Questão 1
Questão
Indicate in which of the shown organs develops a coagulative necrosis
Responda
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Brain
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Kidney
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Myocardium
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Intestine
Questão 2
Questão
Indicate in which of the listed organs liquefactive necrosis occurs:
Responda
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Liver
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Kidney
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Brain
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Myocardium
Questão 3
Questão
The outcome of anemic brain attack may be:
Responda
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Cyst
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Pseudocyst
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Gliosis
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Scarring
Questão 4
Questão
Caseous necrosis is typical for:
Responda
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Specific inflammation
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TBC
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Enzyme fat necrosis
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Chronic pyelonephritis
Questão 5
Questão
At autopsy in the temporal lobe of the brain is found a cyst with a diameter of 2cm, with smooth walls filled with a clear pale yellow liquid. Specify what it is:
Responda
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Abscess of the brain
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Pseudocyst of the brain
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Tumor
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Encephalitis
Questão 6
Questão
Is formalin a suitable fixative for proof of neutral fat with Sudan 3?
Questão 7
Questão
Which stains are used for detection of amyloid?
Questão 8
Questão
The term "patognomonic change" means?
Responda
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Changes with unclear origin
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Paradoxal changes
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Sufficient for diagnosis changes
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Diffuse inflammatory changes
Questão 9
Questão
It is recommended that the material for the biopsy should be taken:
Questão 10
Questão
Hyaline-drop Degeneration is:
Responda
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Celluar
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Extracellular
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Protein
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Carbohydrate
Questão 11
Questão
Brown induration of the lung is seen in:
Questão 12
Responda
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In Pompe disease accumulation cholesterol in the liver
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In von Gierke glycogen accumulates primarily in the myocardium
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Tay-Sacks disease is known as the amavrotic idioty
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in Gaucher disease is observed deposition of cerebrozides
Questão 13
Responda
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Apoptosis is programmed cell death, necrosis - end stage degenerative processes
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Apoptosis affects individual cells, necrosis - large areas
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Necrosis induces an inflammatory response, apoptosis does not lead to tissue reaction
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Apoptosis is a reversible process, and necrosis can be stopped
Questão 14
Questão
With regard to the completeness of the survey which is the number of biopsies needed to be taken in the course of a routine autopsy?
Questão 15
Questão
Optimal for routine biopsy survey are:
Responda
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Tissue fragment with a size of 1cm, immersed in a double volume of fixative for 3 hours
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Tissue fragments with size 4cm - 20 times the volume of the retainer, for 8 hours
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In freezing microtome regardless of the size of the tissue
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Tissue cubes with size 1cm at 20 times larger volume of container for 24 hours
Questão 16
Questão
Proof of lipids is done by:
Responda
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Freezing microtom
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Paraffin method
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Alcohol fixation
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Staining with Sudan 3
Questão 17
Questão
For proof of carbohydrates is appropriate to use:
Responda
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Freeze microtom
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Formalin fixation
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Alcohol fixation
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PAS staining
Questão 18
Questão
Frozen section serves for:
Questão 19
Questão
Specify the correct meaning of the terms:
Responda
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Livores - postmortem discoloration
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Algor mortis - Stiffness of muscles
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Rigor morits - cooling of the body
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Decay of body - Autolytic changes
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible:
Responda
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Necrosis
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Apoptosis
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Fatty degeneration
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Cellular edema
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following deposits are expression of protein degeneration?
Responda
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Caunsilman's bodies
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Russel's bodies
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Mallory's bodies
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Asteroid bodies
Questão 22
Questão
"Tiger" heart is diagnosed in view of:
Questão 23
Questão
Amyloid has the following characteristics:
Responda
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Shines in polarized light in Tioflavin S
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In Congorot shows no fluorescence
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Ultrastructurally has fibrillary structure
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Shows metachromasia on Perls
Questão 24
Questão
The reaction with the Prussian blue is used for the detection of:
Responda
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Mealnin
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Bilirubin
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Hemosiderin
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Calcium
Questão 25
Responda
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Uniform, transparent and colourless
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Cellular degeneration product
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Extracellular degeneration deposit
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Causes an inflammatory response at the site of deposition
Questão 26
Questão
Metachromasia is:
Responda
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Immunohistochemical reaction
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Expression of cellular atypia
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Changes the primary colour of the stain depending on the chemical composition of the substance
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Impregnative methodology for argyropfilic fibers
Questão 27
Questão
Which colours are used in the detection of amyloid?
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the listed terms are related to amyloid deposit?
