Questão 1
Questão
The right kidney is lower than the left one.
Questão 2
Questão
The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla.
Questão 3
Questão
The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places.
Questão 4
Questão
The ureter is located intraperitonially.
Questão 5
Questão
The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae.
Questão 6
Questão
Renal hilum is located on its medial margin.
Questão 7
Questão
Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis.
Questão 8
Questão
Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages.
Questão 9
Questão
Visceral layer of the Bowman’s capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes.
Questão 10
Questão
Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins.
Questão 11
Questão
Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.
Questão 12
Questão
The external coat of the wall of the urinary bladder is only tunica adventitia.
Questão 13
Questão
The urinary bladder stores the urine.
Questão 14
Questão
The function of the KIDNEYS is:
Questão 15
Questão
The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:
Responda
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simple
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is penetrating for the proteins
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one for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's
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built from lamina rara interna. lamina densa and lamina rara externa
Questão 16
Questão
The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:
Responda
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simple columnar absorptive epithelium
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podocytes
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simple squamous epithelium
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simple cuboidal secreting epithelium
Questão 17
Questão
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Responda
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multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
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multistratified keratinizing epithelium
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Henle's epithelium
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pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Questão 18
Questão
The distal tubule of the nephron
Responda
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made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma
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there are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface
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there is an absorption of the proteins and glucose
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here the urine become acid
Questão 19
Questão
The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of
Responda
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the proximal tubule
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loop of Henle
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the distal tubule
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the collecting tubule
Questão 20
Questão
The sensory nervous supply the following structures:
Questão 21
Questão
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:
Responda
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fenestrated capillaries
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sinusoids
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continuous
Questão 22
Questão
The epithelium of the ureter is:
Responda
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simple squamous epithelium
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transitional epithelium of Henle
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simple cuboidal covering epithelium
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simple columnar secreting epithelium
Questão 23
Questão
Fossa navicularis of the male. urethra is lined by:
Responda
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simple columnar covering epithelium
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transitional epithelium of Henle
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pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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stratitied squamous non keratinizing epithelium
Questão 24
Questão
The renal sinus contains:
Questão 25
Questão
In sinus renalis renal vein is located:
Responda
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dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis
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between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
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anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
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above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis
Questão 26
Questão
All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT
Responda
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the renal vein is anterior to the renal artery
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the renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis
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it is the entrance to the renal sinus
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it is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney
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it contains the renal pyramids
Questão 27
Questão
The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?
Responda
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renal vein
-
ureter
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minor calyces
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renal pyramid
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renal column
Questão 28
Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Responda
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Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
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Bowman (capsular) space
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Distal portion oi'the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
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Pars recta of the proximal tubule
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Proximal convoluted tubule
Questão 29
Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of autidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?
Responda
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Bowman (capsular) space
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Cortical collecting tubule
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Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
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Medullary collecting tubule
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Proximal convoluted tubule
Questão 30
Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain an isotonic filtrate?
Responda
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Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
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Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle
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Bowman (capsular) space
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Medullary collecting tubule
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Papillary collecting tubule
Questão 31
Questão
As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic. hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antitdiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?
Responda
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Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle
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Bowman (capsular) space
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Cortical collecting tubule
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Medullary collecting tubule
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Proximal convoluted tubule
Questão 32
Questão
The countercurrent multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and
Responda
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the blood in the vasa recta.
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the blood in the peritubular capillary network.
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the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule.
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the filtrate in the loop of Henle.
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fine filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule.
Questão 33
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?
Responda
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They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells.
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They are also known as the ducts of Bellini.
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They empty on the area cribrosa.
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They are permeable to water.
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They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.
Questão 34
Questão
Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?
Questão 35
Questão
Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?
Responda
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They contain arched collecting tubules.
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They contain proximal convoluted tubules.
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They do not extend into the renal cortex.
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They lie at the center of a renal lobule.
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They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle.
Questão 36
Questão
To the female urethra doesn’t concern the sign:
Questão 37
Questão
The coats of the kidney:
Responda
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they are three of them
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capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale
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capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets
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capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney
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there is a sensitive innervation for capsula fibrosa
Questão 38
Questão
Typical for the kidney is:
Responda
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A pair organ
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Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall
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The renal sinus contains the nephrones
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The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated
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A hollow muscular organ
Questão 39
Responda
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They are located in the retroperitoneum
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Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column
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The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes
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Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis
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The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus
Questão 40
Responda
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fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney
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vas efferens of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens
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mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus
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macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor
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the wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells
Questão 41
Questão
Typical for the kidney is:
Responda
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The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells
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The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens
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The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells
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The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin
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The parietal layer of the Bauman’s Capsule is made of podocytes
Questão 42
Responda
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pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
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parenchyma of the kidney is formed of tubuli seminiferi contorti
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the name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens
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there are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle
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the kidney secretes erythropoetin
Questão 43
Questão
The calyces of the kidney
Responda
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they are small. moderate and big
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they are located close to the urinary bladder
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they are located in sinus renalis
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they take place in formation of urine
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they are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium
Questão 44
Questão
Pelvis renalis is concerned with
Responda
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it is entirely outside of the sinus renalis
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it is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein
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major calyces are large branches of the renal pelvis
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it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
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its outside coat is tunica adventitia
Questão 45
Questão
The ureter is concerned with
Responda
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it is intraperitoneal organ
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it has 3 parts
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in cross section it appears as a star
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it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle
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the muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle
Questão 46
Questão
The urinary bladder
Responda
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apex prolongs in Iig. umbilicale medianum
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its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum
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both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely
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the mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds
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the smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers
Questão 47
Questão
Typical for the urinary bladder:
Responda
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Hollow muscular organ
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Stores urine
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Produces urine
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Produces erythropoetin
Questão 48
Questão
The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:
Responda
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multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium
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multistratified keratinizing epithelium
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Henle’s epithelium
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pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Questão 49
Responda
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consists of abdominal and pelvic parts
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convey the urine and ejaculate
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ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis
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the epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle
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has 3 narrow parts
Questão 50
Questão
The female urethra
Responda
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is long and covoluted
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is located behind the vagina
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has striated skeletal muscle
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has tunica serosa
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there are mucous glands in its mucous membrane
Questão 51
Questão
Typical for the kidney is:
A. Cortex renalis [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end]
B. Medulla renalis [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. The Loop of Henle
2. Proximal convuluted canals
3. The collecting tubules
4. The Corpus of Malpigii
5. Distal convoluted ends
Responda
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2
-
1
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
5
-
5
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
4
-
5
Questão 52
Questão
The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are continuous
Questão 53
Questão
The renal pelvis is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle