Questão 1
Questão
An Individual with a schizotypal personality disorder will usually exhibit which of the following characteristics?
Responda
-
Eccentric behaviour marked by odd patterns of thinking and communication
-
Often exhibit unusual ideas of reference
-
Discomfort with close personal relationships
-
All of the answers
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with paranoid personality disorder?
Responda
-
Avoidance of close relationships
-
Often feel that they have been deeply and irreversibly betrayed by others
-
Are often spontaneously aggressive towards others
-
Avoidance of public spaces
Questão 3
Questão
Narcissistic personality disorder is also closely associated with antisocial personality disorder (APD). Which of the following is NOT a way in narcissistic individuals will regularly act:
Responda
-
Self-motivated
-
Withdrawn
-
Aggressive
-
Deceitful
Questão 4
Questão
During the Rorschach test you would be presented with a series of images. Which of the following statements is true?
Responda
-
Ink blots are only printed in black and grey ink
-
Ink blots are printed in either black or black and red ink
-
Ink blots are printed in black and grey; black; grey and red; or pastel colours
-
Ink blots are printed in either black or pastel colours
Questão 5
Questão
Which kind of validity or reliability does not match the description that follows it?
Responda
-
Re-test reliability: people get similar scores when they do a test on different occasions.
-
Discriminant validity: a test of one personality characteristic does not correlate with tests that measure different characteristics.
-
Convergent validity: people get similar scores on a test when different people administer it to them.
-
Internal consistency: the items in the test all correlate with one another
Questão 6
Questão
A series of pictures that typically depict people are shown to people who are taking the?
Responda
-
TAT
-
MMPI-2
-
Rorschach test
-
WAIS IV
Questão 7
Questão
"Funny, caring, 40-year old males, loves gardening. Seeks slim, honest, reliable female. Must enjoy Opera"
In the above 'lonely hearts' advertisement, according to Allport's trait theory, which of the following is true?
Responda
-
Only primary traits are presented
-
Cardinal, primary and secondary traits are presented
-
No cardinal traits are presented
-
No secondary traits are presented
Questão 8
Questão
Consider Costa and McCrae’s five-factor theory and complete the blanks in the following sentence: An example of high pole neuroticism would be and an example of low pole neuroticism would be
Responda
-
Creative, shallow
-
Worried, secure
-
Talkative , quiet
-
Organised, careless
Questão 9
Questão
Eysenck’s theory predicts that in a difficult or taxing task…(
Responda
-
introverts would perform better than extroverts
-
Introverts would fall asleep and not finish the task
-
Introverts and extroverts would perform equally well.
-
Extroverts would perform better than introverts
Questão 10
Questão
In Psychoanalytic theory, is the defence mechanism that involves expressing feelings towards a person who is less threatening than the person who is the true target
Responda
-
Regression
-
Displacement
-
Projection
-
Rationalisation
Questão 11
Questão
According to Freud, Displacement, Sublimation and Projection are all forms of
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following influence your self-image?
Responda
-
Phenomenology
-
Phonology
-
Physiology
-
Phrenology
Questão 13
Questão
What are the deficiency motives, according to Maslow?
Responda
-
Basic needs
-
Nutritional needs
-
B-motives
-
Superior needs
Questão 14
Questão
What is the correct order (starting with the most basic) of Maslow’s hierarchy needs?
Responda
-
Belongingness and love; safety; physiological; esteem
-
Belongingness and love; physiological; safety; esteem
-
Safety; belongingness and love; esteem; physiological
-
Physiological; safety; belongingness and love; esteem
Questão 15
Questão
: According to Hans Eysenck, impulsive thrill seekers would be called
Responda
-
Neurotics
-
Schizophrenics
-
Extreme extroverts
-
Psychotics
Questão 16
Questão
Raymond Cattell's measurement of personality instrument was called the;
Questão 17
Questão
According to Eysenck, extroverts are
Responda
-
Naturally under aroused
-
Stimulus hungry
-
Approaching
-
All of the answers
Questão 18
Questão
According to Jungian theory, there are two attitudes for perceiving the world and one’s relationship to it. These relationships are which ONE of the following
Responda
-
Introvert and extrovert
-
Self and shadow
-
Thinking and intuition
-
Psyche and persona
Questão 19
Questão
According to Adler, the one dynamic force behind a person’s activity is
Questão 20
Questão
Some people like looking at clouds and figuring out what the shapes remind them of. This is similar to which psychological test?
