7212036
Descrição
Quiz por Alexandra Bozan, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
|
Criado por Alexandra Bozan
quase 8 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Questão
Increasing carbondioxide content of blood results in
Responda
-
increased H+
-
decreased pH
-
increased pH
Questão 2
Questão
A drop in the body’s production of carbonic anhydrase would:
Responda
-
hinder the formation of carbonic acid.
-
hinder the formation of oxyhemoglobin.
-
hinder the formation of carbaminohemoglobin.
-
do all of the above.
Questão 3
Questão
Partial pressure of oxygen is [blank_start]higher[blank_end] in alveolar air than in venous blood
Responda
-
higher
-
lower
Questão 4
Questão
Internal respiration
Responda
-
also known as systemic gas exchange
-
occurs between blood and body cells
-
O2 moves from blood into cells, CO2 moves from cells into blood
-
all of the above
Questão 5
Questão
External respiration is also known as
Responda
-
systemic gas exchange
-
pulmonary gas exchange
-
aerobic respiration
-
all of the above
Questão 6
Questão
Each hemoglobin molecule can carry this many oxygen molecules.
Responda
-
Four
-
Eight
-
Two
-
Six
Questão 7
Questão
If the tidal volume were 600 ml, the alveolar ventilation would be about:
Responda
-
550 ml
-
400 ml
-
300 ml
-
250 ml
Questão 8
Questão
Carbon dioxide is carried in three forms in the blood. Ranking them from greatest to least amount carried, the sequence would be
Responda
-
dissolved in the plasma, carbaminohemoglobin, and bicarbonate ion
-
carbaminohemoglobin, bicarbonate ion, and dissolved in plasma
-
bicarbonate ion, dissolved in plasma, and carbaminohemoglobin
-
bicarbonate ion, carbaminohemoglobin, and dissolved in plasma
Questão 9
Questão
The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the
Responda
-
maxillary
-
frontal
-
ethmoid
-
sphenoid
Questão 10
Questão
The structure known as the “Adam’s apple” located in the neck is the
Responda
-
epiglottis
-
cricoid cartilage
-
glottis
-
thyroid cartilage
Questão 11
Questão
The structures that deflect air as it passes through the nose are called
Responda
-
choanae
-
paranasal sinuses
-
conchae
-
vibrissae
Questão 12
Questão
This part of the respiratory system does not function as an air distributor
Responda
-
trachea
-
bronchi
-
bronchioles
-
alveoli
Questão 13
Questão
Gas exchange, the lungs’ main and vital function, takes place in the
Responda
-
bronchioles
-
secondary bronchi
-
primary bronchi
-
alveoli
-
All of the above
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following is not a part of the nasal septum?
Responda
-
Perpendicular plate
-
Cartilage
-
Vomer
-
Palatine process
Questão 15
Questão
When the diaphragm and external intercostals contract?
Responda
-
thoracic volume increases
-
thoracic pressure increases
-
pulmonary pressure
-
expiration occurs
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is the last stop for air in the respiratory system?
Responda
-
Trachea
-
Bronchus
-
Alveolus
-
Nose
Questão 17
Questão
Pleural cavity is located between?
Responda
-
parietal and visceral pleura
-
visceral pleura and alveolar sac
-
parietal pleura and pulmonary capillary
-
all of the above
Questão 18
Questão
Lungs are made up of?
Responda
-
bronchi
-
bronchioles
-
alveolar sacs
-
All of the above
Questão 19
Questão
Oxyhemoglobin formation is favored during
Responda
-
internal respiration
-
systemic gas exchange
-
pulmonary gas exchange
-
none of the above
Questão 20
Questão
The tendency of the thorax and lungs to return to the pre-inspiration volume is called
Responda
-
compliance
-
elastic recoil
-
expiration
-
ventilation
Questão 21
Questão
The small openings in the cribriform plate function to
Responda
-
a. allow air to move between the nostrils
-
b. allow branches of the olfactory nerve to enter the cranial cavity and reach the brain
-
c. provide a filtering system for the inspired air
-
d. Both A and B
Questão 22
Questão
The function of surfactant is to
Responda
-
transport the oxygen from the air to the blood
-
transport the carbon dioxide from the blood to the air
-
prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration
-
trap foreign particles as they enter the bronchial tree
Questão 23
Questão
The volume of air available for gas exchange per minute is called?
Responda
-
vital capacity
-
alveolar vetilation rate
-
minute respiratory volume
-
functional residual capacity
Questão 24
Questão
In the right lung, the superior and middle lobes are separated by the
Responda
-
horizontal fissure
-
oblique fissure
-
bronchopulmonary segments
-
hilum
Questão 25
Questão
At the level of the hyoid bone
Responda
-
the laryngopharynx becomes the esophagus
-
the oropharynx becomes the laryngopharynx
-
the nasopharynx becomes the oropharynx
-
the nasopharynx becomes the laryngopharynx
Questão 26
Questão
Much of the nasal passage is lined with this mucous membrane
Responda
-
stratified columnar epithelium
-
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
-
simple squamous epithelium
-
simple columnar epithelium
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following constitutes total lung capacity?
Responda
-
Residual volume and vital capacity
-
Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and expiratory reserve volume
-
Residual volume and tidal volume
-
Vital capacity and tidal volume
Questão 28
Questão
If the tidal volume of a given individual is 500 ml, then the anatomical dead space is approximately:
Responda
-
50 ml.
-
100 ml.
-
150 ml.
-
200 ml.
Questão 29
Questão
In order to inhale we [blank_start]increase[blank_end] the size of our thoracic cavity, which [blank_start]decreases[blank_end] internal pressure.
Responda
-
increase
-
decrease
-
decreases
-
increases
Questão 30
Questão
Hypoxia may result with an increase in altitude because
Responda
-
there is a relatively fixed number of erythrocytes
-
the respiratory rate decreases
-
the heart is less efficient in pumping blood
-
atmospheric O2 decreases
Questão 31
Questão
The term used to describe the volume of air moving into or out of the lungs during normal inspiration and expiration is
Responda
-
inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume
-
vital capacity
-
tidal volume
-
residual volume
Questão 32
Questão
Oxygen is not transported in the blood this way
Responda
-
As oxyhemoglobin
-
Combined with the bicarbonate ion (HCO3 - )
-
Dissolved in the plasma
-
All of the above are used to transport oxygen in the blood.
Questão 33
Questão
Boyle law states that the volume of a gas varies:
Responda
-
directly with pressure at a constant temperature
-
inversely with pressure at a constant temperature
-
directly with pressure at a constantly changing temperature
-
inversely with pressure at a constantly changing temperature
Questão 34
Questão
Air movement occurs from area of _____ to area of _____?
Responda
-
a. low pressure, high pressure
-
b. high pressure, low pressure
-
c. high concenration, low concentration
-
d. both b and c
Questão 35
Questão
What percentage of carbon dioxide we generate is converted to bicarbonate ions in the red blood cells ?
Responda
-
10%
-
20%
-
70%
-
99%
Questão 36
Questão
What percentage of carbondioxide is transported bound to hemoglobin.
Responda
-
7%
-
20%
-
70%
-
97%
Questão 37
Questão
By the time the blood leaves the lung capillaries to return to the heart, what percentage of the blood’s hemoglobin has united with oxygen?
Responda
-
55%
-
63%
-
82%
-
99%
Quer criar seus próprios Quizzes gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.