Exam 1 Ch. 37

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Quiz sobre Exam 1 Ch. 37, criado por Devyn Vachio em 29-08-2016.
Devyn Vachio
Quiz por Devyn Vachio, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Devyn Vachio
Criado por Devyn Vachio aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
How many people with HIV are unaware they're infected?
Responda
  • 1/5
  • 1/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/6

Questão 2

Questão
How many new HIV infections are their every year?
Responda
  • 50k
  • 30k
  • 40k
  • 60k

Questão 3

Questão
HIV is transmitted by body fluids containing HIV or infected_____ lymphocytes?
Responda
  • CD4
  • CD3
  • CD2
  • CD5

Questão 4

Questão
What can transmit HIV?
Responda
  • Blood
  • Seminal fluid
  • Vaginal secretions
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Breast milk
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Emesis

Questão 5

Questão
Most prenatal HIV infections occur during when?
Responda
  • Delivery
  • In utero
  • After birth when breastfeeding
  • At conception

Questão 6

Questão
Acute HIV infection or syndrome is what stage of HIV?
Responda
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Questão 7

Questão
The HIV asymptomatic stage had more than how many CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3?
Responda
  • 500
  • 250
  • 750
  • 1000

Questão 8

Questão
The HIV symptomatic stage is a CDC category what?
Responda
  • B
  • A
  • C

Questão 9

Questão
AIDS is what CDC category?
Responda
  • C
  • A
  • B

Questão 10

Questão
What CDC category is the primary infection stage?
Responda
  • A
  • B
  • C

Questão 11

Questão
What CDC category is the HIV asymptomatic stage?
Responda
  • A
  • B
  • C

Questão 12

Questão
The HIV symptomatic at stage has how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Responda
  • 200-499
  • 500-799
  • 100-399
  • 400-699

Questão 13

Questão
AIDS has less than how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Responda
  • 200
  • 300
  • 500
  • 100

Questão 14

Questão
What stage of HIV has none to flu like symptoms?
Responda
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Questão 15

Questão
Upon reaching the viral set point, the chronic asymptomatic state begins in what stage of HIV?
Responda
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Questão 16

Questão
In what stage of HIV do the CD4 T cells gradually fall?
Responda
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Questão 17

Questão
In AIDS, the immune system is significantly impaired when CD4 levels fall below what?
Responda
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400

Questão 18

Questão
What stage of HIV has the window period, which is a lack of HIV antibodies?
Responda
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Questão 19

Questão
In what stage does the body have sufficient immune response to defend against pathogens?
Responda
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Questão 20

Questão
In what stage does the patient develope symptoms or conditions related to the HIV infection which are not classified as category C conditions?
Responda
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • AIDS
  • Primary infection

Questão 21

Questão
Which stage has a period of rapid viral replication and dissemination through the body?
Responda
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Questão 22

Questão
The viral set point is the balance between the amount of HIV and what?
Responda
  • The immune response
  • The amount of antibodies
  • The infectious dose
  • The time of initial exposure

Questão 23

Questão
How many people with HIV are over age 50?
Responda
  • 1/4
  • 1/5
  • 1/3
  • 1/2

Questão 24

Questão
Patients may have received HIV infected blood before what year?
Responda
  • 1985
  • 1990
  • 1980
  • 1975

Questão 25

Questão
In what test ate antibodies detected, resulting in positive results and marking the end of the window period?
Responda
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Questão 26

Questão
What detects HIV antibodies and is used to confirm EIA?
Responda
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Questão 27

Questão
What measures HIV RNA in the plasma?
Responda
  • Viral load
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Questão 28

Questão
What is an in home HIV test?
Responda
  • OraQuick
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load

Questão 29

Questão
What is the most common life threatening infection with AIDS?
Responda
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Questão 30

Questão
What symptoms might an AIDS patient with PCP have?
Responda
  • Non-productive cough
  • Productive cough
  • Fever chills
  • Dyspnea
  • Orthopnea
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat

Questão 31

Questão
TMP-SMZ or pentamidine is used to treat what?
Responda
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Questão 32

Questão
A patient with HIV may get oral candidiasis, which may progress to where?
Responda
  • Esophagus and stomach
  • Esophagus and trachea
  • Pharynx and larynx
  • Esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Questão 33

Questão
What is given to an HIV patient with severe chronic diarrhea?
Responda
  • Octreotide acetate
  • Mycelex troches

Questão 34

Questão
Wasting syndrome is what percentage of weight loss and chronic diarrhea?
Responda
  • 10
  • 7
  • 15
  • 20

Questão 35

Questão
Wasting syndrome is chronic weakness and what other symptom with absence of other cause?
Responda
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Tremor
  • Dysphagia

Questão 36

Questão
HIV patients may get Kaposi's sarcoma which has what type of lesions that may involve multiple organ systems?
Responda
  • Cutaneous
  • Subcutaneous
  • Mucosal
  • Submucosal

Questão 37

Questão
What type of lymphomas might HIV patients develop?
Responda
  • B cell
  • T cell

Questão 38

Questão
To care for the patient with HIV's skin, you would tell them to avoid what?
Responda
  • Scratching
  • Squeezing
  • Pinching
  • Blunt trauma

Questão 39

Questão
What are bowel irritants to tell the patient with diarrhea to avoid?
Responda
  • Raw fruits and vegetables
  • Red meat
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Dairy
  • Spicy foods
  • Foods of extreme temperatures
  • Legumes and seeds

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