Questão 1
Questão
As pH goes down, a:
Responda
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Solution becomes more basic
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Solution’s hydrogen ion concentration decreases
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Solution becomes more acidic
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Solution thickens
Questão 2
Questão
Blood is slightly alkaline:
Questão 3
Questão
The respiratory and urinary systems can serve as physiologic buffer systems:
Questão 4
Responda
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Hyperventilation
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Hypoventilation
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An increase in blood pH
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Increase in K+ excretion
Questão 5
Questão
Respiratory mechanisms are much more effective in expelling hydrogen ions than are urinary mechanisms:
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following organs is considered the most effective regulator of blood carbonic acid levels:
Responda
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Kidneys
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Intestines
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Lungs
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Stomach
Questão 7
Questão
In renal compensation of acidosis:
Responda
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H+ secretion increases; bicarbonate reabsorption increases
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H+ secretion increases; bicarbonate reabsorption decreases
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H+ secretion decreases; bicarbonate secretion increases
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H+ secretion decreases; bicarbonate reabsorption increases
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following accept H+ in water:
Questão 9
Questão
Maintenance of body fluid pH is the result of:
Responda
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Operation of various buffer systems
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Response of respiratory system
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Response of urinary system
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All of the above
Questão 10
Questão
When normal buffer mechanisms are stressed by excessive numbers of H+ ions, which of the following will result:
Responda
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Acidosis
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Alkalosis
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Neither of these
Questão 11
Questão
With each expiration, which substances leave the body?
Responda
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a. CO2
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b. H2O
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c. O2
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d. Both a and b
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following substances releases H+ in water
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a buffer system:
Questão 14
Questão
A falling blood pH and a rising concentration of carbon dioxide, both due to emphysema indicate
Responda
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Acidosis
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Alkalosis
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Neither of these
Questão 15
Questão
Carbon dioxide present In venous blood causes it to become slightly more basic than arterial blood
Questão 16
Questão
Chemical buffers are fast acting
Questão 17
Questão
An increase in blood pH above normal (alkalosis) causes hypoventilation
Questão 18
Questão
What happens as blood flows through lung capillaries
Questão 19
Questão
Substances that are present in the plasma that prevent drastic changes in pH of body fluids
Responda
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Buffers
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Inhibitors
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Accelerators
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Activators
Questão 20
Questão
High CO2 levels in body fluids will result in the formation of carbonic acid as CO2 readily reacts with
Responda
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oxygen
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water
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carbonic acid
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carbon monoxide
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sodium chloride
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following describes the pH of blood
Responda
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7.21-7.49
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7.00-7.20
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7.35-7.45
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7.50-7.77
Questão 22
Questão
Mr. B’s plasma pH is determined to be 7.2. Which of the following might you expect to observe indicating compensation is occurring:
Responda
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An increase in respiration rate
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A decrease in respiration rate
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No change in respiration rate
Questão 23
Questão
If the H+ concentration of blood increases, bicarbonate ions in the plasma act as buffers by: