Anatomy final

Descrição

Practice for 2nd semester final
Sina Moglestue
Quiz por Sina Moglestue, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sina Moglestue
Criado por Sina Moglestue mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
In a polarized neuron at rest, which ion is concentrated outside the cell?
Responda
  • Na+
  • Ca++
  • None of the above
  • K+

Questão 2

Questão
The period of time in which the neuron cannot generate another action potential is called the
Responda
  • all or none period
  • refractory period
  • latent period
  • sublimial period

Questão 3

Questão
A typical resting membrane potential is
Responda
  • +30 mv
  • 0 mv
  • -70 mv
  • +100 mv

Questão 4

Questão
Impulses are conducted from one neuron to another across a
Responda
  • Ganglion
  • synapse
  • neurofibral node
  • neuroeffector junction

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following is true about synapses?
Responda
  • Neurotransmitters are released by the dendrites at synapses
  • information jumps synapses in the form of electric arcs
  • neurotransmitters are released in the form of Na and K vesicles
  • information passes in only one direction across synapses

Questão 6

Questão
Which of the following best describes the transmission of an impulse along a neuron?
Responda
  • the movement of a neurotransmitter along a neuronal membrane
  • sodium and potassium ions moving over the surface of the neuron
  • a wave of depolarization spreading from the point of the stimulus
  • positive charges spreading over the surface of an excitable cell

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is released by a presynaptic neuron to generate an impulse in the postsynaptic neuron?
Responda
  • an electric spark
  • integrators
  • neurotransmitters
  • packets of sodium and potassium

Questão 8

Questão
The thalamus and hypothalamus are parts of the brain located in the
Responda
  • Diencephalon
  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain

Questão 9

Questão
the ability of neurons to respond to stimuli and convert them to impulse is called
Responda
  • excitability
  • faciliation
  • summation
  • depolarization

Questão 10

Questão
the type of neuroglial cell found between neurons and blood vessels that join parts by numerous cellular processes are
Responda
  • astrocytes
  • ependymal cells
  • oligodendrocytes
  • microglial cells

Questão 11

Questão
emotions of fear, anger, and pleasure are produced by the
Responda
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • limbic system
  • medulla oblongata

Questão 12

Questão
which of the following is not a structural feature of a neuron?
Responda
  • neurolemma
  • synapse
  • missl granules
  • axon

Questão 13

Questão
the job of maintaining homeostasis is a function of the ___ and ___ systems
Responda
  • nervous...endocrine
  • nervous...digestive
  • endocrine...digestive
  • urinary...digestive

Questão 14

Questão
if a neuron within the CNS has its axon severed,
Responda
  • the neuron will be spurred to reproduce a fully functional one
  • the neuron will lose its funstion
  • the neuron will most likely die
  • it will soon regenerate

Questão 15

Questão
It can be said that in a resting neuron, the
Responda
  • inside of the cell is more electropositive than the outside
  • concentration of K+ ions is greater outside the cell
  • membrane is polarized
  • all of the above

Questão 16

Questão
A cross section of the cord reveals a core of white matter surrounded by gray matter
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
neurons, like muscle fibers, conduct impulses according to the all or none response
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
A nerve impulse would travel faster down a myelinated C fiber
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Synaptic conduction of a nerve impulse can be affected by changes is pH
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
during a neuron's resting state, it is full of Na+ ions
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
neurons have plasma membranes which contain a variety of ion charges
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
A neuron will respond maximally to a sub-threshold stimulus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
the jejenum is the first part of the small intestine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
One part of the stomach is called the cardiac region
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Cells that secrete hydrochloric acid are called chief cells
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
peristalsis acts to move food along the alimentary tube
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
the starting place for chemical digestion is the stomach
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
One function of the esophagus is to coat the bolus with mucus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins the digestion of
Responda
  • sucrose
  • fat
  • protein
  • carbs

Questão 30

Questão
The main part of the stomach is called the
Responda
  • fundic region
  • pyloric region
  • cardiac region
  • none of these

Questão 31

Questão
The salivary enzyme amylase functions to digest
Responda
  • carbs
  • fats
  • all of these
  • proteins

Questão 32

Questão
The teeth that are best adapted for biting off large pieces of food is called the
Responda
  • incisors
  • cuspids
  • molars
  • bicuspids

Questão 33

Questão
Peristalsis occurs in the digestive tract
Responda
  • from the pharynx to anus
  • in the stomach and small intestines only
  • in the small and large intestines only
  • in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestines only

Questão 34

Questão
The material that covers the crown of the teeth is
Responda
  • cementum
  • dentin
  • enamel
  • plaque

Questão 35

Questão
What parts of a tooth are destroyed by dental caries?
Responda
  • Enamel
  • Dentin
  • Pulp
  • Cementum

Questão 36

Questão
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins in the digestion of
Responda
  • carbohydrates
  • protein
  • fats
  • none of these

Questão 37

Questão
Type A hepatitis is transmitted by
Responda
  • Ingestion of food contaminated by feces
  • transfusion with blood contaminated by the hepatitis virus
  • use of improperly cleaned needles
  • sexual activity

Questão 38

Questão
The foods that stay in the dtomach for longest are high in
Responda
  • fats
  • proteins
  • carbs
  • amino acids

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