Bio Chapter 6

Descrição

Midterm Biology Quiz sobre Bio Chapter 6, criado por Isabel Robles em 28-09-2016.
Isabel Robles
Quiz por Isabel Robles, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Isabel Robles
Criado por Isabel Robles aproximadamente 8 anos atrás
4
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A difference between marathon runners and sprinters is:
Responda
  • marathon runners have more slow twitch fibers in their leg muscles
  • sprinters perform better in activities that require low, prolonged movements.
  • sprinters have a higher proportion of muscle fibers that need oxygen to make ATP.
  • marathon runners have more fast twitch fibers in their leg muscles

Questão 2

Questão
Humans are both
Responda
  • heterotrophs and autotrophs
  • heterotrophs and consumers
  • autotrophs and producers
  • producers and consumers

Questão 3

Questão
Photosynthetic organisms are:
Responda
  • consumers that obtain organic molecules from another living organism.
  • producers that make all their own organic matter from inorganic molecules.
  • decomposers that obtain nutrients from the soil
  • producers that make all of their organic matter from organic molecules that they take in.

Questão 4

Questão
The waste products of cellular respiration include:
Responda
  • water and carbon dioxide
  • carbon dioxide only
  • water only
  • water and glucose

Questão 5

Questão
What compound directly supplies the energy needed for cellular work?
Responda
  • glucose
  • ATP
  • water
  • fat

Questão 6

Questão
An aerobic process requires ________________.
Responda
  • carbon dioxide
  • carbohyrates
  • oxygen
  • ATP

Questão 7

Questão
Respiration describes the exchange of gases between your blood and the outside air. Cellular respiration ________________.
Responda
  • produces glucose
  • produces carbon dioxide
  • produces oxygen
  • produces ATP

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following equations describes aerobic cellular respiration?
Responda
  • glucose --> lactic acid + energy
  • energy + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen + water
  • glucose + oxygen -->carbon dioxide + water + energy
  • none of the above

Questão 9

Questão
During cellular respiration, electrons move through a series of electron acceptor molecules. Which of the following is a true statement about this process?
Responda
  • Oxygen is eventually reduced by the electron to form water.
  • The electrons release large amounts of energy each time they are transferred from one electron acceptor to another.
  • The electrons gain energy as they move from one electron acceptor to another.
  • Glucose is eventually reduced by the electrons to form water.

Questão 10

Questão
The first electron acceptor of cellular respiration is _________________.
Responda
  • NAD+
  • O2
  • CO2
  • H2O

Questão 11

Questão
Where in the cell does the process of glycolysis take place?
Responda
  • between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • within the fluid just inside the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • Cytoplasm

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages in cellular respiration?
Responda
  • electron transport, glycolysis, citric acid cycle
  • citric acid cycle, electron transport, glycolysis
  • citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport
  • glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport

Questão 13

Questão
Which of the following is a result of glycolysis?
Responda
  • a net loss of 2 ATPs per glucose molecule
  • conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid
  • production of CO2
  • conversion of NADH to NAD+

Questão 14

Questão
What must pyruvic acid be converted to before it can enter the citric acid cycle?
Responda
  • ethyl alcohol
  • lactic acid
  • acetyl CoA
  • citric acid

Questão 15

Questão
Aerobic cellular respiration generates about ________________ ATP from one glucose.
Responda
  • 2
  • 6
  • 32
  • 3

Questão 16

Questão
Human muscle cells use lactic acid fermentation to
Responda
  • produce ATP without oxygen
  • produce ATP using the electron transport chain
  • regenerate NADH
  • produce more ATP than is possible through aerobic respiration

Questão 17

Questão
Anaerobic respiration produces a maximum of ___________________ ATP per glucose.
Responda
  • 10
  • 2
  • 38
  • 4

Questão 18

Questão
ATP synthase plays a role in ____________________________.
Responda
  • pulling electrons down the electron transport chain
  • generating ATP
  • pumping hydrogen ions using active transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane
  • glycolysis

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following molecules are responsible for the burn felt in your muscles after sprinting?
Responda
  • glucose
  • oxygen
  • ATP
  • lactic acid

Questão 20

Questão
In which phase of cellular respiration is the most ATP produced?
Responda
  • the citric acid cycle
  • fermentation
  • the electron transport chain
  • glycolysis

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