Bio Chapter 6

Descrição

Midterm Biology Quiz sobre Bio Chapter 6, criado por Isabel Robles em 28-09-2016.
Isabel Robles
Quiz por Isabel Robles, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Isabel Robles
Criado por Isabel Robles mais de 8 anos atrás
5
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A difference between marathon runners and sprinters is:
Responda
  • marathon runners have more slow twitch fibers in their leg muscles
  • sprinters perform better in activities that require low, prolonged movements.
  • sprinters have a higher proportion of muscle fibers that need oxygen to make ATP.
  • marathon runners have more fast twitch fibers in their leg muscles

Questão 2

Questão
Humans are both
Responda
  • heterotrophs and autotrophs
  • heterotrophs and consumers
  • autotrophs and producers
  • producers and consumers

Questão 3

Questão
Photosynthetic organisms are:
Responda
  • consumers that obtain organic molecules from another living organism.
  • producers that make all their own organic matter from inorganic molecules.
  • decomposers that obtain nutrients from the soil
  • producers that make all of their organic matter from organic molecules that they take in.

Questão 4

Questão
The waste products of cellular respiration include:
Responda
  • water and carbon dioxide
  • carbon dioxide only
  • water only
  • water and glucose

Questão 5

Questão
What compound directly supplies the energy needed for cellular work?
Responda
  • glucose
  • ATP
  • water
  • fat

Questão 6

Questão
An aerobic process requires ________________.
Responda
  • carbon dioxide
  • carbohyrates
  • oxygen
  • ATP

Questão 7

Questão
Respiration describes the exchange of gases between your blood and the outside air. Cellular respiration ________________.
Responda
  • produces glucose
  • produces carbon dioxide
  • produces oxygen
  • produces ATP

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following equations describes aerobic cellular respiration?
Responda
  • glucose --> lactic acid + energy
  • energy + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen + water
  • glucose + oxygen -->carbon dioxide + water + energy
  • none of the above

Questão 9

Questão
During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron acceptor molecules. Which of the following is a true statement about this process?
Responda
  • Oxygen is eventually reduced by the electron to form water.
  • The electrons release large amounts of energy each time they are transferred from one electron acceptor to another.
  • The electrons gain energy as they move from one electron acceptor to another.
  • Glucose is eventually reduced by the electrons to form water.

Questão 10

Questão
The first electron acceptor of cellular respiration is _________________.
Responda
  • NAD+
  • O2
  • CO2
  • H2O

Questão 11

Questão
Where in the cell does the process of glycolysis take place?
Responda
  • between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • within the fluid just inside the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • Cytoplasm

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration?
Responda
  • electron transport, glycolysis, citric acid cycle
  • citric acid cycle, electron transport, glycolysis
  • citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport
  • glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following is a result of glycolysis?
Responda
  • a net loss of 2 ATPs per glucose molecule
  • conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid
  • production of CO2
  • conversion of NADH to NAD+

Questão 14

Questão
What must pyruvic acid be converted to before it can enter the citric acid cycle?
Responda
  • ethyl alcohol
  • lactic acid
  • acetyl CoA
  • citric acid

Questão 15

Questão
Aerobic cellular respiration generates about ________________ ATP from one glucose.
Responda
  • 2
  • 6
  • 32
  • 3

Questão 16

Questão
Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to
Responda
  • produce ATP without oxygen
  • produce ATP using the electron transport chain
  • regenerate NADH
  • produce more ATP than is possible through aerobic respiration

Questão 17

Questão
Anaerobic respiration produces a maximum of ___________________ ATP per glucose.
Responda
  • 10
  • 2
  • 38
  • 4

Questão 18

Questão
ATP synthase plays a role in ____________________________.
Responda
  • pulling electrons down the electron transport chain
  • generating ATP
  • pumping hydrogen ions using active transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • glycolysis

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following molecules are responsible for the burn felt in your muscles after sprinting?
Responda
  • glucose
  • oxygen
  • ATP
  • lactic acid

Questão 20

Questão
In which phase of cellular respiration is the most ATP produced?
Responda
  • the citric acid cycle
  • fermentation
  • the electron transport chain
  • glycolysis

Semelhante

Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
evie.daines
GCSE Biology AQA
isabellabeaumont
AQA Biology 8.1 structure of DNA
Charlotte Hewson
GCSE Biology B2 (OCR)
Usman Rauf
Biology Unit 2 - DNA, meiosis, mitosis, cell cycle
DauntlessAlpha
Cells And Cell Techniques - Flashcards (AQA AS-Level Biology)
Henry Kitchen
Cell Structure
megan.radcliffe16
Exchange surfaces and breathing
megan.radcliffe16
AQA Biology 12.1 cellular organisation
Charlotte Hewson