Questão 1
Questão
In a polarized neuron at rest, which ion is concentrated outside the cell?
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Na+
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Ca++
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None of the above
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K+
Questão 2
Questão
The period of time in which the neuron cannot generate another action potential is called the
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all or none period
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refractory period
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latent period
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sublimial period
Questão 3
Questão
A typical resting membrane potential is
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+30 mv
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0 mv
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-70 mv
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+100 mv
Questão 4
Questão
Impulses are conducted from one neuron to another across a
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Ganglion
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synapse
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neurofibral node
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neuroeffector junction
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is true about synapses?
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Neurotransmitters are released by the dendrites at synapses
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information jumps synapses in the form of electric arcs
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neurotransmitters are released in the form of Na and K vesicles
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information passes in only one direction across synapses
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following best describes the transmission of an impulse along a neuron?
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the movement of a neurotransmitter along a neuronal membrane
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sodium and potassium ions moving over the surface of the neuron
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a wave of depolarization spreading from the point of the stimulus
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positive charges spreading over the surface of an excitable cell
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following is released by a presynaptic neuron to generate an impulse in the postsynaptic neuron?
Questão 8
Questão
The thalamus and hypothalamus are parts of the brain located in the
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Diencephalon
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Pons
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Medulla oblongata
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Midbrain
Questão 9
Questão
the ability of neurons to respond to stimuli and convert them to impulse is called
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excitability
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faciliation
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summation
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depolarization
Questão 10
Questão
the type of neuroglial cell found between neurons and blood vessels that join parts by numerous cellular processes are
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astrocytes
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ependymal cells
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oligodendrocytes
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microglial cells
Questão 11
Questão
emotions of fear, anger, and pleasure are produced by the
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pons
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cerebellum
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limbic system
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medulla oblongata
Questão 12
Questão
which of the following is not a structural feature of a neuron?
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neurolemma
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synapse
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missl granules
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axon
Questão 13
Questão
the job of maintaining homeostasis is a function of the ___ and ___ systems
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nervous...endocrine
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nervous...digestive
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endocrine...digestive
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urinary...digestive
Questão 14
Questão
if a neuron within the CNS has its axon severed,
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the neuron will be spurred to reproduce a fully functional one
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the neuron will lose its funstion
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the neuron will most likely die
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it will soon regenerate
Questão 15
Questão
It can be said that in a resting neuron, the
Questão 16
Questão
A cross section of the cord reveals a core of white matter surrounded by gray matter
Questão 17
Questão
neurons, like muscle fibers, conduct impulses according to the all or none response
Questão 18
Questão
A nerve impulse would travel faster down a myelinated C fiber
Questão 19
Questão
Synaptic conduction of a nerve impulse can be affected by changes is pH
Questão 20
Questão
during a neuron's resting state, it is full of Na+ ions
Questão 21
Questão
neurons have plasma membranes which contain a variety of ion charges
Questão 22
Questão
A neuron will respond maximally to a sub-threshold stimulus
Questão 23
Questão
the jejenum is the first part of the small intestine
Questão 24
Questão
One part of the stomach is called the cardiac region
Questão 25
Questão
Cells that secrete hydrochloric acid are called chief cells
Questão 26
Questão
peristalsis acts to move food along the alimentary tube
Questão 27
Questão
the starting place for chemical digestion is the stomach
Questão 28
Questão
One function of the esophagus is to coat the bolus with mucus
Questão 29
Questão
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins the digestion of
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sucrose
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fat
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protein
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carbs
Questão 30
Questão
The main part of the stomach is called the
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fundic region
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pyloric region
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cardiac region
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none of these
Questão 31
Questão
The salivary enzyme amylase functions to digest
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carbs
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fats
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all of these
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proteins
Questão 32
Questão
The teeth that are best adapted for biting off large pieces of food is called the
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incisors
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cuspids
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molars
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bicuspids
Questão 33
Questão
Peristalsis occurs in the digestive tract
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from the pharynx to anus
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in the stomach and small intestines only
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in the small and large intestines only
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in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestines only
Questão 34
Questão
The material that covers the crown of the teeth is
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cementum
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dentin
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enamel
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plaque
Questão 35
Questão
What parts of a tooth are destroyed by dental caries?
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Enamel
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Dentin
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Pulp
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Cementum
Questão 36
Questão
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins in the digestion of
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carbohydrates
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protein
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fats
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none of these
Questão 37
Questão
Type A hepatitis is transmitted by
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Ingestion of food contaminated by feces
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transfusion with blood contaminated by the hepatitis virus
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use of improperly cleaned needles
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sexual activity
Questão 38
Questão
The foods that stay in the dtomach for longest are high in
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fats
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proteins
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carbs
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amino acids