React to their surroundings and to coordinate their behaviour
Alert them to pain and when to make reflex actions
Questão 2
Questão
Information from [blank_start]receptors[blank_end] passes along cells ([blank_start]neurones[blank_end]) as impulses to the central nervous system (the [blank_start]brain[blank_end] or [blank_start]spinal cord[blank_end]). The brain coordinates the [blank_start]response[blank_end].
Responda
receptors
neurones
brain
spinal cord
response
Questão 3
Questão
The cerebral cortex is concerned with consciousness, co-ordination and unconscious activities.
Responda
True
False
Questão 4
Questão
The cerebellum is concerned mainly with the coordination of muscular activity.
Responda
True
False
Questão 5
Questão
The medulla is concerned with unconscious activities such as heartbeat and breathing.
Responda
True
False
Questão 6
Questão
Scientists have been able to map regions of the brain to paticular fuctions by studying patients with brain damage, [blank_start]electrically stimulating[blank_end] different parts of the brain and using [blank_start]MRI[blank_end] scanning techniques.
Responda
MRI
CAT
electrically stimulating
artificially stimulating
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]Reflex[blank_end] actions are [blank_start]automatic[blank_end] and rapid. They often involve [blank_start]sensory[blank_end], [blank_start]relay[blank_end] and [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurones.
Responda
Reflex
Relay
automatic
quick
unconscious
sensory
impulse
relay
reflex
pain
motor
movement
Questão 8
Questão
In a simple reflex action such as pain-withdrawal reflex: (step 1)
Responda
impulses from a receptor pass along a sensory neurone to the CNS
impulses from an stimulus pass along pain neurones to the CNS
Questão 9
Questão
Reflex actions step 2:
Responda
at a synapse between a sensory neurone and a relay neurone in the CNS, a chemical is released that causes an impulse to be sent along a relay neurone
at a synapse between a relay neurone and a motor neurone in the CNS, chemical energyl is released that causes an impulse to be sent along a motor neurone
Questão 10
Questão
Simple reflex action part 3:
Responda
a chemical is then released at the synapse between a relay neurone an motor neurone in the central nervous system, causing impulses to be sent along a motor neurone to the effector
at a synapse between a sensory neurone and a relay neurone in the CNS, a chemical is released that causes an impulse to be sent along a relay neurone
Questão 11
Questão
Simple reflex action part 4:
Responda
the effector is either a muscle or a gland: a muscle responds by contracting and a gland responds by secreting chemical substances
the effector is either a nerve or a gland: a nerve responds by sending impulses to the brain and a gland responds by secreting chemical substances