Coastal management

Descrição

Coastal management strategies
Mr D Bishop
Quiz por Mr D Bishop, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mr D Bishop
Criado por Mr D Bishop mais de 10 anos atrás
372
12

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Hard engineering involves..
Responda
  • A 'hold the line approach' where defences are constructed to prevent or reduce erosion
  • Building defences which work with their natural surroundings to reduce and prevent erosion
  • Construction of man made coastal defences

Questão 2

Questão
Soft engineering involves...
Responda
  • Great expense to prevent any erosion from occurring by constructing coastline defences
  • Working with natural systems (e.g. beaches) to reduce erosion by absorbing wave and tidal energy
  • strategies such as sea walls, groynes and gabions

Questão 3

Questão
This image shows a groyne
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
How do groynes reduce coastal erosion?
Responda
  • The reduce the power of the waves by causing them to break out at sea
  • They trap sediment by preventing longshore drift
  • Trapping sediment causes a beach to build up which provides a natural coastal protection, reducing a wave's available energy for eroding the cliff face

Questão 5

Questão
Beach nourishment is a soft engineering approach
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Sea walls often have...
Responda
  • A recurved shape
  • Heights in excess of 10 metres
  • No gaps within them
  • Drainage outlets

Questão 7

Questão
The image shows
Responda
  • Gabions
  • Managed retreat
  • Revetments

Questão 8

Questão
People can build offshore reefs/barriers as a form of coastal defence
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Planting vegetation at the back of a beach prevents erosion by...
Responda
  • stopping any water from hitting the cliff face
  • Absorbing much of the waves energy
  • Holding the sandy surface together, stopping the beach from eroding
  • Preventing tourists from being on the beach

Questão 10

Questão
What is meant by cost-benefit analysis?
Responda
  • Working out the cost of something
  • Comparing the cost of a defence against the value of the area it would protect
  • If something should be built or not

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following absorb the power of the waves?
Responda
  • Beaches
  • Sea walls
  • Groynes
  • Revetments
  • Tourism

Questão 12

Questão
Which sea defence below is the most expensive per 1m?
Responda
  • Gabions
  • Beach Nourishment
  • Sea walls
  • Groynes

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