Questão 1
Questão
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
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each with one new strand and one original strand.
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each with two original strands.
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each with two new strands.
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one with two new strands and the other with two original strands.
Questão 2
Questão
During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases
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AGCTTG.
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GAUCCA.
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TCGAAC.
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GATCCA.
Questão 3
Questão
In Figure 12–5, what is adding base pairs to the strand?
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DNA polymerase
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chromatin
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histones
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nucleosomes
Questão 4
Questão
In Figure 12–5, what nucleotide is going to be added at point 1, opposite from thymine?
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cytosine
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guanine
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adenine
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thymine
Questão 5
Questão
In eukaryotes, DNA
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is circular.
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is located in the ribosomes.
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is located in the nucleus.
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floats freely in the cytoplasm.
Questão 6
Questão
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication?
Questão 7
Questão
Which would be greater in a eukaryote than in a prokaryote?
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The number of replication forks on a strand of DNA.
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The total amount of adenines compared to thymines in a cell.
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The percentage of guanine nucleotides.
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The total number of base pairs in a chromosome.
Questão 8
Questão
In which cells is the accurate transmission of information most important?
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sex cells
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bone cells
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nerve cells
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skin cells
Questão 9
Questão
Figure 12–2 shows the structure of
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a RNA molecule.
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a protein molecule.
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a DNA molecule.
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an amino acid.
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is believed to be a key cause of immortalization of cancer cells in many tumours?
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Inactivation of the telomerase enzyme.
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Shortening of telomeres.
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Complete loss of telomeres.
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Reactivation of the telomerase enzyme.
Questão 11
Questão
The replication of a DNA molecule results in four copies of the same gene.
Questão 12
Questão
A DNA strand that had the sequence TACGTT would have a complimentary strand ATCGAT.
Questão 13
Questão
In eukaryotes, DNA replication proceeds in one direction along the DNA molecule.
Questão 14
Questão
Watson and Crick discovered that covalent bonds hold base pairs together at the center of a strand of DNA.
Questão 15
Questão
The tips of chromosomes are known as [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end].
Questão 16
Questão
Eukaryotic DNA molecules need to be carefully copied and sorted, especially in the formation of [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] cells during meiosis.
Questão 17
Questão
A prokaryotic cell replicates its [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] before it splits to form new cells, so that each new cell can have genetic material.
Questão 18
Questão
A difference between Eukaryotic DNA replication and prokaryotic DNA replication is that eukaryotic DNA replication has more [blank_start]______________________[blank_end].
Questão 19
Questão
Identify and explain two roles of the molecule, represented by the spheres in Figure 12–10. [blank_start]d[blank_end]
Questão 20
Questão
Where does DNA replication happen for prokaryotes and that of eukaryotes?
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cytoplasm
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mitocondria
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chloroplast
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nucleus
Questão 21
Questão
When does DNA replication happen?
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G1 phase
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S phase
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G2 phase
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M phase