Questão 1
Questão
An alternative to bail that allows the accused to experience pretrial release without paying a sum of money to ensure they will show up for later court dates is known as
Responda
-
Scott Free
-
Release on Recognizance
-
The 10% rule
-
Preventive Detention
Questão 2
Questão
The incarceration model that emphasizes that prisoners must be prepared to return to society, and attempts to link its goals to community corrections is called
Responda
-
The retribution model
-
The custodial model
-
The fixed model
-
The reintegration model
Questão 3
Questão
A collection of individuals that interact in the workplace on a continuing basis, who have shared goals and develop norms regarding how activities should be carried out is called
Responda
-
A roundtable
-
A workgroup
-
The working class
-
Socialization
Questão 4
Questão
A community corrections approach that allows formerly incarcerated offenders to serve a portion of their sentence in the community rather than in prison is called
Responda
-
Parole
-
Probation
-
Mental Healthy Court
-
Domestic violence court
Questão 5
Questão
When an offender under community supervision has their term revoked for committing a non- criminal actions like failing to attend treatment meetings, not paying restitution, or failing drug test- that offender is revoked for
Responda
-
Diversion Programs
-
Technical Violation
-
New offense violations
-
Intermediate sanctions
Questão 6
Questão
Who was the wealthy Bostonian Banker who became the world's first probation officer?
Responda
-
John August
-
Jon Augustus
-
John Augustus
-
Jan Augustos
Questão 7
Questão
The differences between jails and prisons is that prisons are long term and jails and short term
Questão 8
Questão
the difference between probation and parole is when someone is on probation they could be potentially facing incarceration, in lieu of going to jail, they do community service and they are forgiven
parole is an early release for prison, they are monitored closely.
Questão 9
Questão
partisan judge selection is when candidates declare a political affiliation
Questão 10
Questão
non partisan judge election is when the political affiliations are not specified, but the people eventually know their political views anyway because the state's political parties contribute money to their campaign
Questão 11
Questão
merit judge selection is when lawyers and citizens make recommendations for a qualified judges
Questão 12
Questão
in legislative (or gubernatorial) appointment is when the the governor or the state legislature is the sole authority to appoint judges. they also reappoint new ones after their term of office is complete
Questão 13
Questão
check all that apply, prosecutors are responsible for
Responda
-
make bail recommendations to the judge
-
file charges against defendants
-
conduct priliminary hearings and grand jury proceedings
-
represent country in trial
-
make sentencing recomendations
Questão 14
Questão
check all that apply; defense attorneys
Responda
-
have the thankless job of defending the accused against prosecution by the government
-
they are either hired, so private attornies or they are given (much common) appointed attornies
-
they keep records of the proceedings in the court
Questão 15
Questão
bailiffs are responsible for maintaining order in the courtroom and law enforcement officers transfer detained defendants between courthouse and jail
Questão 16
Questão
indeterminate sentencing was when the judge sentences a defendant a min and max range of time for incarceration but doesn't specify how long, he leaves it to the parole board
Questão 17
Questão
[blank_start]w[blank_end]hen you know how long your sentencing will be when a judge imposes it
Questão 18
Questão
[blank_start]_______ a[blank_end]t this stage defendants are informed of the charges against them, a bail decision is made, representation by a defense attorney is arranged, and a date is set for the next stage in the case.
Questão 19
Questão
check all that apply, when a bail decision is made, the judges examine a number of variables to determine if a defendant is to be released into the community pending the resolution of his or her case