Questão 1
Questão
Which is not true of protein?
Responda
-
Would not store in a dog
-
Filtered by liver then kidneys
-
Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
-
Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
-
Is a macronutrient
-
The building blocks are amino acids
Questão 2
Questão
Which is not true of Glucose?
Responda
-
Stores in the liver and muscle both
-
Is always essential for cats and dogs
-
This is the preferred energy source
-
Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
-
Elevates blood sugar very quickly
-
Also called dextrose in vet medicine
Questão 3
Questão
Which is not true of sucrose?
Responda
-
Is a disaccharide
-
Breaks down into glucose and fructose
-
Also known as table sugar
-
Breaks down in liver into glucose only
Questão 4
Questão
Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Responda
-
Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
-
Not a nutrient
-
May ferment in small intestine
-
Speeds up the release of glucose
-
High amount used for lactation
-
Low amounts used for weight reduction
-
May resist digestion in the large intestine
Questão 5
Questão
What is not true of fats?
Responda
-
Called lipids
-
Breaks down into fatty acids
-
Most concentrated form of energy
-
Required for vitamin B to work
Questão 6
Questão
What is not true of omega 6?
Responda
-
Too much causes skin problems
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Good for skin and coat if used right
-
Excess can cause struvite crystals
Questão 7
Questão
What is not true of omega 3?
Responda
-
Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
-
Is an EFA
-
Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
-
Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids
Questão 8
Questão
Non-energy producing nutrient
Responda
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Fiber
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 9
Questão
Body prefers this as the energy source
Responda
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Proteins
-
Amino acids
Questão 10
Questão
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Responda
-
Fat
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Chicken and pork
-
Psyllium
Questão 11
Questão
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Responda
-
Glucose
-
Sucrose
-
Fructose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Crude protein
Questão 12
Questão
Most concentrated form of energy
Responda
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Fats
-
Fiber
-
Water
Questão 13
Questão
Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Responda
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
-
Sodium bicarbonate
-
Glucose
-
Water
-
Vitamin C
Questão 14
Questão
Most likely to cause toxicity
Responda
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin K
Questão 15
Questão
Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Responda
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin E
-
Vitamin K
Questão 16
Questão
Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Responda
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin D
Questão 17
Questão
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Responda
-
6 month old Siamese
-
3 month old Chihuahua
-
5 year old pregnant Balinese
-
7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
-
6 year old lactating Newfoundland
-
5 year old English Bulldog
Questão 18
Questão
Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Questão 19
Questão
Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Liver
-
Agglomerates
-
Spleen
Questão 20
Questão
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Questão 21
Questão
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Responda
-
Water
-
Vitamins
-
Minerals
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 22
Questão
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Responda
-
Carbs
-
Protein
-
Fat
-
Minerals
Questão 23
Questão
Which is made in the body?
Questão 24
Questão
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Questão 25
Questão
Which is higher in Biological value?
Questão 26
Questão
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Questão 27
Questão 28
Questão
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Responda
-
Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
-
Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
-
Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
-
Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
-
Both excreted through kidneys and does not store
Questão 29
Questão
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Responda
-
Amylase
-
Lipase
-
Trypase
-
All of the above
Questão 30
Questão
Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Questão 31
Questão
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Questão 32
Questão
Which is not true of fat?
Responda
-
Increases palatability
-
Increases caloric density
-
Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
-
Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
-
Broken down into fatty acids
Questão 33
Questão
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Responda
-
1 year
-
2 years
-
6 months
-
9 months
Questão 34
Questão
What is the most common nutritional problem
Questão 35
Questão
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Responda
-
Not enough fat or protein
-
Too much protein or fat
-
Too much fat, not enough protein
-
Too much protein, not enogh fat
Questão 36
Questão
What is true of the adult diet?
Questão 37
Questão
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Questão 38
Questão
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Responda
-
1 year old
-
6 months old
-
9 months old
-
After being fixed
Questão 39
Questão
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Responda
-
100 grams
-
150 grams
-
25 grams
-
75 grams
-
125 grams
Questão 40
Questão
What is excessive food consumption?
Responda
-
Polyphagia
-
Dysphagia
-
Diphagia
-
Dipophagia
Questão 41
Questão
Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Responda
-
Fixed-food preference
-
Learned taste preference
-
Polyphagia
-
Odynophagia
Questão 42
Questão
Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Questão 43
Questão
Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Questão 44
Questão
Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Questão 45
Questão
What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Questão 46
Questão
Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Questão 47
Questão
Which is a "true carnivore"
Questão 48
Questão
Treats should not?
Responda
-
Exceed 10% RER
-
Exceed 10% MER
-
Fall below 10% RER
Questão 49
Questão
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Responda
-
Regular puppy food
-
Large breed puppy food
Questão 50
Questão
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Responda
-
Kidney failure
-
Heart disease
-
Hypertension
-
Decreased growth
Questão 51
Questão
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Responda
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
FE
-
Sodium chloride
Questão 52
Questão
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Responda
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Questão 53
Questão
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Responda
-
Microminerals
-
Macrominerals
Questão 54
Questão
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Responda
-
Large breeds
-
Small breeds
Questão 55
Questão
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Responda
-
Magnesium
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Questão 56
Questão
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Questão 57
Questão
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Questão 58
Questão
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Questão 59
Questão
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Questão 60
Questão
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Questão 61
Questão
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Questão 62
Questão
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Questão 63
Questão
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Questão 64
Questão
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Questão 65
Questão
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Responda
-
110 ml
-
150 ml
-
220 ml
-
440 ml
-
240 ml
Questão 66
Questão
Water is most important for?
Responda
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin D
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin K
Questão 67
Questão
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Responda
-
Add Vitamin D
-
Add Vitamin K
-
Add Vitamin C
-
Add Vitamin A
-
Add Vitamin E
Questão 68
Questão
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Responda
-
Weight loss
-
Immunodeficiency
-
Aspermatogenesis
-
Poor hair coat
Questão 69
Questão
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Gall bladder
-
Liver
-
Kidneys
Questão 70
Questão
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Responda
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Gallbladder
-
Small intestine
Questão 71
Questão
Which is not a macromineral?
Responda
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Chloride
-
Iron
Questão 72
Questão
Binds and transports oxygen
Questão 73
Questão
Involved in acid-base balance
Responda
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Both of the above
Questão 74
Questão
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Responda
-
Linoleic acid
-
Alpha-linoleic acid
-
Arachidonic acid
Questão 75
Questão
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Questão 76
Questão
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Questão 77
Questão
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Questão 78
Questão
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Responda
-
sodium hexametaphoshate
-
Sodium polyphosphate
Questão 79
Questão
Elimination trials last for?
Responda
-
2 weeks
-
4 weeks
-
6 weeks
-
8 weeks
Questão 80
Questão
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Questão 81
Questão
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Responda
-
85 degrees
-
80 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
Questão 82
Questão
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Responda
-
5 year old
-
7 year old
-
10 years old
-
12 years old
Questão 83
Questão
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Questão 84
Questão
Which is the most common in food?
Responda
-
Monoglyceride
-
Diglyceride
-
Triglyceride
Questão 85
Questão
Which is the highest water ratio?
Responda
-
Dry food
-
Semi-moist
-
Wet Food
-
In Gravy
Questão 86
Questão
What makes up ash in the diet?
Responda
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Calcium
-
Minerals
Questão 87
Questão
Which has the largest intestine size?
Questão 88
Questão
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Responda
-
Pediatric
-
Juvenile
-
Neonate
Questão 89
Questão
It is acceptable to change food right away
Questão 90
Questão
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Questão 91
Questão
Who needs taurine?
Questão 92
Questão
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Responda
-
2 weeks after gestation
-
3 weeks before gestation
-
After you notice signs
-
1 month after gestation
Questão 93
Questão
A cat is likely to get
Questão 94
Questão
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Questão 95
Questão
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Responda
-
Bear protein
-
Salmon protein
-
Tuna protein
-
Trout protein
Questão 96
Questão
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Questão 97
Questão
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Responda
-
Vomiting
-
Non seasonal pruritus
-
Unilateral otitis
-
diarrhea
Questão 98
Questão
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Questão 99
Questão 100
Questão
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Questão 101
Questão
Who eats less meals per day?
Questão 102
Questão
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Questão 103
Questão
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Questão 104
Questão
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Questão 105
Questão
Most abundant mineral in the body
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorous
-
Vitamin A
Questão 106
Questão
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Questão 107
Questão
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Questão 108
Questão
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Questão 109
Questão
Also called trace mineals
Responda
-
Macrominerals
-
Microminerals
Questão 110
Questão
As dogs get older, you should do?
Responda
-
Decrease calories
-
Increase calories
Questão 111
Questão
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Questão 112
Questão
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Questão 113
Questão
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Questão 114
Questão
Cats should be spayed at?
Responda
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
9 months
-
1 year
Questão 115
Questão
What measures nitrogen content
Responda
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Carbohydrates
-
Carbon and nitrogen
Questão 116
Questão
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Questão 117
Questão
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Questão 118
Questão
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Questão 119
Questão
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Responda
-
Feed restricted
-
Time restricted
-
Free choice feeding
Questão 120
Questão
80% of food eaten used for energy
Questão 121
Questão
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Responda
-
Protein
-
Calcium
-
Vitamin C and D
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 122
Questão
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Responda
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Protein
Questão 123
Questão
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Responda
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Sodium
-
Carbohydratse
Questão 124
Questão
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Responda
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Carbohydrates
Questão 125
Questão
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Responda
-
Chloride
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
Questão 126
Questão
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Questão 127
Questão
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Questão 128
Questão
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Responda
-
Carbs
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Sodium chloride
-
Fats
Questão 129
Responda
-
Short chain fatty acids
-
Medium chain fatty acids
-
Long chain fatty acids
Questão 130
Questão 131
Questão
Vitamin C is not necessary
Questão 132
Questão
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Questão 133
Questão
Check BCS weekly!
Questão 134
Questão
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Questão 135
Responda
-
10% water
-
25% water
-
50% water
-
5% water
Questão 136
Responda
-
70% water
-
50% water
-
90% water
-
100% water
Questão 137
Questão
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Questão 138
Responda
-
Omnivores
-
Carnivores
-
True carnivores
Questão 139
Questão
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Questão 140
Questão
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Responda
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Questão 141
Questão
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Questão 142
Questão
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Questão 143
Questão
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Questão 144
Questão
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is