
leaves the skull through the jugular foramen.
-
is connected with the glossopharyngeal nucleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle.
Questão 23
Questão
The hypoglossal nerve
Responda
-
supplies all the extrinsic muscles of the tongue.
-
has a nucleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle.
-
emerges from the hindbrain lateral to the pyramid.
-
leaves the skull through a canal (foramen) in the occipital bone.
-
lies between the external and internal carotid arteries.
Questão 24
Questão
The vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear (eighth cranial) nerve
Responda
-
is entirely sensory
-
is connected through its nuclei with the cerebellar hemisphere mainly of the opposite side
-
has first neurons which are pseudounipolar
-
has a ganglion which lies in the vestibule of the internal ear
-
is connected through its nuclei and the medial longitudinal tract with the motor nucleus of the facial nerve.
Questão 25
Questão
The Cranial accessory nerve
Responda
-
Is the main nerve supply of the muscles of the pharynx.
-
Joins the vagus above jugular foramen.
-
Contains motor sensory fibres from the larynx.
-
Contains motor fibres from cell bodies forming a nucleus in the pons
-
Emerges from the hindbrain lateral to the olive.
Questão 26
Responda
-
contains parasympathetic fibres supplying the lacrimal gland.
-
is deep to the external carotid artery in the parotid gland.
-
supplies the muscle which closes the eye of the same side
-
runs between the semicircular canals and cochlea.
-
emerges from the brain at the lower border of the pons.
lateral to the vestibulocochlear (eighth cranial) nerve.
Questão 27
Responda
-
has a. motor nucleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle medial to the nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve.
-
emerges from the medulla oblongata medial to the olive.
-
contains taste fibres.
-
has cardiac branches originating only in the thorax.
-
leaves the skull through the jugular foramen.
Questão 28
Questão
The abducent nerve
Responda
-
has a nucleus which lies in the floor of the fourth ventricle.
-
has part of its course in the posterior cranial fossa.
-
is lateral to the internal carotid artery.
-
enters the orbit through the tendinous ring at the back of the orbit.
-
supplies the lateral rectus muscle.
Questão 29
Questão
The ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve
Responda
-
lies on the medial wall of the cavernous sinus.
-
has fibres which end in the upper part of the descending(spinal) nucleus of the trigeminal nerve.
-
supplies the skin of the lower eyelid.
-
supplies the skin of the side of side nose.
-
is sensory to the cornea.
Questão 30
Questão
The Hypoglossal nerve
Responda
-
contains fibres supplying some of the muscles attached to the hyoid bone.
-
lies deep to the hyoglossus muscle.
-
after emerging from the skull lies medial to the vagus nerve.
-
supplies the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.
-
is similar to the anterior roots of a spinal nerves
Questão 31
Questão
Match each description to the appropriate nerve
A. n. glossopharyngeus [blank_start]1[blank_end]
B n. accessorius [blank_start]5[blank_end]
C. n. trigeminus [blank_start]none[blank_end]
D. n. facialis [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. n. vagus [blank_start]3[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end]
1. innervates glandula parotis
2. provides efferent ramus of the corneal reflex
3. provides efferent ramus of vomiting reflex
4. innervates infratentorial dura mater
5. is a purely motor nerve
Responda
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
none
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
none
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
none
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
none
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
none
Questão 32
Questão
Connect each anatomical structure with the corresponding foramen or fissura
A. foramen jugulare [blank_start]4[blank_end]
B. foramen lacerum [blank_start]5[blank_end]
C. foramen rotundum [blank_start]3[blank_end]
D. foramen spinosum [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E. foramen stylomastoideum [blank_start]2[blank_end]
1. a. meningea media
2. n. facialis
3. n. maxillaris
4. nn. IX, X, XI
5. n. petrosus major
Responda
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
Questão 33
Questão
Connect each ganglion with the relevant canial nerve from which its receives preganglionic parasympathetic fibers
A. n. petrosus major [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. ramus inferior n. oculomotorius [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C. chorda tympani [blank_start]3[blank_end]
D. n. petrosus minor [blank_start]4[blank_end]
1. ganglion ciliare
2. ganglion pterygopalatinum
3. ganglion submandibulare
4. ganglion oticum
Responda
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
Questão 34
Questão
Through which of the following A to F do the structures 1 to 6 go?
A. superior orbital fissure [blank_start]3[blank_end]
B. foramen lacerum [blank_start]none[blank_end]
C. foramen spinosum [blank_start]none[blank_end]
D. optic canal (foramen) [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. foramen rotundum [blank_start]1[blank_end]
F. none of these [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end], [blank_start]6[blank_end]
1. maxillary nerve
2. ophthalmic artery
3. nasociliary nerve
4. internal carotid artery
5. internal jugular vein
6. mandibular nerve
Responda
-
3
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
6
-
5
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
6
-
6
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Questão 35
Questão
Which of the following A to F supplis the structures 1 to 6?
A. ophthalmic nerve [blank_start]5[blank_end]
B. facial nerve [blank_start]3[blank_end],[blank_start]6[blank_end]
C hypoglossal nerve [blank_start]none[blank_end]
D mandibular nerve [blank_start]2[blank_end]
E. maxillary nerve [blank_start]1[blank_end]
F. none of these [blank_start]4[blank_end]
1. upper teeth
2. masseter muscle
3. platysma muscle
4. palatoglossus muscle
5. cornea
6. taste buds of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
Responda
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
none
-
3
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
6
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
none
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
none
-
6
-
none
-
6
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
6
-
none
Questão 36
Questão
Match the corresponding structures:
A. n.maxiliaris [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. n.mandibularis [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. n.oplithalmicus [blank_start]1[blank_end]
D. n.facialis [blank_start]5[blank_end]
E. n.vagus [blank_start]4[blank_end]
1. n.frontalis
2. n.zygomaticus
3. n.auriculotemporalis
4. n.laryngeus superior
5. chorda tympani
Responda
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
Questão 37
Questão
Match the corresponding structures:
A. n. glossopharyngeus [blank_start]3[blank_end]
B. n. abducens [blank_start]6[blank_end]
C. n. trigeminus [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D. n. facialis [blank_start]1[blank_end]
E. n. vagus trochlearis [blank_start]4[blank_end]
F. n. trochlearis [blank_start]5[blank_end]
1. muscles of facial expression
2. muscles of mastication
3. glandula parotis
4. sensory supply of laryngeal cavity
5. m. obliquus superior
6. m. rectus lateralis
Responda
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
6
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
6
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
6