Responda
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Porfiric down
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Sago Spleen
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Big White Kidney
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Flint Liver
Questão 29
Questão
Point the main histological types of necrosis:
Responda
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Coagulative necrosis
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a heart attack
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Gangrene
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Liquefactive necrosis
Questão 30
Questão
Mutilation means:
Responda
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A form of biological mutation
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Pendulum-like movement of the blood
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Zonal hair loss
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Selfamputacion of the phalanges
Questão 31
Questão
A complete resection of altered tissue is achieved with:
Responda
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Incisive biopsy
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Excisive biopsy
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Aspiration biopsy
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Puncture Biopsy
Questão 32
Questão
Specify the characteristic signs of mucoid edema
Responda
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Positive staining for fibrin
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The basic substance shows eosinophillia
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Positive PAS reaction
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the transverse strip of collagen
Questão 33
Questão
Hyaline-drop degeneration is:
Responda
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Extracellular
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Cellular
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Protein
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CARB
Questão 34
Questão
Indicate pathological processes and diseases in which develops widespread connective tissue hyalinosis
Responda
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Rheumatism
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In hypertensive disease
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Atherosclerosis
Questão 35
Responda
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Android obesity can be seen in women
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Gynoid obesity is of superior type
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Dercum's disease is due to pluriglandular endocrinopathy
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In Madelunga syndrome
Questão 36
Questão
Specify which pigments are related to hemoglobinogenic:
Responda
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Hemosiderin
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Melanin
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Lipofuscin
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Porphyrin
Questão 37
Questão
Which pigments are formed in the center of hematomas
Responda
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Hemosiderin
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Lipofuscin
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Hemomelanin
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Hematoidin
Questão 38
Questão
The mechanical jaundice is:
Responda
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Holostatic
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Posthepatic
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Direct
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Hemolytic
Questão 39
Questão
In mechanical jaundice
Responda
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Indirect bilirubin in the blood revails
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In urine urobilinogen is not found
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In the urine is found bilirubin
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Stools are hyperpigmented
Questão 40
Questão
The reactions for the Purssian blue is used for:
Responda
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Tattoos
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Proof of bilirubin
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Proof of hemosiderin
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in hemochromatosis
Questão 41
Questão
In hemolytic jaundice is found:
Responda
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Indirect bilirubin in the blood prevails
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In urine urobilinogen is found
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In the urine is found bilirubin
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Stools are hyperpigmented
Questão 42
Questão
Specify which pigments are deposited in Brown atrophy of the liver?
Responda
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Melanin
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Lipofuscin
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Hemosiderin
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Hematoidin
Questão 43
Questão
Specify the characteristic signs of hemosiderin
Responda
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Does not contain iron
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Contains iron
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Located in living cells
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Is found extracellularly
Questão 44
Questão
Specify which pigments are elevated in hemolytic jaundice
Responda
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Ferritin
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Hemosiderin
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Direct bilirubin
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Indirect bilirubin
Questão 45
Questão
Specify the conditions and diseases in which is seen distrophic/degenerative/calcification
Questão 46
Questão
Hyaline is deposited
Responda
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In plasma incorporation into vessel wall
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End of local inflammatory processes
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Outcome of fibrinoid necrosis
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Liquefactive Necrosis
Questão 47
Questão
Where is developing fatty degeneration of liver in hyperlipidemia by overconsumption:
Questão 48
Questão
Specify which pathological processes show calcium metastases:
Responda
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Hypercalcemia
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Necrosis
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Hypervitaminosis A
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Atherosclerosis
Questão 49
Questão
Specify the conditions in which there is hyperpigmentation of the skin
Responda
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Addison's disease
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Ephelides
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Vitiligo
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Nevus
Questão 50
Questão
Which of the listed terms are associated with Amyloidosis?
Responda
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Porphiric Spleen
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Sago spleen
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Large white kidney
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Flint Liver
Questão 51
Questão
Specify the characteristic macroscopic change of organs in Amyloidosis
Questão 52
Questão
For amyloidosis is not characteristic one of the following qualitie
Questão 53
Questão
Point two possible outcomes of hydropic degeneration
Questão 54
Questão
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible
Responda
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Necrosis
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Apoptosis
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Balloon degeneration
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Necrobiosis
Questão 55
Questão
Hemolytic jaundice may be:
Responda
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Subhepatic
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Prehepatic
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Indirect
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Obstructive
Questão 56
Questão
Which of the following is not a form of Amyloidosis
Responda
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Primary
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Reactive
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Parenchymal
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Local
Questão 57
Questão
In which diseases often develop Amyloidosis
Responda
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Bronchiectatic disease
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Malignant myeloma
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Arterial hypertension
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Rheumatoid artritis
Questão 58
Questão
Bilateral eyelid skin of adult shows nodules with yellow colour and rice grains, they are:
Responda
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Xanthelasmi
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Nevus pigmentosus
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Ephelides
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Hemosiderin deposits
Questão 59
Questão
In which diseases calcium deposits are called dystrophic?
Responda
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At athercalcinosis
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In the arterioles of the kidney
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Psammoma type of meningeoma
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In the heart valve defect
Questão 60
Questão
The comparison "signet ring cell" with a stone facing inwards is used in:
Responda
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In fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
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Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma
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Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes
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Henle's loop epithelial cells degeneration
Questão 61
Questão
Specify the typical deposition of amyloid for primary amyloidosis:
Questão 62
Questão
In the stomach is found a large tumor with mucus collection. Microscopically in the tumor slides are detected tumor cells with a doughnut shape which cytoplasm show PAS-positive stain. What type of degeneration is depicted in this case?
Questão 63
Questão
Indicate which of the following conditions is an example of local hemosiderosis:
Responda
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Hemolytic anemia
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Brown lung induration
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Brown atrophy of liver
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Lipogranulom
Questão 64
Questão
Specify enzymes involved in melanogenesis
Responda
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Hyaluronidase
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Tirozinaza
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DOPA-oxidase
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Lipase
Questão 65
Questão
The sequence of local structural changes in the course of the disease is called
Responda
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Sanogenesis
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Pathogenesis
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Tanathogenesis
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Morphogenesis
Questão 66
Questão
The mechanical jaundice is:
Responda
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Indirect
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Posthepatic
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Direct
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Hemolytic
Questão 67
Questão
Hyaline is deposited in
Questão 68
Questão
Specify the conditions under which does not develop fatty degeneration of the liver:
Responda
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Active hyperemia
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Chronic pulmonary heart
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Anemia
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Diabetes mellitus
Questão 69
Questão
Which of the following is not a form of amyloidosis
Responda
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Primary
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Reactive
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Into paraenchymal cells
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Local