Questão 21
Questão
Bob looks at ten cards that show symmetrical designs. First, he free associates to the cards, and then he tells which characteristics of the design contributed to his impressions of them. Bob is taking the test.
Questão 22
Questão
Shaun is taking a personality test in which he is shown a series of simple scenes. He is supposed to tell a story about what is happening in each scene and to suggest what the characters are feeling. The test Shaun is taking is the
Responda
-
Thematic Apperception Test
-
Neuroticism Extroversion Openess Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)
-
Draw a man test
-
Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory
Questão 23
Questão
Formal personality assessment is not uncommon in work psychology and the personality measures used must satisfy psychometric criteria to be acceptable. Which of the following is not one of these criteria?
Questão 24
Questão
The MMPI-2 and the NEO-PI-R are examples of
Responda
-
Subjective tests
-
Clinical interviews
-
Objective tests
-
Projective tests
Questão 25
Questão
According to Freud, flying over rooftops in a dream symbolises
Responda
-
Lack of power in controlling your own circumstances
-
An inflated Ego
-
That you have gained a new and different perspectives on things
-
That you are anxious about career climbing
Questão 26
Questão
People who score high on the Neuroticism (N) scale are
Responda
-
Egocentric, aggresive and hostile
-
Vulnerable to illness even when they experience little stress
-
Suffering from a psychological disorder
-
Emotionally overreactive
Questão 27
Questão
What do Eysenck's three supertraits measure?
Responda
-
Intelligence, neuroticism, psychoticism
-
Intelligence, extraversion, neuroticism
-
Extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism
-
Sociability, intelligence, psychoticism
Questão 28
Questão
Horney strongly disagreed with Freud about
Questão 29
Questão
Which is the odd one out?
Responda
-
Low self-esteem
-
Creative
-
Impersonal
-
Impulsive
Questão 30
Questão
A trait that dominates a personality so much that it influences nearly everything a person does is a
Responda
-
Global trait
-
Central trait
-
Cardinal trait
-
Specific trait
Questão 31
Questão
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is the first step that must be taken to ensure, for example, a fresher student’s productivity?
Responda
-
She must make friends so that she has the feeling of being part of a community
-
She must find somewhere suitable to live
-
She must learn the rules of social conduct in her new cultural context
-
She must be allowed the freedom to express her ideas
Questão 32
Questão
The most striking gender difference among the personality disorders appears in __________ personality disorder, where men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than are females
Responda
-
Schizotypal
-
Narcissistic
-
Obsessive Compulsive
-
Antisocial
Questão 33
Questão
Choose the answer below that contains an odd-eccentric personality disorder listed next to (a), a dramatic-emotional personality disorder listed next to (b), and an anxious-fearful personality disorder listed next to (c).
Responda
-
Schizoid personality disorder; (b) dependent personality disorder; (c) obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
-
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; (b) dependent personality disorder; (c) schizoid personality disorder
-
Paranoid personality disorder; (b) borderline personality disorder; (c) dependent personality disorder.
-
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder;(b) paranoid personality disorder;(c) avoidant personality disorder.
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following are considered to be the main features of avoidant personality disorder?
Questão 35
Questão
In the context of Rorschach scoring, which does not belong?
Responda
-
Popularity
-
Determinants
-
Concepts
-
Form
Questão 36
Questão
The NEO-PI-R was developed to assess
Questão 37
Questão
Tom and Sally have been dating for two years. Sally breaks up with Tom because he cheated on her with Betty. Sally tells her friend Kelly about Tom, but she tells her without showing any emotion. Tom continues to call Sally and treat her as he did when they were going out. Betty, who did not know about Sally, tells Tom that she is glad that he feels guilty for hurting Sally. She also tells him that it will take a long time to get over the guilt.
Betty is using ___________ as a defense mechanism. (Answer is C)
Responda
-
Repression
-
Denial
-
Isolation
-
Projection
Questão 38
Questão
The defence mechanism known as involves attributing ones own undesirable feelings to other people
Responda
-
Regression
-
Displacement
-
Projection
-
Rationalisation
Questão 39
Questão
Which complex is associated with the work of Alfred Adler?
Responda
-
Inferiority complex
-
Validity complex
-
Superiority complex
-
Development complex
Questão 40
Questão
According to Carl Jung, a person who is conventional and highly influenced by the expectations of others would be described as
Responda
-
Introverted sensing
-
Extraverted feeling
-
Introverted thinking
-
Extraverted intuition